牛津译林版英语八年级上册 （Friends）新课件(第6课时)

Unit1Friends第6课时

Whatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends?cleversmartpolite

friendlykindgeneroushard­-workinghelpfulhonesthumorous

patientA)Danielisgoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.Hereisalistofwordsthathecanusetodescribedifferentpeople.Readthelist.WordsaboutpeopleFacelong，round，square，smallEyesbig，small，round，bright，smilingNosebig，small，long，short，straightHairblack，darkbrown，long，short，straightLooksbeautiful，pretty，good­-looking，handsome，lovely，cute，short，tall，fat，slim，smart，strongPerson­alityclever，smart，polite，friendly，kind，generous，hard­working，helpful，honest，humorous，patientpatient/['peɪʃnt/adj.耐心的知识点1patient还可作名词，意为“病人”。考向一eg：Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.这家医院有很多病人。bepatientwith...对……有耐心搭配：eg：Youshouldbemorepatientwiththeoldpeople.你对老人应该更有耐心。patient的反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐心的”。考向二eg：Trynottobetooimpatientwithher.尽量别对她太没耐心。典例Don'thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe______

andwaituntilhefinishesthework.（安徽）A.active

B.careful

C.patient

D.famousCB)Youalsowanttowriteanarticleaboutyourbestfriend.Preparesomenotesofhimorher.Thenusetheoutlinebelowtohelpyouorganizeyourideas.IntroductionSaywhoyourbestfriendis.MainbodyDescribehis/herlooksandpersonality.ConclusionWriteabouthis/herfutureplans.C)ReadDaniel'sarticleabouthisbestfriendKate.Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.Ifirstmetherfiveyearsago.Kateistallandslim.Shehaslonghair.Shehasaroundfaceandasmallnose.Ilikeherbrightsmilingeyes.Theymakeherlookreallyprettyandkind.Kateisafriendlygirl.Shealwayshasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.Shelikestohelppeople.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandsheisverypatient.WhenIfeelboredorunhappy，Ioftengotoher.Shewilltalktomeandtellmeinterestingthings.Katewantstoworkwithchildren.Shewouldliketobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Ithinkshewillmakeanexcellentteacher.both...and...……和……都；既……又……知识点2eg：Katecanbothsinganddance.凯特既会唱歌又会跳舞。考向一【重点】both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg：Bothhisfatherandhismotheraretea­chers.他父母都是教师。考向二both...and...的反义短语为neither...nor...。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则。典例_______Gina________TerryarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.（吉林）

A.Both；and

B.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；or

D.Neither；norA【点拨】本题用词语应用法。由系动词are可知二人都在学中国历史和文化，用both...and...。其余三个选项连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数都采取就近原则。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Hisfatherhasaroundface.Helooksvery_________(英俊的).

2.Theboyhasbigand_______（微笑的）eyes.Ilikehim.3.MyfriendJackhasa_______（方形的）faceandbigeyes.4.Ourteacherisvery_______（有耐心的）.Heoftenhelpsussolveallkindsofproblems.5.Weshouldbe_______（友好的）toothersatanytime.handsomesmilingsquarepatientfriendly二、单项选择6.BothmyfriendandI_______inNanjingnow.WebothfromBeijing.A.is;

comeB.are;

comeC.Is;

comesD.are;

comesB【点拨】both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数，排除A、C两项。第二句的主语是We，谓语动词也应用复数。7.MyfriendJacklooksfine.Healways_______asmile

hisface.A.wear;onB.put;onC.Has;inD.has;

onD【点拨】haveasmileonone'sface意为“某人脸上带着微笑”。9.—Tobehonest,

IamalittleafraidofMrsLee.—Why？Sheis________tousthanyouthink.A.friendly

B.morefriendlyC.mostfriendlyD.thefriendliest10.What_______you_______heisatruefriend？A.make；think

B.makes；thinkC.make；tothinkD.makes；tothinkB【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据题意知本题应该用比较级，所以用morefriendly。B本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：patientboth...and...Unit8NaturaldisastersGrammar

课前自主预习单词闯关损坏；打破

vi.________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→坏的

adj.________breakbrokenbrokebroken短语互译1.在路边

____________2.(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉

____________3.becauseof____________4.fallover____________由于onthesideoftheroadbreakdown跌倒句型在线1.多么可怕的暴风雪啊！________aterriblesnowstorm!2.桑迪，我看到你和你父母正站在路边。Sandy,Isawyouandyourparents________________________________oftheroad.3.因为天气冷，我爸爸的汽车出故障了。Mydad'scar________________becauseofthecoldweatherbrokedownWhatstandingontheside语法聚焦1.过去进行时2.when,while与as的用法课堂互动探究词汇点睛breakvi.损坏；打破[观察]Mydad'scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.因为天气冷，我爸爸的汽车出故障了。MyheartwouldbreakwhenIheardthenews.我听到这则消息时，心都要碎了。[探究]break作________动词时，通常由物作主语。不及物及物[拓展]break还可作________动词，意为“打破，打碎”；也可作________，意为“休息，暂停”，常用短语为____________，意为“休息一会儿”。________为形容词，意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。[搭配]

名词have/takeabreakbroken活学活用(1)[2018·常州]—Manager,allthemachines________justnow!—What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedown

B.turneddownC.brokeout

D.turnedoutA

[解析]考查动词短语辨析。breakdown意为“(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉”；turndown意为“调低(声音)”；breakout意为“爆发”；turnout意为“证明是……”。句意：“经理，刚才所有机器都坏了！”“什么？立刻给工程师打电话。”故选A。broken(2)[2018·兰州]Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas________(break)．句型透视Whataterriblesnowstorm!多么可怕的暴风雪啊！[探究]该句是由________引导的省略了主语和谓语的感叹句，其完整结构为“Whataterriblesnowstormitis！”。whatHow[拓展]由what/how引导的感叹句的句型结构如下：

What＋形容词＋________名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋a/an＋形容词＋________可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋形容词＋________可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!________＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatfineweatheri