新概念英语第二册+Lesson+41+Do+you+call+that+a+hat+讲义

lesson41Doyoucallthatahat🌻Part1:Text'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.

Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.

Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.

'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.‘'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.‘'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.

Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1rude[ru:d]a.无礼的2mirror['mirə]n.镜子3hole[həul]n.孔4remark[ri'mɑ:k]v.评说5remind[ri'maind]v.提醒6lighthouse['laithaus]n.灯塔★rude

[ru:d]a.无礼的1)adj．无礼的，不礼貌的，

冒昧的ruderemarks不礼貌的批评Don'tbesorudetothetaxidriver.Itisnothisfaultthatthetrafficisheavy.itisrudeofsbtodosth某人做某事是不礼貌的Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithyourmouthfull.2)adj．粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的rudetreatment

粗鲁的对待arudeshock

猛烈的打击3)adj．未加工的，天然的rudecotton原棉rudenessn.无礼rudely

adv．粗鲁地，无礼地★mirror['mirə]n.镜子1)n．镜子，反射镜lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子Shelookedinthemirror.她照镜子。Icanseemyselfinthedrivemirror.2)n，（忠实的）写照Hisnovelisamirrorofhistime他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照Cannewspaperbethemirrorofthetimeswelivein?报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗？★

hole[həul]n.孔aholeinthewall墙上的一个洞Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewall.

犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。['prɪz(ə)nə]

digaholeintheground

在地上挖一个洞fillupahole

填平坑洞Mysocksareinholes．=Mysocksarefullofholes.同音词：whole

adj．全部的★remark[ri'mɑ:k]v.评1)V．评论，评说remarkonsth.

评论某事remarkuponsth.评论某事Icouldn‘thelpremarkingonherbeauty.

couldnothelp

禁不住，忍不住"Ithoughtitwasstrange’’,heremarked.2)V．（旧或文）注意到，觉察remarkthelikenessbetweenfatherandson观察父亲和儿子的相似处Likefather，likeson．有其父必有其子remark/

observe说，谈论；注意，觉察[əb'zɜːv]

observe评论，评说（正式文中）'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed',Iremark.='Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed',

Iobserved.★remind[ri'maind]v.提醒1.remindsb.ofsth.使人想起某事，提醒某人某事Thesecretaryremindedthemanagerofattendingthemeeting.Heremindsmeofhisfather.他让我想起他的父亲了。DoIhavetoremindyouofthatuglytie?2.remindsb+that提醒某人这件事情SheremindedmethatIhadn'twateredtheflowers.3.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Remindmetomailthisletter.

提醒我去寄那封信。4.remindern．提示，提醒Thisisonlyareminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。★

lighthouse['laithaus]n.灯塔A

lighthouse

mustbebuiltatthatdangerousplace.

在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。light-fingered

手指灵巧/喜欢顺手牵羊（口）light-headed

头晕眼花light-hearted

心情轻松的light-year光年light-ship

信号船🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.call

sb／sth+名字

把……叫做……JustcallmeTina．

Wecallourdoglittletiger.

asixteen-year-oldgirlcalledLiuHulan.★'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,lmywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.needn’thavedone

原本不必做,但是做了Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.needn’tdo

不必做…

Youneedn’tcome.

needn't情态动词“不必，没有必要”lookatoneselfinthemirror

照镜子★'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce,1.mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的意思。regrettodosth

很遗憾的要做某事IregrettosayIcan'thelpyou.

很遗憾我不能帮你。2.

regretdoingsth

后悔做过某事Iregrettedbeingunabletocometoday.我很后悔今天没来。Iregrettedhavingbeencareless，我很后悔那样粗心。也就是说doing表示做过了；todo表示将来的动作还没有发生的。3.remembertodosth

记得去做某事、rememberdoingsth

记得做过某事forgettodo忘记去做某事

forgetdoing忘记做过某事stoptodo停下来去做某事

stopdoing

停止做某事★'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.needn'thavedone

本来没必要做某事，而实际上已做了Youneedn'thavetoldthemthat.这你本可不告诉他们的。★'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'finditbeautiful1.it做宾语，beautiful做宾语补足语。find+宾语+宾语补足语lfindavasebroken.

我发现花瓶碎了。Heisfindingthetripveryexciting．Shefoundherselfinhospital．

2.cannot...too无论如何…也不过分，越...越好lcannotthankyoutoomuch．

Youcanneverstudytoohard.Youcannotbetoocareful．

你越小心越好。★'Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats.'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!wearv．穿戴wearabeard，wearahappysmile，wearawatchwearearrings，wearatroubledlook，wearahat表示“穿戴在身上”的状态，进行时态表示暂时的状态puton表示“穿戴”的动作takeoff脱下。🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints情态动词1.情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事"想必已经做过”的含义。Ishouldhavethoughtofthat．

我本该想到那一点的。Theyshouldn'thaveleftsosoon.他们本没必要这么快就走了。Shemusthavebeenthroughalot．她一定受了很多苦了。Hecannothavefinishedtheworksosoon.他不会这么快就完成工作了。Youmayhavereadaboutitinthepapers.你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了。Weoughttohavegivenmorehelp.我们本应该给你更多的帮助的。2.情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”“想必正在”这类含义。Sheshouldn'tbeworkinglikethat.She'sstillsoweak.Youshouldbewearingamask．

你应该正戴着口罩呢。Hecan'tbeswimminginsuchweather.这种天气，他不会在游泳呢。Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherschoolmates.3.情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,oughtto，must可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,usedto🍂must和need🍂1、must1)表示“必须”或“应该”做某事。Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.循序渐进。Youmustn'ttalklikethat.你千万不要那样说话。2)在回答有must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn‘t，而需用needn’t或don‘thaveto，因为mustn't是“一定不要”、“不准”的意思。needn't

没有必要don'thaveto

没有必要mustn't

千万不要，不准Mustwesendinour

planthisweek?这周我们必须交计划吗？-Yesyoumust.是的，必须。-No，youneedn't．

不，没有必要。3)must与haveto的最大区别在于：当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事，只能用hadtodosth.IdidnotgotoseeyouthismorningbecauseIhadtogotothehospital.今天我没能去看你，因为我不得不去医院。2、need1)作情态动词，表示“需要’，主要用于否定句及疑问句，肯定句用must,

haveto,

should,

oughtto

-Needyougososoon?

你需要这么快走吗？-Yes，Imust．

是的，我必须走。-No，Ineedn't．

不，我没必要走。SoIneedn'ttellhim,needI？我没有必要告诉他,是吗？Weneedn'thurry．

我们没有必要着急。在有否定意思的句子（no，hardly等否定词的句子）中也可以用情态动词need．Idon'tthinkyouneedworry.我认为你没必要担心。Ihardl