人教版（2023） 必修第一册 综合复习与测试2（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册综合复习与测试2（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第一册综合复习与测试第二

美文晨读

HowtoDevelopPositiveHabits

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.

怎样养成积极的习惯

没有什么是比形成积极地习惯更简单的了。你只需要每一天都做你希望能形成习惯的事情。如果你想养成跑步的习惯，那就几乎每天都去跑步。如果你想养成健康饮食的习惯，那么每天都吃健康食品。如果你想有阅读的习惯，每天都阅读。习惯是由重复养成的。你重复的越多，以后做起来就越容易。

I.语法填空

Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的）ageofanAmericanin19501(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected2(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the3(number)aremorestriking-22in1950，46todayand53in2050.In2023,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven4twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge5(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes6(old)thanbefore.Thisis7(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas8veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould9(place)onlongevity(长寿）.Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier10moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.

Ⅱ.短文改错

ItwasmyfirstMid-AutumnFestivalspentwithmyparentswhenIwas12.Intheearlymorning,myparentsandIwenttotheparkattheircar.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinthefrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalkhome,coveredasmuchas5kilometers.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.

Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.

Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”Pringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”

ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.

1．WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals

A．Hunting.B．Wars.C．DroughtD．Economy

2．WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica

A．Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.

B．Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanimals’population.

C．Themorefrequentthefightingis,thefeweranimalsare.

D．35percentofanimalsintheworlddiedeachyearbecauseofwar.

3．WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyanimalsdieinthewar

A．Beingkilledbytheweapons.

B．Beingkilledbypoorandhungrypeople.

C．Thelossoftheirhabitat.

D．Lackofmoneyorpowertoprotectthem.

4．Whichonehastheleastinfluenceonwildlifepopulation

A．Theintensityofthewars.B．Protectedareas.

C．Thenumberofwars.D．Animalsize.

B

Notlongago,arockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmadeabigsplashonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband’sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter,oneoftheBackstreetBoys,wasAaron’sbigbrother.

EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996,Aaronlovedmusic.Fromtheageoftwo,Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron’sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.

Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven,hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa,Florida.Butaftertwoyears,Aarondidn’twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon,BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum(专辑).Ofcourse,Aaronsaidyes!

Sincethatday,Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.Hissongsinclude“CrushonYou”and“I’mGonnaMissYouForever”．

Aaronhasworkedhardtobecomeasuccess.Butheneverforgetshowhisbrothergavehimhisstart.AsAaronhassaid,“IfNickwasn’tasinger,thenIwouldn’tbethere.”

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“madeabigsplash”inParagraph1probablymean

A．Drewwideattention.B．Ledtoaheateddiscussion.

C．Collectedalotofmoney.D．Gotintogreattrouble.

6．HowdidNickCarterhelphisbrothergetstarted

A．HemadeupsomedancesforAaron.

B．HewrotesomesongsforAaron’sfirstalbum.

C．HeletAaronsingasongduringashowinGermany.

D．HetoldAarontolistentotheradioandsingalong.

7．“Crushonyou”isthenameofa________.

A．playB．songC．bandD．movie

8．Whatisdiscussedinthepassage

A．Theriseandfallofaband.B．Theroadtosuccessofasinger.

C．Thesecretofsuccessofaband.D．Thewaytobeasinger.

IV.七选五

AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____1____”

ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____2____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

____3____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____4____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____5____

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.

V.书面表达

假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：

1．现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦，二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。

2．一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。

3．有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。

4．建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)

注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；

2.字数:120左右3.参考词汇:集中(注意力)concentrateon

DearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.

Yours

WangLi

第二

Ⅰ.1.1.was2.toincrease3.numbers4.by5.compared

6.older7.particularly8.a9.beplaced10.and

Ⅱ.1.at→in2.stood→standing或前加wh