高一英语必修5Unit4Makingthenews单元测试试卷2

/Unit4Makingthenews单元测试

第一局部：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）

1.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

2.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(无能).

A.accused

B.accusedof

C.wasaccusedof

D.hadaccusedof

3．______toshakehandsisacustominmanycountries.

A.Usingtherighthand

B.Usedtherighthand

C.Beingusedtherighthand

D.Usetherighthand

4．Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind

5．HetouchedJimonhisback______inordertowarnhim.

A.deliberate

Bdeliberating

C.deliberately

D.deliberated

6．Oneafternoonshe______fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setto

D.setagainst

7．______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanshotathim.

A.Jumpeddownthemurderer

B.Downthemurdererjumped

C.Themurdererjumpeddown

D.Downjumpedthemurderer

8．Mostoftheexperts______tothepartywerefromAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited

9．Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited

10．I'mnot______sorryIcame,I'mglad!

A.mostofall

B.atall

C.Lastofall

D.aboveall.

11．Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto______didthescientificresearch.

A.those

B.when

C.whoever

D.whomever

12．Yourbrotherpromisedtohelpmeand______thenextday.

A.neitherhedidandneitherdidyou

B.sohedidandsodidyou

C.neitherdidheandneitheryoudid

D.sodidheandsodidyou

13．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led

14．Hardly______whenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebegan

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun

15．Chinabelongstoa______country.Weshouldintroduce______scienceandtechnologyfromtheforeigncountries

A.developing;advanced

B.developed;advanced

C.developing;advancing

D.developed;advancing

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，总分值20分）

ItisinterestinghowNASA(美国航空航天管理局)chosetheirastronautsforlandingthemonthemoon.Theychosemen

16

theageoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem,manywere

17

airpilots.

18

werescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochoose;toldhimtheplansandthe

19

theymightgetin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingtobetrainedasanastronaut.“Howcouldanyman

20

suchanexcitingjob?”

Oneofthemsaid,“Dangerous?Ofcourse.It'sdangerous

21

mostexciting”

Thehealthandphysicalconditionof

22

was,ofcourse,necessary.

23

thoseinverygoodhealthandphysicalconditionwerechosen.

Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts.theywentthroughmany

24

.Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology,thescienceofrocks.Thiswasnecessary

25

astronautswouldhavetolookforrocksonthemoon.Theywouldtrytofindrockswhichmighthelptotellthe

26

ofthemoon.Theywereall

27

toflyinhelicopters（直升飞机）。Thesehelicopterslanded

28

downtogivethemsomeexperienceofthewaythespaceshipwould

29

landonthemoon,Theywerealsotaughtthe

30

factsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theylearntallthetechnicaldetailsofthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswho

31

them.Theyvisitedthefactorieswheretheywere

32

.Theylearnthowevery

33

ofaspace-shipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailofground-control

34

.

Inaword,tobechosenasanastronaut.onemustbeingoodhealth,

35

inscienceandgoodatpiloting.

16．A．at

B．between

C．of

D．on

17．A．experienced

B．old

C．trained

D．young

18．A．None

B．Few

C．Others

D．They

19．A．dangers

B．sadness

C．hardship

D．troubles

20．A．accept

B．receive

C．offer

D．refuse

21．A．but

B．if

C．though

D．however

22．A．thescientists

B．men

C．pilots

D．youngpeople

23．A．As

B．Only

C．If

D．Or

24．A．jobs

B．places

C．courses

D．ways

25．A．for

B．because

C．since

D．sothat

26．A．story

B．background

C．age

D．name

27．A．shown

B．trained

C．told

D．let

28．A．straight

B．straightly

C．indirectly

D．directly

29．A．possibly

B．likely

C．actually

D．really

30．A．notknown

B．well-known

C．unknown

D．known

31．A．drew

B．produced

C．designed

D．made

32．A．repaired

B．built

C．developed

D．fixed

33．A．part

B．movement

C．machine

D．body

34．A．house

B．stop

C．system

D．station

35．A．well-done

B．well-fed

C．wellkept

D．well-informed

第三节：语句翻译(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分)

36．这些旧报纸有时会有些用处，因此把它们收好。(ofnouse)

______________________________________________________.

37．一接到任务，我们立即开场了工作。(settowork)

______________________________________________________.

38．我认为我们今天会领到薪水呢。(besupposedto)

______________________________________________________.

39．我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。concentrateone'sefforts)

______________________________________________________.

40．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。(approveof)

______________________________________________________.第二局部：阅读理解(共三篇，总分值35分)

短文A:请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成(A-1)阅读理解和(A-2)词义猜测两个局部的题目。

A

MOSCOW,Sept.4(Xinhuanet)Atleast335peopleincluding155children,werekilledinthethree-dayhostagecrisis(人质危机)inasouthernRussianschool,Russia'sDeputyProsecutorGeneralSergeiFridinskysaidonSaturday.

“Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.Wehaverecovered322bodies,and155ofthemarechildren,”FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.

Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.

EmergencyworkerspulledthebodiesoutoftheschoolonSaturday,afterRussian

specialforcesrescuedmorethan400childrenandadultshostagesinaspecialoperationthathassuppressed(平定)thehostage-takingstandoffbyFridaynight.

ValeryAndreyev,regionalchiefoftheFederalSecurityService(FSS),saidFridaythatover30armedmilitantstookpartinthehostage-takingcrisisandRussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.

HesaidpeopleofRussianoriginandforeignnationalswereamongthekilledhostage-takers.EarlierofficialinformationshowedthattenArabmilitantswerekilledinFriday'sraid(突袭).

Andreyevsaidalargeamountofexplosives(爆炸物)andminesplantedbyhostage-takersintheschoolhavebeenfound.

RussianPresidentVladimirPutinmadeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslanwherecommandos(突击队)stormedtheschooltoendthehostagecrisis.Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwouldengulf(卷入)Russia'stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.

A-1阅读理解（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据以上短文内容，为以下5个问题选择正确答案。

41.ItcanbeinferredthattheRussianhostagecrisisbeganon______.

A.Wednesday

B.Monday

C.Friday

D.Saturday

42.FromFridinskyweknowtherearestill______uncoveredonSaturday.

A.15

B.13

C.20

D.21

43．Thepassagesuggeststhattheterrorists______.

A.hadn'tgotanypreparationbeforetheattack

B.hadinformedthegovernmenttoattacktheschool

C.hadmadeasuddenattacktotheschoolwithoutanypreparation

D.hadpreparedfortheattackinadvance

44．WhydidRussianPresidentVladimirPutinmakeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslan?

A.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtostopthehostage-takersintheschool.

B.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasbraveenoughtofightagainstthehostage-takers

C.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtoinspirethecommandostoendthehostagecrisis.

D.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinjustcameheretoaccusetheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflict

45.Thelastsentenceofthepassageindirectlystates_______.

A.thepurposeoftheattackers'takingoverthehostage

B.thefightingbetweenattackersandspecialforceswasveryfierce

C.RussianPresidentwasverysadaboutthehostage

D.thereweremanyattackersinCaucasusMountainsregion

A-2词义猜测（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）

根据上下文猜测以下5个句子划线单词的意思。

46．Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.

A.realizing

B.knowing

C.recognizing

D.checking

47．FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.

A.repeatedtheexactwords

B.saidtheexactwords

C.spokentheexactwords

D.talkedabout

48．Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.

A.getridof

B.removing

C.sweeping

D.clearing

49．RussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.

A.controlled

B.succeededin

C.imagined

D.caught

50．Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwouldengulf(卷入)Russia’stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.

A.speakout

B.leadto

C.start

D.make

短文B：请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成（B-1）阅读理解和（B-2）词汇填空两个局部的题目。

B-1阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

B

Itishardtopredict（预言）howscienceisgoingtoturnout,andwhetheritisreallygoodscience,itisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theymustbeunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesonthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon'tandifyouhaveityouhavetoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandusefulbits.

TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatwedon'tknowenoughaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,aclearpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturytobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowstrangethewayaheadseems.Inearliertimes,theyeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorsimplymadeupstoriestogiveanswers.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringseriously,wearecatchingsightofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearesorry.Itisnotsobadbeingignorant（无知的）ifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailstherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenotsobadspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.

Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.

根据以上短文的内容，为以下5个小题选择正确答案。

51.Accordingtothewriter,reallygoodscience

.

A．wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcentury.

B．willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

C．willproduceresultswhichcannotbepredicted

D．willbringaboutdisturbingresults

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury

.

A．thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcoulddealwithmostproblemsofscience.

B．knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

C．wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

D．didmoreharmthangoodinman'sunderstandingofnature

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A．Theyfalselydeclaredtoknowallaboutnature.

B．Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

C．Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

D．Theyinventedfalserulestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

54.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsscience?

A．Heissorrybecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B．Heisdelightedbecauseofthelatestscientificfindings.

C．Heisdoubtfulbecauseofthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D．Heisconfidentthoughheknowswellthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

55.Thewriterbelievesthatsoonerorlater

.

A．mancan'tdealwithalltheproblemshecanfindbecauseofthelimitsofhumanknowledge.

B．mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

C．questionsconcerningnatureareoutsidethefieldofscientificresearch

D．mancanthinkupallthequestionsandanswerthemall.B-2词汇填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）

以下的单词和词组在短文B中已经出现，请选择适当的词填空使句子意思完整，必要时请改变单词的形式。

predictinadvance

makechoices

confident

disturb

makeup

ignorant

workone'sway

56．It'satragedythatonelacks___________inhimself.

57．She___________thathewouldmarryadoctor.

58．Theboy___________astory;itwasnottrue.

59．He___________tothetopofhisprofession.

60．Shewas___________abouthowtosolvemathematicproblembutlatershelearnedhowtodoit.

短文C：篇章构造（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）

C

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A-F六个选项中，选择最正确选项插入61-65题，使这篇文章意义完整，构造连贯。其中一项为哪一项多余的。

AngLee,thedirectorofthemuchtalked-aboutcowboylovestory"BrokebackMountain"isoneofthebiggestwinnersofthejust-released78thAcademyAwards.ThefilmclinchedtwooftheOscarprizes

61

.LeehimselfiscrownedtheBestDirectorandthehonormakeshimthetopAsiandirectorinHollywood.

62

,whohasmanagedtotellstoriesthatsothrillinglycapturetheculturalpeculiaritiesoftheEastandWest.

"BrokebackMountain"isanadaptationandexpansionof

63

.Setin1960sTexasandWyoming,themovietellsthestoryofthehomosexualrelationshipbetweentwocowboys.

64

heart-wrenchingloveaffairspanningdecades,buttheiraffectionsareeventuallyhamperedbytheirheterosexualrelationshipswithwomen.

65

ThemoviehasprovedahitwithAmericanmovie