外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件

外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年江苏卷，完形)Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithoutpaygoesagainstthelaw.其次，他们认为强迫学生工作而不付报酬是违反法律的。(goagainst违反，违背)2.(2009年陕西卷，阅读，A)Upuntilnow，Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself，buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.直到现在，我已足够大能自己穿衣，但是今天我需要帮助。(upuntilnow直到现在)3.(2009年安徽卷，完形)Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreatexampleyouset.我非常感谢你，是你的善举给我上了一堂有价值的人生课。(youset定语从句修饰先行词example)佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年江苏卷，完形)Second，外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件1．

n．秩序2．

n．原则；准则3．

n．职位4．

vt.强调5．

vi.辞职6．

adj.有影响的7．

n．公正8．

n．燃料9．

n．状况；条件；环境10．

adj.平等的→equalityn．平等orderprinciplepositionstressresigninfluentialjusticefuelconditionequal1． n．秩序orderprinciplepositio11．

n．哲学家→philosophyn．哲学12．

n．顾问→advisev．建议→advicen．建议13．

n．诚实→honestadj.诚实的14．

n．贡献→contributev．贡献；捐献；投稿15．

vt.发明→inventionn．发明→inventorn．发明家16．

n．争论；辩论；议论→arguev．争论，辩论philosopheradviserhonestycontributioninventargument11． n．哲学家→philosophynequalvt.等于，比得上；adj.相等的，胜任的；n.同等的人或物(1)equal＋n.(in＋n.)(在……方面)比得上，与……匹敌；与……相等(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能胜任beequalwith与……平等(3)without(an)equal无人可比的(4)equallyadv.同样地；相等地equalityn．相等；平等外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件①Noneofusequalhiminstrength.在力气方面，我们谁也比不上他。②Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬。③Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他来还是不来对我都一样。④I’mnotequaltotheposition.我胜任不了那个职位。⑤HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。①Noneofusequalhiminstrenordern．次序，顺序；秩序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)；vt.命令；订购；安排(1)inorderof以……的顺序inordertodo.../that...为了……outoforder紊乱的；出故障的keeporder维持秩序give/placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)订购某物give/takeorders下达/接受命令(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋动词原形命令……ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.为某人订购…

ordern．次序，顺序；秩序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点①Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.请按照尺寸的大小排序。②Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。③Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他发出指示要立即开始工作。④Thephoneisoutoforder.电话坏了。①Pleasearrangethethingino⑤Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.＝ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.医生指示我要休息一个月。⑤Thedoctororderedmetotakestressn．压力，重压；强调；重音；vt.着重；强调；重读(1)lay/place/putstresson把重点放在……上；在……上用力underthestressof为……所迫cause/reducestress造成/减少压力(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑的，紧张的(不位于名词前，且常修饰人)(4)stressfuladj.产生压力的，使紧迫的stressn．压力，重压；强调；重音；vt.着重；强调；①Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。②Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.老师特别强调纪律的必要性。③ImuststressthatwhatIsaymustbekeptasasecret.我强调我说的话必须保密。④Shefindshernewteachingjobverystressful.她觉得新的教学工作非常紧张。①Heisundergreatstressbecahonestadj.诚实的，正直的(1)anhonestman一位诚实的人Itishonestofsb.todosth.(某人)做……是正直的tobehonest(withyou)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)(2)honestlyspeaking诚实的说(3)honestyn．诚实，真诚外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件①AllmylifeI’vetriedtobeanhonestman.我的一生中，我一直尽量做个诚实的人。②Givemeanhonestanswer.给我一个坦率的答案。③Tobequitehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.老实说(说实话)，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。④Honestlyspeaking，that’sexactlywhatshesaid.坦白说，那正是她所说的。⑤Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。①AllmylifeI’vetriedtobecontributionn．贡献；稿件(1)makecontributionsto(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献(2)contributevt.&vi.捐赠，贡献，有助于contribute(sth.)to/towardssth.向……捐赠……，向……投稿contributetosth.促成某事物contributionn．贡献；稿件①Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributionstothecountry.人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。②Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcompany.他对我们公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。③HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.他捐很多钱给希望工程。④Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适度的运动有益健康。①Peoplerememberhimforhiscconditionn．条件；情形；社会地位(1)living/workingconditions居住/工作环境(2)oncondition(that)在……条件下；倘若onnocondition一点也不，绝不(3)beingoodcondition身体很好；完好无误beoutofcondition身体不适外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件①Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletouseacomputer.那个工作的条件之一是你要会用电脑。②Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworkinghard.我的身体条件使我不能努力工作。③Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，sinceheisinpoorcondition.既然他身体不好，还不能出去。①Oneoftheconditionsofthe④Youmayborrowthebook，onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。⑤Onnoconditionshouldyougiveup.你决不应该放弃。④Youmayborrowthebook，onco1．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A．fit

B．goodC．equal D．interested【解析】

beequalto胜任的。该句意为“他胜任不了那个职位，我们最好另找他人做这件事”。【答案】

C外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件2．Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.A．line B．orderC．sight D．way【解析】他的房子设计得很好，里面的每一件东西都放得井井有条。【答案】

B2．Hishouseiswelldesigneda3．—Wouldyoupleaselendmetenpounds?—________，I’vegotnomoneywithmetoday.I’msosorry.A．Tobefair B．TobesureC．Tobecareful D．Tobehonest【解析】

在对方向“我”借钱时，“我”坦率地说出身上没钱，并表示歉意，应选D，意为“说实话，老实说”。【答案】

D3．—Wouldyoupleaselendmete4．Ronlentmethemoneyon________thatIpayitbacknextmonth.A．condition B．conditionsC．state D．situation【解析】

onconditionthat在……条件下。句意为：罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下个月我还给他。【答案】

A4．Ronlentmethemoneyon____外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件1．

与……交战2．

为……自豪3．

责任感4．

首次；第一次5．

与……不同6．

养育；抚养；呕吐7．

总之8．

与……相似9．

照顾10．

叫醒be_at_war_withbe_proud_of/take_pride_ina_sense_of_responsibilityfor_the_first_timebe_different_frombring_upin_conclusionbe_similar_tolook_afterwake_up1． 与……交战be_at_war_withbe_probeatwarwith与……交战(1)acivil/coldwar内战/冷战make/declarewaron...对……宣战(2)beatpeace(with)与……保持友好，和平，和皆外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件①Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborforthreeyears.该国与其邻国已交战三年。②DuringtheSecondWorldWar，Germanywasatwarwithalmostallthecountriesintheworld.第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。③Todeclarewaronthesmallislandstatelooksliketheactionofacowardlynation.向一个小岛国宣战，看来像是一个怯懦国家的行为。①Thecountryhasbeenatwarw④GermanyhasbeenatpeacewithFranceforfiftyyears.德国与法国已和平相处了50年。④Germanyhasbeenatpeacewitbringup养育；提出(话题)；呕吐bringforward提出(论点、问题等)bringabout引起，导致(事故、变化等)bringback归还；带回；(事物)使记起bringin吸引；引进；赚得外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件①Helefthertobringuptheiryoungchildrenonherown.他留下她独自抚养他们年幼的孩子。②Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的新议案在会议上被提出来。③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadatmidnight.他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。①Helefthertobringuptheir④Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?是什么使他改变了态度？⑤Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。④Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinconclusion总之；总而言之(1)reach/drawaconclusion得出结论；下结论cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结(2)concludev．结束；下结论；推断concludethat＝drawaconclusionthat下结论toconclude总而言之，总之，最后外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件①Inconclusion，Ithinkthebestwaytomakeafriendistobeone.总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。②Iwillsay，inconclusion，thatitisanhonourtobethespeakeratthismeeting.最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。③Wecametotheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.我们的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。①Inconclusion，Ithinkthebes④Hethoughtitovercarefullyandconcludedthatheavyobjectsalwaysfallfasterthanlightones.他仔细考虑之后得出了结论，重的物体要比轻的物体下落得快。⑤Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying：wherethereisawill，thereisaway.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。④Hethoughtitovercarefully1．—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includes B．concludesC．suggests D．contains【解析】

答句意为：她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。【答案】

B外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件2．Youngchildrenshouldbe________tobehonestandequal.A．broughtup B．broughtoutC．broughtdown D．broughtin【解析】

bringupsb.todo教养……使之能……。句意为：应该教导小孩子诚实和平等。【答案】

A2．Youngchildrenshouldbe____3．Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen________sinceChinacarried________reformandopenpolicy.A．broughtdown；on B．broughtin；outC．broughtout；out D．broughtup；on【解析】动词短语辨析题。carryon继续进行，进行下去；carryout实行，执行。句意为“自从中国实行改革开放以来，大量的科学技术被引进”。“引进，吸收”应用bringin。【答案】

B3．Agreatdealofscienceand4．Thetwocountrieshavebeen________war________eachotherformorethanfiveyears.A．at；for B．in；againstC．at；with D．in；with【解析】

beatwarwith...“与……交战”是固定短语。【答案】

C4．Thetwocountrieshavebeen_5．Wouldn’titbe________wonderfulworldifallnationslivein________peacewithoneanother?A．a；/ B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the【解析】

awonderfulworld一个美好的世界，inpeace和平地(相处)。【答案】

A5．Wouldn’titbe________wonder1．Treatothers________________________youwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。【答案】

intheway外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件2．AncientChinawas________________________stateswereoften________________________eachother.古代中国是一个国与国之间经常发生战争的地方。【答案】

aplacewhere；atwarwith3．Menciusbelievedthat________________________manisdifferentfromanimals________________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。【答案】

thereasonwhy；isthat2．AncientChinawas__________4．________________________youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。【答案】

Theysaythat4．________________________yoMenciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。(1)believe后是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用thereasonwhy...isthat...句式，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。(2)reason用做定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句，而且why有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件①We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。②ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。①We’dliketoknowthereasonforsomereason由于某种原因haveeveryreasontodo...有充分的理由做……fornogoodreasons没有正当理由③Theyhavedecidedtochangeallourjobs，forsomereason.由于某种原因，他们已决定更改我们所有人的工作。外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。主语＋v.＋that句型中，主语是“人”，谓语动词是表示人的思维的动词，通常有say，think，consider，hope，report...等，表示“某些人(认为/相信/希望)……”。这个句型常和以下两个句式互换：(1)Itis/was＋p.p.＋that从句(2)Sb./Sth.＋be＋p.p.＋todo/tohave＋p.p.

,Theysaythatyouneedtobea①Peoplesaythatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Itissaidthatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Thetombissaidtohavebeenrobbed.据说那个坟墓已被盗过了。②PeoplehopethatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ItishopedthatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ChinesearehopedtolandontheMarsoneday.人们希望有一天中国人会登上火星。①PeoplesaythatthetombhasTreatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。(1)way作为“方式；方法”的意思时，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么可以用that或inwhich来引导，that或inwhich也可以省略。①Idon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。②Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再给我演示一遍你是怎样爬上那棵高树的吗？Treatothersinthewa(2)theway跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。③Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。④Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解决问题的办法很好。⑤Thisisthewaythat/whichworks.这是真正管用的办法。(2)theway跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语1．Thereason________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A．why；because B．that；thatC．why；that D．that；because【解析】

考查Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”这一句型。【答案】

C外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件2．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinthework?A．heexplained B．whatheexplainedC．howheexplained D．whyheexplained【解析】

分析句子结构可知，thereason充当先行词，其在定语从句中作动词explained的宾语，故用that或which，而不用why；又因为关系代词充当宾语时可以省略，故A项正确。【答案】

A2．Isthisthereason________at3．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．intheway B．inthewaythatC．theway D．thewaywhich【解析】

not...but...连接的前后两部分应是并列成分，not后面所接的what引导的名词性从句决定了but后面应该是名词，所以排除A项和B项；theway作先行词，后面的连接词可以是that或inwhich或省略连接词，故C项正确。【答案】

C3．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwh4．(2007年重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuy D．hassaidtohavebought【解析】根据句意“据说达·芬奇(过去)常买一些被关在笼子里的鸟，以便享受放飞它们的乐趣。”排除C、D两项；考虑buy这一动作先于set，因此应用sb.issaidtohavedone结构；而sb.issaidtobedoing表达“据说某人正在做某事”，排除A项。【答案】

B4．(2007年重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci外研版高中英语必修3《-Module-5-Great-people-and-Great-Invention》课件Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Finally，tenmonthslater，NixonhimselfreluctantlybecamethefirstAmericanPresidentto________(辞职)．【答案】

resign2．“SometimesIwonderifthereisany________(公正)intheworld，”

thewomansaidangrily.【答案】

justice3．Beforethehuman________(发明)gunpowder，menfoughtwithbowsandarrows.【答案】

inventedⅠ.单词拼写4．Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingood________(状况)，andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.【答案】

condition5．She________(强调)theimportanceofabalanceddiettoeveryonepresent.【答案】

stressed4．ThesalesmansaidthecarwaⅡ.易错模块1．________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogether.A．Itsays B．WhatsaysisthatC．Itthoughtthat D．Itissaidthat【解析】

Itis/wassaidthat...意思是“据说……”。还可以表达为Peoplesaythat...。【答案】

DⅡ.易错模块2．(2006年湖北卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitis B．tobeC．thatithasbeen D．tohavebeen【解析】句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，AIDS对于那个地区的男女来说还是最大的挑战。Itissaidthat从句可转换为sb./sth.besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone的形式，由此可排除A、C两项。由于句子中的时间状语overthepastfewyears要用完成时，排除B项。【答案】

D2．(2006年湖北卷)AIDSissaid______3．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleft B．toleaveC．tohavebeenleft D．tobeleft【解析】

本题考查Sb.issaidtodo结构。Sb.issaidtodo意思为“据说某人……”，相当于Itissaidthat...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用Sb.issaidtohavedone。【答案】

A3．—IsBobstillperforming?4．Robertissaid________abroad，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A．tohavest