2022届湖北省新高考联考协作体高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(解析版)

2022届湖北省新高考联考协作体高三上学期11月联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt。A・£19.15.B£9.18.C・£9.15.答案是Co【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemailgetthenews?A.Theteachertoldhim・E.Hugottlienewsfromtheemail・C・H亡wasuiformedbvthewoman・J【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews?M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews?M:Thestaffintheuniveisitysentmeanemail.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomancometotlieman'sparty?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:Willyoucometomybirthdaypaity?W:CanIcomealittlelater?Fvegotsomethmgimportanttoworkontonight・M:Howlatewillyoube?Thepartywillbegmat8:00pm.W:Iwillbelatefor20niuiutes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?A.Ontlienet.B.OntheCD.CA.Ontlienet.B.OntheCD.C・Ontheradio.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Andhow?W:YesIusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormycomputer.M:Howmuchtuneadaydovonspendlistenmgtomusic?W:AslongasIamflee,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlike?A.Considerate・E・Helpfbl.C・Sporting・【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.Sh&salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverPmmtrouble・M:Doyoushareanythinginconunonwithher?W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdeternwiedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel9A.Thecomments.E・A.Thecomments.E・Thefood.C・Thelocation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea・M:Whydidyouchoosetostayillthathotelinsteadofafiv亡hotel?W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlmeaboutthehotelarepositive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV.B.Withfootballplayers・7.Whatdoesthenianthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?C・Onlivesportsfield.A.Theatmosphere.E・Footballfans.【答案】6.C7.AC・Footballsongs.【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches?M:Oh,yes,Iloveit.W:IsitbetterthanwatchmgthemonTV?M:Well,youdon'treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches?M:Thafsdifferent.OnTVyoudon*treallyfeeltheatmosphere・Youcan'tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheleftherhandbagontliebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?C・Shedidn*tfindCityBusCompany.A.Thevdidn'tfindanythinglikethat.」JE・Someonefounditandgaveittothem・C・Itwasceitamthatsomeonetookitaway.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.TlusisCityBusCompany.W:Goodmoniing.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.Fvelostmyhandbag・M:Oh,whendidithappen?Areyousureyou'velostitonourbus?W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefiomworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbagonthebus.M:Canyoudescribeit?W:Wdl、it'sabrownfurhandbag.En;thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.M:Iamafraidwehaven'tgotanytliingliketliat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.Butwelltryourbesttolookforitforyou.W:Thaiikyouverymuch.听卞面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhoisSpotty?A.Spottyistheman*slittlebrother.E・Spottyisahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.C・SpottyisadogbelongingtothemaiTsfamily.11・WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim・E・Hedislikeshim・C・Heappreciateshim.12.Whatcanweleainfromtlieconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture・E・Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C・Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:MoulIhavesomethingtosay.CailSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too?W:Oh.hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyaienotfamily.M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!W:Sowhat?Thatstilldoesn*tmakehunahuman.M:Sometimesitseenislikehecantalk.Whynotregardhunasamemberofourfamily?W:Isaidno.sotheanswerisno.M:Whatifweputahatonhim?W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat?M:Becauseifheputsahat,helljustlooklikemylittlebrother.W:You*rereallyattachedtohim.aren'tyou?M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe'slikeapartofthefamily,too.W:Allright,hemaybeintliephoto,butnohat!听卞面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13・Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Foodsandactivities.E・Foodsthatthevdon'tlike・C・Activities01thingstlieydon'tliketodo.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbehveentlietwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.E・Teacherandstudent・C・Inteiviewerandinterviewee・Whatcanweleainaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn・E・Sheprefersmowingtlielawntowashingdishes.C・Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes・Whatdoestlieniantliuikofcooking?A.Helikescooking・E・Hedislikescooknig・C・Hereallynwidscooking・【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,inanothermteiviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedon'tlike.Nowlet'stalkaboutactivitiesorthmgswedonftliketodo.W:Okay.M:Wasliingdishes,iiomngclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.W:Aliight.M:Aietliereaiivotlieractivitiesyoureallydislikedomg?W:Well,youmentionedwasliingdishes・Idon'tlikethatone.M:Oh,really?W:Fdmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.M:Why?W:Iguess,ifsjusttlieideaoftouchmgdiityplatestliateveryoneateoffandthentheysatatthesinkforacoupleofhours.And、itglossesmeout.M:Yeah.ThafsinterestingbecausePmactually….like...Idon'tlikecookuig.IhatetocookbutIdon'tniuiddomgtheclean-up・听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofpeoplearenearlybirds”？A.Thepeoplegettmgupaiound5:00or6:00ani.E・Thepeoplegoingtobedaiound9:00or10:00pm・C・Thepeoplegoingtobedaiound10:00or11:00pm・Whendomostteenagersgotobed9A.Aiound9:00pm.B.Aiound10:00pm.CA.Aiound9:00pm.B.Aiound10:00pm.C・Aroundmidnightorlater.Hownianvteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourtli.A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourtli.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?Gettinggradesinschool.BSomemtelligencetests.CGettinggradesinschool.BSomemtelligencetests.C・Gettmggoodjobs.【答案】17.E【答案】17.E18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Eveiyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime・Buteveiyone^routineisnotthesame・Somepeople-theeailvbuds-gotobedearlyatnight(aiound9:00or10:00pm)・Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic・Otlwis—th亡nightowls—stayawakelate(untilmidnightoilater)・Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybiidsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudiesshow.Teenagersarenatuialnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours1sleepamght.Butinnianvplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00am.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough・Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomemtelligencetests,accordmgtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens・Peoplewithhighscoresontliesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.第二部分：阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CampsiteLesGenetsSt.JeanPlageLesGenet>isidealtorafamilyholiday,whichisthree<|tiarlcrsofhmilefromMerlinPlage,andlourmilesfromSt.JeandeMonts.Pilefollowingactivitiesareavailable:OnsiteActivitiesPilefollowingactivitiesareavailable:Thefollowingfacilities（设施、an*available:ReceptionI^lnguagesspoken:EnglishandErrnchWatersportsDivinglessonsLessoncharge:€15.00Otherserxices:Fax・post・currenc\rexchange,laundntoken.WiFiavailableDiningRestaurant:SmallrestaurantLocation:NearthepoolandbarTake-away:Pizzas,burgers,chips,SportsTennis——onefullsizecourtTabletennis—threetablesBadminton——onecourtBasketball一ReceptionI^lnguagesspoken:EnglishandErrnchWatersportsDivinglessonsLessoncharge:€15.00Otherserxices:Fax・post・currenc\rexchange,laundntoken.WiFiavailableDiningRestaurant:SmallrestaurantLocation:NearthepoolandbarTake-away:Pizzas,burgers,chips,SportsTennis——onefullsizecourtTabletennis—threetablesBadminton——onecourtBasketball一onecourtdailyspecialsVolleyball—onecourtLaundry\Xushers:5xmachines€5.00perload（每堆待洗衣物）Drytrs:2xmachines€4.00perloadPlaygroundsOneplaygroundSanitationHotshowersBabybathsToiletsCyclehireAdults:€4L（X）/week,€10.00/dayChildren'stoilelsChildren:€31.00/week,€10.00/dayHelmets（头盔）andchildseatsavailableWhatdoestheword"Sanitation”probablymeaninChmese?洗浴设施E.卫生设施C.娱乐设施D.健身设施Whatsportcantyouplayonthesite?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.23.IfMr.andMrs.BiownandtheirsonJimwanttorentbicyclesforaweek,howmuchwilltheypay?A.€62.00.B.€72.00.C.€82.00.D.€113.00.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个适合家庭旅行的地点。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据该词下方的说明可知，设施包扌舌洗浴设施和卫生间，因此“卫生设施”的选项更为全面。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据宣传单右侧Activities中的Sports可知，不能在营地里做的运动是足球，其他都有提到。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据原文可知，成人一周租车费用41欧元，儿童31欧元，两人一小共计113欧元。故选D。AroundtheWorldin80Days!一BvJulesVernenWesetoutforDoverandCalaisintenninnites,”Foggannounced.ApuzzledgrinappealedinPassepanoufsroundface:clearlyhehadnotunderstood・"Mousieuiisgomgtoleavehome?”MYes/rrepliedPhileasFogg・aiegomgaroundtheworld/1Passepartoutseyeswidened,heraisedhiseyebrows,helduphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse."Roundtheworld!nhemuimured・'Tneightydays/*respondedMr.Fogg•”Sowedon'thaveamomenttolose,"HButthecases?'*gaspedPassepaitout.nWewon'thaveanycases/1Foggreplied・"Onlyabagwithtwoshirtsandtlueepairsofstockingsformeillit,andthesameforyou.W^llbuyourclothesontlieway.Bringdownmyraincoatandtiavelingcloak,andsomestrongshoes,althoughwewilldolittlewalking.Hunyup!"Passepaitouttiledtoreply,buthecouldnot.Hemechanicallybegantomakethepiepaiationsfordepaiture・Aioundtheworldineightydays!Washismasterafool?No.Wastliisajoke,then?TheyweregoingtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall.Passepaitout,whohadbeenawayfromFianceforfiveyears,wouldn*tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountiyagain・PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddoliiseyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.Byeighto'clockPassepaitouthadpackedthebag.Then,stillfeelingtroubled,hewentdowntoseeMr.Fogg・Mr.Foggwascompletelyready.Underhisanilwasabookcontainingtimetablesshowingtheanivalanddepartuieofsteamboatsandtiaiiis・Hetookthebag.openedit.andslippedintoitarollofnotes.HYouhaven*tforgottenanything?HFoggasked・'Nothing、monsieur.n"Myraincoatandcloak?MHHeretheyare.nnGood!""Taketinsbag/*Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout.''Takegoodcareofitbecausetliereaietwentytliousandpoundsinit.HPassepartoutnearlydroppedthebag、asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,andweighedhundown.PassepartoutandhismasterthenleftthehouseandattlieendofSavilleRowtlieytookataxianddroverapidlytoCharingCross・24・HowdidPassepaitoutreacttotheideaofthejourneyatfiist?A.HearguedwithMr.Fogg・B・Huwasquitepuzzled・C.HewasthankiultoMlFogg・D・Huwasuiiliappyaboutit.Fromthe3rdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat・A.Mr.FogghadreadmanybooksB・Mi.FoggwasaslaveownerC.Mr.FogglikedtobewelldressedD・Mi.FogghadalieadypackedforthejourneyPassepaitoutfeltpleasedabout・thefactthatMr.FoggwantedhiscompanyB.thelengthoftimehewouldbeawayC.theoppommitythejourneywouldgivehunD.thepreparationhemadeforthejourneyWhatsurprisedPassepaitoutwhenMr.Fogghandedbunthebagofthemoney?A.Mr.Fogg'sattitudetoit.B.Thesizeofthebag.C.Theweightofthemoneymit.D.Theamountofmoneyinit.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自法国著名作家儒勒•凡尔纳的代表作《80天环游地球》。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout'sroundface:clearlyhehadnotundeistood.（路路通的圆脸上露出困惑的笑容，显然他没有听懂）”可知，Passepartout一开始对于旅行的想法是很困惑的。故选【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段""Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.""Myraincoatandcloak"“Heretheyare.”“Good!”（“你没有忘记什么吧？”福格问道。“没什么，先生。”“我的雨衣和斗篷？”“它们是在这里。”“好！”）”的对话可知，Fogg先生很讲究穿着。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheyweregomgtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall,Passepaitout,whohadbeenawayfiomFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountiyagain.PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddoluseyesgoodtoseePalisonceagain.（他们要到多佛去；女f!加来：好T!毕竟，路路通已经离开法国五年了，现在要回到自己的国家，他是不会感到遗憾的。也许他们会一直走到巴黎，能再一次看到巴黎对他的眼睛有好处）”可知，路路通非常高兴这次旅行能让他来到Dover和Calais,回到自己的祖国，再次见到巴黎。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段u"Takethisbag,"Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout."Takegoodcareofitbecausetherearetwentythousandpoundsinit."Passepaitoutnearlydroppedthebag.asiftlietwentythousandpoundsweremgold,andweighedlumdown.（"拿着这个袋子，”福克说着，把它递给路路通。"好好保管它，因为里面有两万英镑。”路路通几乎把那只提包扔卞了，就好像那两万英镑是金子似的。他把自己压得直不起腰来）”可知，当福克先生把装钱的袋子递给路路通的时候，袋子里的钱的数目使路路通吃了一惊。故选D。TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependencefromtheDutchin1945・Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butcurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovenunentofficiallyconfiiinedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithmKalimantan,paitoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsaielikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvii'omneiitalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy（沼泽白勺）giound.Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnoithernJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What'smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandakpollution・Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JolmMcCaithy.anexpertonlanduseinKalunantanattheAustralianNationalUniversityCrawfordSchoolpomtstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.DjakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandoppoitunitiesfi*omotherareas/7hesays."Ithuikthere'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationoftliisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.SomeenviiomnentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalunantanwillmcreaselogginganddestmctionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'splaiinmgnmusterpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable"forestcity”thatwon'tresultnithedestmctionofprotectedforests,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained・Despitethesechallenges,thegovenunentisnowputtmgitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan'tben亡gl亡cted.WhatistheIndonesiangovenimenfsnewplan?Buildingaforestcity.B・DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.C・Electmganewpresident・D.Relocatingthecapitalcity.Whatmaybethemamreasonforthegovenunenfsdecision?Toreducelandpollution・Toseekbetterlivingenviiomnent・Tomakefulluseofswaiupvground・Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities・Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovenmienfschoice?A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B・Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem・C・Itmaydismptmanyresidentsnonnallifb.D・Itmaycausethedeclmeoftheoldcapitalcity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected”probablymean?A.Ignored.B.Ranked.C.Repaired.D.Damaged.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是印尼政府因雅加达坏境问题决定迁移首都。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThegoveimnentofficiallycoiifumedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwitlunKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.（政府正式确认，首都将从雅加达迁至加里曼丹的一个新地点，加里曼丹是印度尼西亚婆罗洲岛的一部分）”可知，印尼政府的新计划指的是迁移首都。故选择D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Anumberoffactorsaielikelytohavemfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwithtliemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.（许多因素可能影卩向了推进这一举措的决定，但雅加达的环境问题似乎是其中的主要因素）”可知，影响这一举措决定的主要因素是雅加达的坏境问题，要去寻找更好的居住环境，故选择E项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillmcreaseloggmganddestmctionofneaibyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.（一些坏保组织担心，东加里曼丹选定的地点将增加对附近森林的砍伐和破坏，这些森林是猩猩和其他濒危物种的家园）”可知，最主要的是，一些环保组织担心破坏当地的环境。故选择E项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Despitethesechallenges,thegoveimnentisnowputtingitsplanillmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenniillionpeople,（尽管存在这些挑战,政府现在正在启动其计划。但即使这座新首都建成，雅加达仍需要保护。一T•万人II的家园）”可知，这段内容主要说的是新的首都建成后，雅加达仍需要保护。由此町知，下文说的是这座城市不容忽视，ignored"忽视”与neglect同义。故选择A项。DIna1993expeiiinent,reseaichersreponedtliatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏鸣Hil）forafewnuiiutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteroilthetestthanstudentslisteningtorelaxationiiistiuctionsorsittmgillsilence.MusicofMozart,themvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrainthat"warmup"neuial（木申经）connections,tlierebvimprovingthuikuig.Butthegaminperfbi-mance-widelypublicizedasthe"MozaneflfectM-lastedonly15mmutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.RatherthancausingarealchangeinabilityMozaitseemedtounproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentiationonthetest.Reseaichsuggeststhattoproducelastinggamsmintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastmganduivolvecluldren^activeparticipation.Consequently,GlemiSchellenberg,psychologistfromUiiiveisityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence?Schellenbergrecnnted132six-year-oldchildrenforformallessons.Fiist,thechildrentookanmtelligencetestandwereratedforsocialmatuiity.Next,thecluldrenwerelandonilvassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtlieothervoicelessons.Thethudgrouptookdramalessons—aconditionthatshedlightonwhetherintellectualgainswereuniquetomusicalexperiences・Thefourthgroup-ano-lessonscontrol—wasofferedmusiclessonsthefollowingyear.After36weeksoflessons,tliechildren^mtelligenceandsocialinatuiitywereassessedagain.Allfourgroupsshowedgainsinmtelligence-testperformance,probablybecausetheparticipantshadjustenteredgradeschool,whichusuallyleadstoanincreaseinmtelligencetestscores.Butthetwomusicgroupsconsistentlygainedmorethanthecontrolgroups.Thekadvantage,thoughjustafewpomts,extendedacrossmanymentalabilities,includmgverbalandspatialskillsandspeedofthinking.Atthesametime,onlythedramagroupunpiovedinsocialmaturity.Insum,active,sustainedmusicalexperiencescanleadtosmalliiicieasesinintelligenceamong6-year-olds.Butothereiuiclunentactivities,suchasreading,science,math,andchessprogianis,mayhavesunilarbenefits・AlldemandtliatchildreninvestfarmoretuneandeffortthantheywouldinlisteningtoaMozartsonata・Whatdidtlie1993experimentshow?A.Mozarteffectwillchangestudents*abilitytostudy.B・MusicofMozartunprovesstudents*concentiation.C・ListenmgtoMozartwillproducelastinggainsintestscores.D・BriefexposuretoMozaitresultsinlifelongmtellectualgains・WhydidGlennSchellenbergconducthisexperiment?Toratethechildrenforsocialmaturity.Togive132six-year-oldsformalmusiclessons・C・Toseeifmusiclessonscanmiprovechildren^intelligence・D.TotesttheMozarteffectonchildren^mtelligenceandsocialmaturity.34・Whatdoestheunderlinedpluase”shedlightonMprobablymean?A.confiiseB・clarifyC・concealD・compaie35.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistlieMozaitEffect?TuneYourBrainwithMozartMozartforNewborns:ABrightBeginningCailMusicalExperiencesEnliaiiceIntelligence?【答案】32・E33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个试验，讨论了音乐经历是否能提高智力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"MusicofMozait,theinvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrainthatMwarmupHneural（神经）connections,therebyunprovingthinking・Butthegaininperformaiice-widelypublicizedasthe"Mozarteffecf'-lastedonly15nmiutesandproveddifficulttorepeat・Ratherthancausingarealchangeinability,Mozartseemedtomiproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentrationonthetest.（研究人员得出结论，莫扎特的音乐似乎能引起大脑的变化，使神经连接“升温”，从而改善思维。但这种被广泛宣传为“莫扎特效应”的表现只持续了15分钟，而且很难重复。莫扎特的音乐并没有使人的能力发生真正的变化，而是似乎提高了兴奋感和情绪，使人在测试中更加专注。）”可知，1993年的试验表明莫扎特的音乐能提高学生的注意力。故选E。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Researchsuggeststliattoproducelastinggainsniintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolvecluldren*sactivepaiticipation.Consequently,GleimSchellenberg,psychologistfromUniversityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonsenliaiicemtelligence?（研究表明，要想在智力测试中取得持久的成绩，参与必须是持久的，并包括孩子们的积极参与。因此，多伦多人学的心理学家格伦•谢伦伯格想知道，音乐课能提高智力吗？）”可知，GlemiSchellenberg的实验目的是看看音乐课程能否提升小孩的智力水平。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文""Next,thecluldrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtheotliervoicelessons・（接卜•来，孩子们被随机分配到四种实验条件中的一种。两个是音乐团体;一个接受钢琴课，另一个接受声乐课。）”可知，第三组参加戏剧一这一条件揭示了智力增长是否只有音乐体验才有。shedlighton意为“阐明，揭示”。故选【35题详解】主旨人意题。根据文章第一段"'Ina1993experiment,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏鸣曲）forafewnuiiutesjustbeforetakuigatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningto

relaxationmstmctionsorsittingmsilence.（在1993年的一项实验中，研究人员报告说，在考试前听几分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲的人学生比那些听放松指导或安静坐着的学生在测试中表现得更好。）"和文章第二段"Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinmtelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastmgandinvolvechildren'sactiveparticipation.Consequently,GleimSchellenberg,psychologistfiomUmveisityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonseiiliaiiceintelligence?（研究表明，要想在智力测试中取得持久的成绩，参与必须是持久的，并包括孩子们的积极参与。因此，多伦多人学的心理学家格伦•谢伦伯格想知道，音乐课能提高智力吗？）”可知，本文主要讲述的就是两个实验，均为测试音乐与智力提升的关系。因此，本文的最佳标题为“音乐体验能提高智力吗？”故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sacommonpracticetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenteryourhome.Manydotinstopreventdirtandbacteriafromgettinginside._36_Teclinically,yes.Asyouwalkaroundoutside,yourshoespickupbacteria,virusesanddut.A2017studyshowedthatmorethan26percentofthesole（鞋底）ofshoesworninhomescontamedClostndiumdifficile,orC・diff,aconmionhealthcaie-associatedmfectionthatcanbedeadly.Butifthatwoniesyou,gettliis—theaveragepersonhasmorethan100trillionmicrobes（微生物）inandonthekbodv._37_Andifyourpetsgooutside,they'rebringinghidirtystuffoiltheirpawsandfin.Thankfully,mostofthebacteriaonyourbodyandinyourhomeaieharmless・Samewiththestuffyoutrackinonyourshoes・_38_Disinfectifsomeoneillyourhomeissensitivetouifection.Aiidsincepollen（/艺粉）canbetransferredfromshoestofloors,aiidespeciallycaipets,kickoffyourshoesifsomeoneathomehasallergies._39_Eachofyourfeethasabout125.000sweatgland（sandanysweatonyouifeetcanbetransferredtocaipets）.Wetcarpets,inturn,trapdut（汗腺）onthesole,Intheend.thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisyouis.==40===Butwhetlieryourshoesaieonoroffyouneedtocleanyouihomeasoftenaspossible・Butisthatreallyanissue?Sweatcanalsocontainmicrobes・Youihomeiscoveredinbacteria,too.Despitethis,otlierpeopletlwiktliisisunnecessary.F・F・Stillthereaiesomecaseswhereitmaymakesensetoremoveyouishoes・G.Ifyoifrereallydeteniiuiedtocutdownondut,keepyourslippersonrathertliangomgbarefoot.【答案】36.A37.C3&F39.G40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要I韦I绕回家脱鞋的原因及必要性展开。【36题详解】根据第二段的首句“Technically,yes.（从技术上讲，是的）”可知，上文应该是一个问句。由此可知，A项“但这真的是个问题吗？”符合题意，故选择A项。【37题详解】根据上文“Eutiftliatwoniesyou,gettins—theaveragepersonhasmoretliaii100tiillionnucrobes（微生物）inandontheirbody•（但如果这让你担心，看看这个一一平均每个人体内和体内都有超过100万亿的微生物）”可知，这里主要说的是人们身上有很多的细菌，家里也一样。由此可知，C项“你的家也被细菌覆盖着”符合题意，故选择C项。【38题详解】根据卜文“Takethemoffifyou'vegotlittlekidscrawlingai*oundonthefloors,whomaythenputtheirfingersinthen-moutlis.（如果你有小孩子在地板上爬来爬去，他们可能会把手指放进嘴里，就把鞋子脱下来）”可知，本段主要说的是有时候脱鞋也是有意义的，F项“不过，在某些情况下，脱下鞋子可能是有意义的”符合题意，下文的them指代的就是选项中的shoes,故选择F项。【39题详解】根据卜文“Eachofyourfeethasabout125,000sweatgland（sandaiivsweatonyourfeetcanbetransfenedtocaipets.（你的每只脚都有大约125000个汗腺，你脚上的汗水和沙子可以转移到地毯上）”可知，下文要说的是最好不要光脚而是换上脱鞋。由此可知，G项“如果你真的决心减少灰尘，穿上拖鞋，而不是光着脚”符合题意，故选择G项。【40题详解】根据卜文“Intheend,thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisvours.（最后，是否赤脚走路是你自己的选择）”可知，这里说的是，赤脚走路是自己的选择，有些人喜欢这种感觉。由此可知，E项“有些人喜欢赤脚走路的感觉”符合题意，故选择E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的X、B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaslookingintheniiiToiandcheckingmyfaceforbruises（瘀伤）.Thedaybefore,forsome_41_reason.Ihadgottenintoafistfightwithanotherboy.Itdidn'ttakelongforthebiggerboysto_42_usapartandcallitadraw,but_43_、Ihadlost.Wehadn'ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonly_44_coldlyateachotherfiomacrosstheroom._45_,IwasillagoodmoodthismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbiiiigmgsomeofherhomemadepizzasasa_46_formybrother,meandourfriends.SoonIsawher_47_thesidewalktowardthestepsofoursummercampcabin・Isawhersnuleasmybrotherandliisfriendsall_48_thebigpieces・Shemadesure,though,to_49_thelasttwopiecesforme.Ithankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeat_50_Isawmyfistfight_51_standingofftothesidebyhimself.Atthatmoment,_52_movedme.Iwalkedovertohunandgavehmioneofthepieces・Wetalked,laughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknown_53—meatthetime,thepizzatasted_54_thaneverbefore.Alittleniiiaclewasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,to_55_andtolove.AndIamso41.A.prettyB.rationalC.properD.SlllvJ42.A.arrangeB.blowC.pullD.prevent43.A.actuallyB.mterestmglyC.luckilyD.surprisingly44.A.screamedB.spatC.staredD.stood45.A.BesidesB.StillC.ThereforeD.Furthermoie46.A.bnbeivB.prizeC.rewardD.treat47.A.dancingaroundB.daslungatC.walkingupD.pointingto48.A.cutB.grabbedC.smeltD.tluew49.A.saveB.bakeC.buyD.pay50.A.afterB.tlioughC.whenD.while51.A.brotherB.friendC.neighborD.opponent52.A.anythingB.eveiythingC.nothingD.something53.A.toB.asC.fol-D.11154.A.betterB.bittererC.sweeterD.sourer55.A.leaveB.sacrificeC.giveD.remember【答案］41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.ChappythatIfollowedthatguidance.51.D52.D53.A54.A55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和另一个男孩打了架，两个人从此互不往来，后来，作者和那男孩一起分享妈妈的披萨饼的故事，和打架对手的释怀给作者带来莫人的快乐。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前一天，因为一些可笑的原因，我和另一个男孩打了起来。A.pretty漂亮的;B.rational理性的：C.proper合适的：D.silly愚蠢的，（尤指像小孩一样）可笑的。本文开头回忆童年往爭，结合选项可知，为了某种可笑的原因，作者和另一个男孩打了一架。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，犬孩子们就把我们拉开，说我们打成平局，但实际上，我输了。A.arrange安排；B.blow吹动;C.pull拉;D.prevent防止。根据常识及后文"usapanandcallitadraw”可知,大孩子们把作者他们两个拉开了。故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，人孩子们就把我们拉开，说我们打成平局，但实际上，我输了。A.actually事实上；B.interestingly有趣地：C.luckily幸运地；D.suipnsingly令人吃惊地，出乎预料地。根据前文“callitadraw"以及后文“Ihadlost”可知,“事实上”是作者打输了。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打了一架之后，我们也没说过话，只是隔着房间冷冷地瞪着对方。A.screamed尖叫；E.spat吐，吟唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）：C.stared凝视，盯着；D.stood站着。根据常识和后文“ateachotherfromacrosstheroomn，作者和对手打架后，互相不说话，隔着房间怒视对方。故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，今天早上我的心情还是很好，因为我知道我妈妈给我弟弟、我和我们的朋友带来了一些她自制的披萨。A.Besides除此之外；B.Still仍然，还是，不过：C.Therefore因此：D.Fuilheimore再者。木艮据后文“thismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzas”可知，虽然作者和人打输了架，但是妈妈要带披萨饼来看作者等人，因此作者心情还是很好的。故选E项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，今天早上我的心情还是很好，因为我知道我妈妈给我弟弟、我和我们的朋友带來了一些她自制的披萨。A.Imbery贿赂；B.piize奖励：C.reward回报：D.treat款待。根据前文“someofherhomemadepizzas"及后文“formybrother,meandourfriends”可知，妈妈自制的披萨饼作为一种款待，带给他们。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久，我看见她沿着人行道向我们夏令营小屋的台阶走去。A.dancingaroundW绕着轻快移动：B.dashmgat冲着：C.walkingup走上去；D.pointingto指向。根据常识及后文“thesidewalktowardthestepsofoursunmiercampcabm”可知，妈妈向那里走去。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弟弟和他的朋友们都抓住那些人片披萨饼时，我看到她笑了。A.cut切：B.grabbed抓;C.smelt闻;D.threw扔。根据常识和后文“thebigpieces”可知,他们用手抓大片披萨饼。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她还是把最后两片留给了我。A.save救，储蓄，收藏；B.bake烤；C.buy买：D.pay支付。根据语境及后文«tlielasttwopiecesforme”可知,妈妈给作者留下两片。故选A项。【50题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我笑着感谢她，然后开始吃东西，这时我看到我的打架的对手独自站在一边。A.after在之后:E.though虽然:C.when当时候;D.wlule在期间，当时候。根据前文“startedSeat”和后文“Isawmyfistfight”可知，作者开始要吃的时候，看到和他打架的男孩。see是短暂动词，连词wlule引导的时间状语从句中动作应是持续的行为，故排除D项。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑着感谢她，然后开始吃东西，这时我看到我的打架的对手独自站在一边。brother兄弟：B.fiiend朋友；C.neighbor邻居：D.opponent对手。根据前文“fistfightMnJ'知，此处指和作者打架的对手。故选D项。【52题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，有什么东西感动了我。A.anythmg任何东西；E.everything—切;nothing什么也没有：D.somethmg某事，某物。根据语境及后文“movedme”可知，有什么东西感动了作者。故选D项。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：出于某种当时我还不清楚的原因，披萨饼的味道比以往任何时候都好。A.to至IJ；as作为；C.for为了；D.in在里面。(be)unknowntosb是固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于某种当时我还不清楚的原因，披萨饼的味道比以往任何时候都WoA.better更好的;E.bitterer更苦的;C.sweeter更甜的;D.sourer更酸的。根据常识以及后文“Alittlemuaclewasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,to15andtolove.”可知，作者原谅了对手，并且和他一起分享披萨饼，所以感觉披萨饼的味道比任何时候都更好。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的奇迹在我体内发生一一让我去原谅，去给予，去爱。A.leave离开；B.sacMce価牲；C.give给与；D.remember记住。基于前文的分析可知，作者把妈妈的披萨饼分享给和他打过架的男孩，这是一种“给与”；根据前文“toforgive”和后文"tolove"可知，此处表达人际交往中的优良品质，所以应用“给与”，和“索取”相对应。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读卜•面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reseaichhasrevealedsomewonyiiig_56_(trend)iiitliewayyoungpeopleaieleadmgtheirlives.Badeatmghabitsareatthetopofthelist,_57_manyyoungsterseatmgtoomanyofthewrongthings.Healtliexpenswarnthattlieconsumptionoflargequantitiesofjunkfoodputscluldrenindangerofbeconiuigobeseand_58_(develop)serioushealthproblemslateroniiilifb.Thesit-downlifestyle_59_(lead)bychildientodayisalsoamajorcauseforconcern・Moreover,the_60_(combine)oflackofexerciseandtoomucheating,witheatingtoomuchuiiliealthyfood,_61_(be)awaytodisaster.Thereare,however,waysoftacklingtheseproblems.Forexample,youngstersand_62_(they)parentscanmakesur