山东省泰安市中考英语试题

山东省泰安市2016年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.I’dliketo.B.Ofcourse.C.It’sbeautiful.2.A.He’sadoctor.B.He’squitethin.C.He’s40yearsold.3.A.Takeiteasy.B.Goodjob.C.Noproblem.4.A.TakeLine2.B.Youwon’tmissit.C.Don’tmentionit.5.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Becareful.C.Haveagoodtime.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At10:50.B.At11:00C.At12:00.7.Whichpostcarddoesthewomanprobablychoose?A.Theonewithbirds.B.Theonewithforests.C.Theonewithbuildings.8.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gotoamathclass.B.Stayathome.C.Playbasketball.9.Howdidthewomanhearabouttheaccident?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Fromhersister.C.Ontheradio.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inazoo.C.Attheboy’shome.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisill.B.Heislazy.C.Heislateforthemovie.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Getsomerest.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Science.B.EnglishC.History.15.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.GoshoppingC.Seeafilm.16.Wherewillthewomangonextyear?A.ToFrance.B.ToEngland.C.ToCanada.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Howoldarethespeaker'sgrandparents?A.79yearsold.B.81yearsold.C.80yearsold.18.Whatweretherelativesandfriendsaskedtodo?A.Dressformally.B.Bringflowers.C.Helppreparefortheparty.19.Whatcolordressdidthespeaker'sgrandmotherwear?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.20.Wherewasthepartyheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Iusuallyride_____biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_____bus.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填22.－Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?－I’dlike_____suchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.A.meatB.eggsC.vegetables.D.fruit23.Ifound______hadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.A.thereB.itC.theD.this24.－Mum,thebeautifulcardImadelastnightisjustforyour_____birthday.－Oh,thankyou,mydear!A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.fourth25.－IwilltrymybesttowintheSchoolTalentShow.－Ifso,allofuswillbe_____you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout26.－Canyouplaytheguitar?－Sorry.______IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For27.－Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?－Itisverycleanandbeautiful_____itisabitsmall.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although28.WealllikeLuchassheisalwaysthinking_____ofothersthanherself.A.lessB.muchmoreC.muchD.better29.－Don’t_____toolate,youwillfeeltiredinclass.－Iwon’t,Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup30.Rockmusic______soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit’snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may31.Morechances_____forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.Italy’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.53.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?A.Thewaterways.B.Taxisandcars.C.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes.54.Whatdoesn’tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?A.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.B.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.C.PeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwaterD.Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A.Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.B.Highwaterswon’thitVeniceanymore.C.ScientistscansolvetheproblemseasilyD.Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.56.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePlacesofInterestofVeniceB.TheHistoryofVenice.C.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVeniceD.TheMOSTProjectofVenice.DSomedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMIT“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing(说服)clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.57.Howdotheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetcleaned?A.CottonclotheswasheasilyB.Thiskindofclothingwashesitbyitself.C.Thedirtandstainsarebrokendowninthesunlight.D.Silverandcopperhelptogetoffthedirtinthedark.58.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?A.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Silverandcoppersellwell.B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D.Wedon’tneedwashingmachinesanymore.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。61.Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoa______roadaccidents.62.ThatBritishteacherisveryh_______.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.63.Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithoutk______onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.64.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof______（传统的）art.65.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery_____（真实的）（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even,step,action,andDavidreceivedaparrotforhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvocabulary,andmanywerenot66.Davidtriedhardtochangethebird'swordsandwasoftensayingpolitewords,67softmusic,tryinganythinghecouldthinkoftosetagoodexample.Butnothing68.Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgotangryandbecame69lesspolite.Finally，withoutanyhope，Davidputthebirdinthefridge.Forafewmomentsheheardthebirdkickandcry70init.Thensuddenlyitwasquiet-notasoundforhalfaminute.Davidwasfrightenedthathemighthavehurtthebirdandquicklyopenedthefridgedoor.Theparrotquietly71outontoDavid'sarmandsaid，"IbelievethatImayhavemadeyouangry72meaboutmyimpolitelanguageand73.Iwilltrymybestatoncetobepolite.Iamreallysorryandbeg74pardon."Davidwassurprisedatthebird'schange，andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha75changewhentheparrotwentonsaying,"MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefridgedid?"第二节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Ifyouearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan'tswitch（关掉）yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.ListeningWhenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.Ifyourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyoufocusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisn’tworking__________theother,theycan’tdothisaswell.Ifyouhearingcells（细胞）havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseormusic,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.Withhealthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucan’tchoosewhatyouhear.UnderstandingYourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeoplehaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdon’tworkwellandtheydon’thearallthesounds.Theybraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthemessagesortheymaybemixedup.Selective（选择的）hearingLotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshavethis“problem”.Theythinkthatyouselectwhatyouaregoingtohearandwhatyoucan’thear!Manymumssaythatdadsdothis,too.Infact,thisissomethingwemayalldototryandmakeourlivesabiteasier.Somechildrenwrotewhattheylikedtohearandwhattheydidn’tliketohear.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）_________________________________________________________________________________77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsofphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin3words.）_________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesyourbraindowhenyouarelistening?_________________________________________________________________________________79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin25words.）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________