人教版九年级全册英语Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）

人教版九年级全册英语Unit21thinkthatmooncakesaredelicious暑假预习讲义一、单词mooncake n.月饼(C)lanternn.灯笼(C)theLanternFestival元宵节(2.26)theWaterFestival泼水节(4.13)theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节theSpringFestival春节Mother'sDay母亲节(5月第二个周日)Father'sDay父亲节(6月第三个周日)Halloween万圣节(11.1)Easter复活节Christmas圣诞节(12.25)strangern.陌生人(C)strangeadj.陌生的；奇怪的relative n.亲戚(C)pound n.英镑；磅(C)folkadj.民间的folkarts民间艺术whoeverpron.无论谁疑问词+ever=nomatte什疑问词steal-stole-stolen v.偷窃steel钢铁dessertn.甜点(C)desertn.沙漠tradition n.传统traditionaladj.传统的traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事admirev.欣赏，仰慕admiresb=lookuptosb仰慕某人tien.v.领带；捆绑tieupsth把…系牢hauntedadj.闹鬼的h+aunt+ed(死去的姑姑又坐在了椅子上)ghost n.鬼魂(C)(鬼魂勾死他)trickn.花招，把戏(C)playatrickonsb戏弄某人treatn.v.招待；治疗treatsbwithsth用…招待某人It'smytreat.我请客Trickortreat.不招待就捣乱treatsbas...把某人视为noveln.小说spider n.蜘蛛(C)spiderman蜘蛛侠lie-lay-lainv.躺,位于liedown躺下deadadj.死亡的die(v.)-death(n.)-dead(adj.)-dying(adj.)死-死亡-死亡的-奄奄一息的businessn.生意businessmann.商人onbusiness出差It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你事punishv.惩罚punishmentn.惩罚punishsb=sbbepunished惩罚某人warnv.警告warnsbnottodo警告某人不做某事presentn.礼物(gift);现在atpresent目前，当下warmthn.温暖warmadj.温暖的二、重点短语puton穿上;增肥layout摆放,布置onChristmasEve在圣诞前夕endup以...告终alittle=abit有,电threemealsaday一日三餐besimilarto和…相似shootdown射下三、重点句型及语法1.感叹句What+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓！★★★★★plantodo计划做某事refusetodo拒绝做某事givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物agoodtimetodo做某事的好时间One...,theother...一个,另一个dressupas装扮成agreewithsb同意某人themeaningof・・.的意」思、theimportanceof…的重要性thebeginningof...的开始thinkabout考虑usedtodo过去常常expect(sb)todo期待做某事promise(sb)todo承诺做某事decidetodo决定做某事tellsbtodo告诉某人做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起wakeup唤醒；醒来inneed需要的makesbdo让某人做某事between..and…两者之间giveout分发notonly...butalso…不但而且(weather,advice,news,information,food,fun6不可数名词常与感叹句连用，记得不能用a)How+adj/adv+主谓！★★★★★How+主谓！★做题方法：批掉主谓，看前面剩形容词+名词，还是只剩一个形容词或副词Whatatallboyhe4s!Whattallboystheyare!Howtalltheyare!HowImissyou!2.宾语从句作宾语的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句主要考查引导词、语序、时态、否定前移、简化问题.引导词宾语从句的引导词分为三类：①引导陈述句用纯连接词that(可省略)。Iknowthatheisapilot.②引导一般疑问句用if或whetherIwonderifhelikesdogs.注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1)句中有or或ornot时，用whether；(2)在介词之后用whether,即介词+whether；(3)在不定式前用whether,即whethertodo③引导特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词。Iwonderwhereheisfrom..语序宾语从句用陈述语序Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?.时态现在对任意;过去对过去;真理永一现HetoldmethatMikecamefromtheUK.Theteachertoldmethattheearthisround.注意：情态动词could/would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。.否定前移当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。Ithinkthatheisanhonestboy.Idon'tthinkthatheisanhonestboy..宾语从句的简化宾语从句引导词是特殊疑问词时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”Idon'tknowhowIcanusethiscomputer.=1don'tknowhowtousethiscomputer.n+时间段"多久后"(用howsoon提问)-Howsoonwilltheycomeback?-Theywillcomebackintwoweeks.基础过关一、单选题一DoyoubelievemancanLiveonMarsinthefuture?一It'shardtosay.ScientistsarestillnotsurewecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;ifC.that;that D.that;whether一I'mnotsureyoueatvegetableseveryday.一Iknowtheyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A.if;that B.that;thatC.that;if D.if;ifWewanttoknownextweek.Butshetellsusshehasbeenbackalready.A.ifshewillreturn;if B.ifwillshereturn;thatC.thatshewillreturn;if D.ifshewillreturn;thatMyneighboraskedmeIheardthebignoiselastnightornot.A.whether B. where C. what D. whenIbelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.A.what B. which C. that D. who第4页共9页Excuseme.IwonderthereisabusheretogototheScienceMuseum.一Yes.BusNo.10.A.that B.when C.why D.whether—Ican'tdecideornotIshouldencouragemysontobeavolunteer.一Whynot?Itwillmakehimmorehelpful.A.that B.whether C.how D.ifShewondered.whetheritwouldsnowtonightwhetherwouldhegotheretonightwhetherwouldhermumcometonightwhethercouldithappentonightIwonderwewillhaveanynewsubjectsnextterm.A.that B.when C.whether D.whyTheweatherforecastdoesn'tsay.A.ifitrainstomorrow B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow D.ifwillitraintomorrow二、完形填空Onceagentlemanwastravelinginatrain.Hefeltthirstyandgotdownatastationtolookforsomewater.Butwhenheranback,thetrainhadstarted.He⑴thetrain.Itwasgettinglateandhedecidedtospendthenightat⑵station.Thenextmorning,heaskedaboutthenexttrain.Hecametoknow⑶thenexttrainwasonthenextday.Sohedecidedtofindaplacefora(4)stay.Itwasgettingdarkandhe⑸notfindaplacenearthestation.Atlast,hereachedasmallvillage.Heaskedavillager⑹hecouldstayinhishouseforanight.Thevillageragreed.Thevillagerofferedhimfoodand⑺himaroomtostay.Buthedidn'taskforanythinginreturn.Atsevenintheevening,thegentleman⑻heardaknockatthedoor.Thevillageropenedthedoor.Itwasarichman.Thevillager⑼topayhisdebts(债务).Thenextmorning,thegentlemanleftsomemoneyonthebed.Whenthevillagerfoundthemoney,healsofoundanote.Itsaid,nYouhelpedmebutdidn'twantanypay(10)me.Yesterday,Theardtheconversationbetweenyouandtherichman.Iknewthatyouwereinneedofmoney.n1.A.missed B.misses C.willmiss D.hasmissed3.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who4.A.dayB.daysC.day'sD.days'5.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might6.A.andB.orC.ifD.but7.A.giveB.gaveC.wasgivingD.wasgiven8.A.suddenB.suddenlyC.quickD.quickly9.A.asksB.askedC.isaskedD.wasasked10.A.fromB.toC.inD.on三、阅读理解AIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteer（自愿）tospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It'sgoingtobeterrific—I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.Fmgoingtosleepunderthestars.Ifllbeanicesport,andPHbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo,soFilhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.Tilworkforaprogramcalled"ReadingforLife'：Everyday,Tmgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendhelpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdayC.everymorning D.everyafternoonWhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?Tobreathethecleanmountainair.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.Tosleepunderthestars.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps.childreninpoorfamiliesworkerswhobuildhousespoorfamiliesthatcan'taffordhousesbuildhikingpathswantstobeateacher.A.AliceHamilton B.JasonMooreC.TrishAnderson D.NoneofthemWhichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforLife B.SpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCentre D.YoungAmericanVolunteersBHi!WeareLucyandLily.Wearesisters.Wearestudyinginahighschool.Wearealwayswantingtheweekendstocome.Becauseonweekendstherearedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities,suchasgoingtothepark,goingshopping,playingballgamesandsoon.WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.Weoftentakesomebread,meat,waterandmilkwithus.It'sSaturdaytoday.Weareintheparkagain.Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake（湖）.Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.Weareflyingakite.Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.Doyouthinkwearehappy?LucyandLilyare.A.students B.teachers C.nurses D.cousinsWhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Playballgames. B.Gotothepark.C.Goforapicnic. D.Goshopping.Howmanypeoplecanweknowfromthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.WhatareLucyandLilydoingnow?Theyarefishing. B.Theyarereading.C.Theyareflyingakite. D.Theyaredrinkingsomewater.A.LucyandLilyliketheweekends.LucyandLilyoftentakesomefoodwiththem.ItsSundaytoday.D.LucyandLily'sfatherisinthepark,too.四、阅读填空Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?MyclassmatesandIhadan(1)(interest)weekend.Wewanttohelpothersandthereisamuseumnear(2)(we)school.Sowewenttothemuseumtohelpthevisitors(游客).Itwas(3)(sun)andhot.Butthere⑷stillquitealotofpeopleontheweekend.Therewasagiftshopacross⑸themuseum.Thegiftstherewerecheapand(6)(love).Manypeople(7)(buy)giftstherethatday.At12:00p.m.,weheardsomeonesaytherewas