研究生英语(提高版)课后习题及翻译

课后题第1课A1、Forsomereason,shewasattractedtoPaul,anarrow-mindedgug.2、Withmajorlifelikelosingalovedone,forinstance,themind'sfirstreactionisdenial.3、Policekeeptrackofthekidnapperusingelectronicequipment.4、Theyusedpressuretoforcethemtoreturn,includingcuttingfoodandwatersupplies.5、Iwaswithlongingforthoseinnocentdaysofearlychildhood.6、Policesaidtheybelievedtheattackwasinforthedeathofthebombing.7、Hehastynotetohiswife.8、Capticalpunishmentjustifiesbysuggestingthatourdutytothesurvivorsofmurderisfinishedwhenanotherlifeistaken.9、Meanwhile,hereIaminAngusforthefirsttimeahdamashamedtoadmitthatIwantedtoseesomevisitorssothattheheadlineforthispiececouldbe“AngusTouristsBitter”。10、Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallytothecoldintheirfirstmonth.B1、IPaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames.2、I'mquietsurprisedthatI'vebelievedthewholethinghasbeenalthough,ofcourse,somepeopleknow.3、Ittookabouthalfayearforthemtohowtobuildtheequipment.4、Securityforcesremineduntilfarintothenight.5、Feelingstherehavebeenrunninghighlastweek'skilling.6、Campaignersleafletsonpassivesmoking.7、Thepowerimmediatelyignitedandachainreactionofexplosions.8、Securityisbeingtodealwiththeincreaseinviolence.9、Ifsomeonetellsyouto,theyarewarningyoutobecarefulabouthowyoubehaveorwhatyousaysothatyoudonotgetintotrouble.10、It'stimetoandgetsomethingdone.第5课1、IsraeliPrimeMinisterArielSharonsaidthatthe“chanceIsraelwillbehit”duringanIraqiwar“isverysmall,butwehavetakenallnecessaryprecautionsasifwewereindanger.2、Drakethattherearesome10,000high-techworldsscatteredamongtheMilkyWay's100billionormorestars.3、Billputshisarmaroundherandtenderlysays:“Ifshegrowsupasmuchaladyashermother,somewillbeahappyman.”4、Thereisthisimage,particularlycultivatedbyopponentsofthemonarchyinthiscountry,thatit'sanexpensiveandwastefulinstitution.5、Especiallyforthoselovers,Valentine'sDayismadeeasierbythepublishingcompaniesthatcometotheiraidbydistributingcardstheycouldusetostirhearts.6、ThereisanaccountofawomanwhobelievedherselftobefreezingtodeathintheArcticnighe,onlytofind,whendaybroke,thatshehadontotheSaharaDesert.7、Inthemid-fifties,whenwe'dgotorestaurantsoroutshopping,myfatherwouldconstantlybeapproachedbysportsfansseeking.8、I'msowhenImeethiminperson.WheneverImeethim,Ibecomespeechless,butchattingwithhimontheNetwouldbelessintimidating.9、Wemaybesufferingfromculturaldifferences,butwearetobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.10、Sleepy,,unabletofixabicycletire,orwalkacrossaroom,hewasstrippedofhistrueselfbydrink.B1、Whydon'tyoulearntoyoursuperior'smoodsandactaccordingly?Itmaybegoodforyourcareer.2、Intheirlegalsystem,factualissuesberesolvedbythejury,notbythecourt.3、IreadDreiser'sJennieGerhardtandSisterCarrieandtheyrevivedinmeavividsenseofmymother'ssuffering;Iwas.4、Itwasonlyaoutthat'sallittookforSecretServiceagentSeanKing'sattentiontowanderandhis“protecte”,ClydeRitter,todie.5、Theannumalcoming-of-ageceremonyinJapanwasonceasolemnriteofpassage,buttoday'seventswillhighlightagrowinggenerationgapbetweenadultsandyouthswhoareriteorpassage.6、Newstoragedevicescanstorehundredsofmegabytesofdateonasingledisk,cassette,orcard.7、Theymaybepoorlyinformedpublicaffairs,buttheyknowenoughtobelievethattheirpoliticalsystemisbadlyinneedofreform.8、TheAmericansoldierschargedwithprisonerabusesataU.S.-runprisoncomplexnearBaghdadarebeingbythepress.9、isannoyingwhensomeoneisdoingitforsomesortofgainsuchasbettertreatmentorjustplainbragging.Sometimesitisnotculturedtotalkabout“whoyouknow”.10、TheobjectiveofthatgrandprogrampassedbyEurope'sleaderscanbeillustratedwiththemotto:Let'sAmericaandovertakeit!第6课A1、Anothercommonuseofthetagquestionisinsmalltalkwhenthespeakeristryingtoconversation:“Sureishothere,isn'tit?”2、Napstersaysitisdelayingthelaunchofitssubscriptionserviceyetagain,afterrunningintoseriousproblemsinitstalkswithotherfirms.SohereisNapster's:Stillnotready.3、ThepathfrominitiallabworkonadrugtofinalapprovalofthedrugbytheFood&DrugAdministrationisalongandprocess.4、WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysrefusedtowritethank-younotesforbirthdaypresentsfromafarawayrelative.Mymotherwouldmeandsay,“Paul,youmustlearntobepolite.”5、A(a)memorymaybeagoodthing,buttheabilitytoforgetisthetruetokenofgreatness.6、There'sstillagreatdealofontheweaponsofmassdestruction,whichdespitewhatPresidentBushandPrimeMinisterBlairsay,havenotyetbeenfound.7、Eventhoughexercisehasmanypositivebenefits,toomuchcanbeharmful.Teenswhoexerciseareatriskforbothphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.8、Someofthemaidswerequietandaffectionate.Butotherswere,drivingtheyoungwomencrazybycomplainingtothemallthetime.9、Thereisnothingmorefascinatingthanobservingcitizensofmanydifferentnationalitiesandexchanginggreetingsinaninternationalairport.10、WhenDallaspolicenotifiedthehospitalthatPresidentKennedyhadbeenshot,atfirst,theyoungneurosurgeonthoughtitwasa.B1、Hepickedupthingsthathethoughtpeoplewerethrowingawayandstillhadlife.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplewereveryquicktothingsofvalue.2、Lookingforlifeelsewhereistoughtask.Thegoodnewsisthatthescientistsareforextraterrestrialssignsandscientifictoolstosearchforextraterrestriallifeareadvancingrapidly.3、Theyarenotsotheirstudiesthattheyavoidsports.Onthecontrary,theyjuggletheircrowdedhourstoplayonavarieyofteams.4、Peoplerememberonlywhatisinterestingandusefultothem,whathelpsthemmakesenseoftheworld,orhelpstheminit.5、Myhusbandreactedwithirritationbecausehefeltthecommentsimplied:“Yoursisnotarealmarriage.IamyoubecausemywifeandIhaveavoidedyourmisfortune.”6、AirlinesaretheplantomodernizeLosAngelesInternationalAirportbecausetheirfinancialproblemswouldmakeitdifficultforthemtopayfortherenovation.7、TheGreenPartyofPennsylvania(GPPA)hasthepoliticalscenein2001withunprecedentedenergyandvigorandGreenvoterregistrationhasmorethanquadrupled.8、Beforehewenttouniversity,PrinceWilliamhadgoneofftothejunglesofSouthAmericaandworkedonratherfarmsinEngland.9、,wetendtogetremainthesameorchangeittoyouradvantage!10、Followingtheterroristattacks,therehavebeenreportsofbeatingsandkillingsofArabs.AsanAfricanAmerican,IamoutragedbytheArabAmericansandMuslims.第9课A1、Whenshearosetospeakintheirassemblies,hercommandingfigureanddignifiedmannerseverytriflerintosilence.2、Inmanyofhispaintingsoftowns,harbors,andrivers,Marquetshowedaparticulargiftforsimplificationthatseizedupontheessentialsinthescenebeforehim.3、Theoldgentlemanwassomuchimmersedinbusiness,thathewasunabletomuchattentionuponme.4、ThemostfamouswhitefaceclownisFelixAdler,whoperformedintheearlyandmid-20thcentury.5、Bythe1stcenturyB.C,RomanpowerwasgrowingandGreekinfluencehadbegunto.6、Tostarboard,atHurghada,behindranksofcoralreefs,laytheimportantMarineBiologicalStationoftheUniversityofEgypt.7、Atfirst,thedownturnwasconfinedtoindustriesmostsensitivetohighinterestrates.But,thelossofincomeintheseareashadarippleeffectthroughouttheeconomy.8、Thepuppettheatercombinesthreeelements:thepuppets;thechanterswhosingandforthepuppets;andtheplayersofthethree-stringedinstrument.9、Thisisyourdailylife;tomeitislikeascenefromaplay,overwhichonesighstoseethecurtainfall-all,alllight,allhappiness.10、“Itwasreallyruralwhenwemovedhere,”saysStanley.“Butthesenewcomersaretheruralatmosphere.”B1、Suddengestureswoulddrivesharksawayforamoment,buttheycamebackalmostatonce.Ifweturnedourbackstothem,theywouldatourlegs.2、Themaleproduceshiscourtshipsongbyrubbingagroovedridgeontheundersideofoneofhisfrontwingsagainstthesharpedgeoftheotherfrontwing.3、Earlyballpointpensdidnotwritewell;theytendedtoskip,andtheslow-dryingoilbasedinkeasily.4、InAugust,theenemy'sdriveagainstthecity,whichhadbeenbyfloodsinlateJuneandJuly,wasrenewed.5、Inanionicsubstance,thepositiveionoftentheelectronsonthenegativeion.6、Theriskofaheartattackforpatientswithahistoryofheartproblemsgoesupby35~50percentduringthewintermonths,sodoctorswarnheartpatientstothecold.7、Lastmonth,protectedCDswithtechnologydesignedtodiscouragecustomersfrommakingcopiesontheirPCsquietlystores.8、OnJanuary21,2001,thousandsofpeopletheNationalMalltobewitnesstotheinaugurationofthe43rdpresidentGeorgeW•Bush.9、Inlowvisibility,thediverneverknowswhathewillfindonanydiveandmaysuddenlyseeahugeshipoutoftheunderwaterfog.10、Insidetheairporthundredsofpassengersarestillbythesnowstorm.第11课A1、Iamdeterminednevertobefromdoingmydutybythreats.2、Whiskyissuchawonderfulliquid.Theoldmanforit;andwhenhedrankithesavoredeverydrop,andafterwardshewouldfeelhissoulswimminginindescribablehappiness.3、Theargumentisbasedonsuchobviousshakygroundthatdoesn'trequireaparticular.4、Weoftenourenergiesintrivialoccupations.5、Hehopedthattheaffaircouldbesettledwithouteitherofthemhavingtolegalpeoceedings.6、Heclaimedtobeademocrat,butsecretlyheforabsoluteauthority.7、Onlywhenthisevilpoliticalsystemhasbeenwillitbepossibletodoawaywithpoverty,unemploymentandwar.8、Shedidn'tknowthebeautifulgardenbehindthecourthousewaspropertyforalltoenjoy.9、TheJunenightwasshort;butitseemedantothosewhowaitedandwatched.10、Onhisownhewastakenpartintherobbery.B1、Ihaven'tapennylefe;buyingallthosebookshascompletelyme.2、Somanyyoungmenhavebeeninthisterriblewar.3、Don'tgoinyet.Fatherisabouttherazoryouusedtosharpenyourpencilwith.4、Claimingtorepresentthemajority,hedemandedoftheprivilegesofthefew.5、Afteralifetimeinthenoisycity,Mr•Stewardoftheprivilegesofthefew.6、Whenthedrunkardstartedtofight,thebarmanhimoutofthepub.7、Ifyousetthelawat,youwillfindyourselfbehindbars.8、Wewatchedhelplesslytheflamestheentirebuilding.9、Iwassoanxiousthateverymomentseemedan.10、Thecourtmetagainafteranoftwoweeks.第14课A1、ThesupportersofGMfoodssaythatitshouldbepossibletomakefoodsthatarelesslikelytotriggerallergies.2、Therelationshipbetweenmenandtheircarswouldterminate__intheeventofirreparablemechanicalbreakdown(equivalenttothedeathofaspouse).3、Thecombinationofmiscommunication,ignoredwarningsandgeneralhubrisvirtuallyguaranteeddisaster.4、Despiteanoccasionalglimmer_ofhope,thiscampaignhasnotproducedanyresults.5、Thesekids,theirwealthyfamilieshadfurtherinsulated_themfromrealitywiththeprivilegethatmoneycouldbuy.6、Ifoundmyselfconstantlyponderingthequestion:“Howcouldanyonedothesethings?”7、Interactivetechnologyaugmentstraditionalmethodswithnewandyet-to-beinventedcollaborationtoolsrangingfrome-mailtoWeblogstodigitalvideotopeer-to-peersystems.8、Forpeoplewhofeeltoointimidatedorshytoaskquestionsduringclass,theInternetcreatesa“safeenvironment”tospeaktheirmind.Online,nobodyknowswhoyouare.9、OnthisdayafterSeptember11,mostplaneswerestillgrounded;theskieswereeerilyquiet.10、Consideredbymanyarchaeologiststobethefirsthumancivilization,Sumerhasyieldedmanyhugestonecarvings.Deciphered,theydescribed“gods"whocamefromanotherplanetinflyingmachines.B1、Gonewerethedayswhendogsranfreeandwereconsideredanimals,belovedanimals,ratherthanfurrylittlepeople.2、Itisthroughournervoussystemthatweadaptourselvestoourenvironmentandtoallexternal.3、TheBoardofAldermensoonwill$4.3milliontodozensofnonprofitorganizationsandcitydepartmentsthatservefamilies,homeownersandbusinessesinstrugglingneighborhoods.4、Ifthehypothesisiscorrect,itmightexplainwhyHomoerectus,survivedtomodernhumanswhileotherrelativessuchasParanthropus,thatlivedalongsideforhundredsfothousandsofyears,diedout.5、Theastronomerssaythattheradiosignalpickedupbyasearchforextraterrestrialintelligencemaytobeanunknownastronomicalphenomenon.6、Inareportpublishedin2000,acommitteeoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesrankeda30-metertelescopefirstonaofnewinstrumentsforthecomingdecade.7、Nometterwhoyouaskedwhetheryoucantakeontobacco,yougetthesameanswer:“Youcan'tdothat.It'llbehard.it'sa.8、TheLondonUndergroundisoffering“BabyonBoard"badgestopregnantfemales.thisisagreatmove,butbehindtheinitiativeareanumberofdepressingandtroublingassumptions.9、Technofutures:How____________TechnologyWillTransformBusinessinthe21stCenturyisabouthowtechnologywillcontinuetobringimpactsandchanges,botheconomicallyandsocially,toourlives.10、Personalcomputershavechangedalotinthelastfewdecades,butnotinthewaythatpeoplecommunicatewiththem.Typingonakeyboard,withthehelpofamouse,remainsthemostcommon.第16课A1、IntheRenaissance,frescopaintingonwallsandceilingslargelygavewaytopaintinginoils,butwallpaintingreturnedtopopularityinthe20thcentury.2、WhitemarblebustsofShakespeare,Dickens,HawthorneandIrvingthroughthetrailingivyfromthevariouscorners.3、AsHankventuredthislastremarkinacautiousmanner,hescrapedtheofthewalkwithonefootwhileheslylynotedthereceptionofhisventurebyanupwardcastofhiseye.4、Theyhadanairofdignityandindependenceintheirmanners,whichformedastrikingcontrasttotheandservileappearanceoftheSlave.5、Thesuncomingdowntheheavenswasscatteringitsbeamsfullandfairagainstthevinecladandwindows.6、Drunkennessistemporarysuicide;thehappinessthatitbringsismerelynegative,acessationofunhappiness.7、Thoughhelookedthinandweak,hecouldrunfastinthe1,000metersrace.8、Hewasseatedintherearlobby,bycushionsinacomfortablerockingchair.9、Thedarknesscameveryearly.Thentheelectriclights.10、Allofuswereverysurprisedtofindthattheyhadcompletedthedifficulttaskinhaste.B1、Weshouldalltotheheroasarolemodelofdevotiontoduty.2、Thestudentsweresurprisedthatthistimetheprincipalgaveaspeechinsteadofhisusuallongones.3、Theoftheoccasionwaslostwhenhecutinwithanunrefinedjoke.4、PetersonknewinfrontoftheNazisoldiershehadtopersistbecausethiswasthetestofloyaltytohismothercountry.5、Apsychologicalofajobapplicantdoeshelpalotinthejobseeking.6、Seemesafeup:formycomingdown,Icanformyself.7、Youmustdressyourselfquicklyandbesurethatyourjewelryhas.8、Peopledon'totherpeople'spropertyinthesamewayastheydototheirown.9、Theteacherwasalreadyhearinghisanotherexcuseforbeinglate.10、Hewasafraidthattheycouldn'tarriveattheportontimeasthesailofthelittleboatcrazilyfromonesidetotheotherinthewind.翻译第1课1、Yesterday,sterrorismdarkened,markedandforeveralteredthewayAmericanslivetheirlives.昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。2、"Wearegoingtohavetolearnwhatalotofothercountrieshavegonethrough:tomanagefearataculturalandnationallevel,"saidCharlesFigley,aprofessoroftraumaAatFloridaStateUniversity."We'regettingalessoninthewayfearworks."佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯•菲格利说：“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。”他还说：“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。”3、Inacountrylongproudandevenboastfulofitsopenness--acountrywhereanordinarycitizencanstrollthroughtheU.S.Capitolunescorted--theterroristattacksarelikelytoforceAmericanstowatchtheirstepsandlookovertheirshoulders.Wealreadydoalotofthat.Metaldetectorsnowmarkthefrontdoorofmanygovernmentbuildings,andsecurityguardsareafixtureinthelobbyofmostlargeofficebuildings.美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼里闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。其实我们很大程度上已经是这样了。许多政府大楼的前门装设的金属探测器已然成为一道风景线，大部分的办公大楼里也必备保安。4、ButretaliationcarriestheriskofsettingoffatighteningspiralofviolenceandcounterviolencenotunliketheMiddleEastorNorthernIreland.Unlikecountriesthathavehadtolearntolivewithviolence,"Wearenewatthis,"saidFlorida'sDr.Figley,whoheadsaprojectthathastrainedtraumateamsinYugoslavia."Myfeariswewilloverreachandmakethingsworseratherthanbetterbyretribution,revenge,racismandmarginalizingethnicgroups."报复有很大的危险，会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同，“我们是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说，“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少数民族的举动会过于偏激，适得其反。”5、FearofterrorismislikelytoleadAmericanstotoleratemoregovernmentsurveillance--suchasoverheadvideocamerasatsportingevents--thantheyhavetodate."It'sverylikelyinthewakeoftoday'seventsthatwe'regoingtoseeagreateracceptanceonthepublic'spart--andonthecourt'spart--toapprovecertainkindsofpolicetactics,"saidWilliamStuntz,aHarvardLawSchoolprofessor.对于恐怖主义的恐惧会使美国人接受比现在更多的来自政府的监控，例如在运动

竞赛场上高架的摄像机。哈佛大学法学院教授威廉•斯顿茨说，“经过目前这些事件，

我们将发现，无论是公众，还是法庭，都会在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。”

第5课1、Davegottherefirstandheslaughteredmelaterabouthowthemaitred'hadchangedhistonecompletelywhenDavetoldhimwhohewassupposedtobemeeting,Itwentfrom:"Who'sthisManc?”to“thiswaySir.”Allinasplitsecond.Whenwegotthere,thesnappersweredoingtheirstuffoutside.DavewasstartingtotakethemickeyoutofmeforbeingafaceatthisexpensiveLondonrestaurantwhenwelookedacrosstheroomandsawOurManatthesametime.戴夫先到一步，事后他气愤地向我发难说当他告诉领班准备和谁一起吃饭时，领班的语气骤然逆转。一瞬间就从“这是个什么人？”变成“这边有请，先生。”当我们赶到时，拍照的人已经在饭店外忙个不停了。戴夫开始嘲笑我是伦敦这家高级饭店里的知名人物。这时，我俩向屋内望去并同时看到了我们的偶像。2、Anamazingpartofmylife—oflifewithVictoria—isthat,sometimes,thosepeopleI'mnervousbeforemeetingandtongue-tiedwhenIdoturnouttobecomefriends.我的生活中——与维多利亚一起的生活中——一件美好的事情就是有时那些让我在见面之前紧张不安、在见面时张口结舌的人，最终却成为我的朋友。3、They'reincrediblygenerous:almostthefirstthingEltondidtheafternoonImethiminItalywastoofferVictoriaandmetheirplaceintheSouthofFranceassomewheretogoifweeverneededtogetawayfromitall.他们非常慷慨：我在意大利见到埃尔顿的那个下午，几乎他所做的第一件事就是把他们在法国南部的住处提供给维多利亚和我以便我们一旦需要远离烦乱的生活时有个落脚的地方。4、I'dhavebeenhappylisteningtohisopiniononthatandanythingelfsoertherestoftheday.Weallknowhisstorybut,lookingintohiseyes,catchinghissmile,followingthelinesacrossthisincrediblyhandsomeface,youcouldn'thelpwantingtohearitfromhim.在剩下的时间里如果能听到他对我的辫子和其它事情的看法我会非常高兴。我们都知道他的故事，但是看着他的眼睛，捕捉着他的笑容，追寻着这张异常英俊的脸上遍布的皱纹，你会情不自禁想要听他亲自讲述。5、Bythetimewestumbledoffthecoachbackatthehotel,havingbeenupbeforedawn,ourlackofsleepwasstartingtocatchupwithme.Theafternoondriftedpastinadream.我们在天亮前就早早起床，因此从大巴下来跌跌撞撞走回酒店时，睡眠的不足开始让我犯困。下午就在梦乡中度过了。第6课1、JohnForbesNash,Jr.mathematicalgenius,inventorofatheoryofrationalbehavior,visionaryofthethinkingmachinehadbeensittingwithhisvisitor,alsoamathematician,fornearlyhalfanhour.小约翰•福布斯•纳什——数学天才、理性行为理论的缔造者、预见思想机器出现的预言家——已经和来访者，也是一位数学家，共坐了将近半个小时。2、HehadbeenstaringdullyatspotimmediatelyinfrontoftheleftfootofHarvardprofrssorGeorgeMackey,hardlymovingexcepttobrushhislongdarkhairawayfromhisforeheadinfitful,repetitivemotion.他一直目光呆滞地盯着哈佛教授乔治•麦基左脚前方不远的地方，除了一次次重复着将垂在前额的略长的黑发拨开的动作，他几乎一动不动。3、Overthenextdecade,adecadeasnotableforhissupremefaithinhumanrationalityasforitsdarkanxietiesaboutmankind'ssurvival,Nashprovedhimself,inthewordsoftheeminentgeometerMikhailGromov,“themostremarkablemathematicianofthesecondhalfofthecentury”.在未来十年，在那既以对人类理性抱有无上信念而著称，又以对人类生存怀有无尽忧虑而闻名的十年，纳什，用知名几何学家米克哈尔•格罗莫夫的话说，证明了自己是“20世纪后半叶最杰出的数学家”。4、Geniuses,themathematicianPaulHalmoswrote,“areoftwokinds:theoneswhoarejustlikeallofus,butverymuchmoreso,andtheoneswho,apparently,haveanextrahumanspark.Wecanallrun,andsomeofuscanrunthemileinlessthan4minutes;butthereisnothingthatmostofuscandothatcompareswiththecreationoftheGreatG-minorFugue”.Nash'sgeniuswasofthatmysteriousvarietymoreoftenassociatedwithmusicandartthanwiththeoldestofallsciences.数学家保罗•哈莫斯写道，天才“分为两种：一种就像我们大家一样，只是更为出色；另一种则是那些明显具备超凡人类灵感的人。我们都能跑步，有些人还能在四分钟内跑完一英里；但是我们所做的一切无论如何也无法与创作出G小调赋格曲相提并论”纳什的天分就属于那种常与音乐和艺术而非与最古老的科学紧密相连的神奇异禀。5、Compulsivelyrational,hewishedtoturnlife'sdecisionswhethertotakethefirstelevatororwaitforthenextone,wheretobankhismoney,whatjobtoaccept,whethertomarryintocalculationsofadvantageanddisadvantage,algorithmsormathematicalrulesdivorcedfromemotion,convention,andtradition.他具有一种难以抑制的理性，希望将生活中的决定——是搭乘第一部电梯还是等待下一部，到哪里存钱，接受什么样的工作，是否结婚——都转化为利弊得失的计算，转化为完全脱离感情、习俗和传统的算法法则或数学规则。6、Hisremotenesswaspunctuatedbyflightsofgarrulousnessaboutouterspaceandgeo-politicaltrends,childishpranks,andunpredicatableeruptionsofanger.Buttheseoutburstswere,moreoftenthannot,asenigmaticashissilence.“Heisnotoneofus”wasaconstantrefrain.他一贯冷漠，但一时兴起也会喋喋不休地谈论外太空和地缘政治趋势，或做出孩子般的恶作剧，或者毫无征兆地勃然大怒。这些情感的迸发总是和他的沉默一样神秘莫测。“他和我们不一样。”是人们常说的一句话。7、Nash'sinsightintothedynamicsofhumanrivalryhistheoryofrationalconflictandcooperationwastobecomeoneofthemostinfluentialideasofthetwentiethcentury,transformingtheyounyscienceofeconomicsthewaythatMendel'sideasofgenetictransmission,Darwin'smodelofnaturalselection,andNewton'scelestialmechanicsreshapedbiologyandphysicsintheirday.纳什对于人类竞争动态变化的洞察——他的理性竞争与合作理论——将会成为20世纪最具影响的思想理论之一。这一理论改变着新兴的经济学，其作用无异于孟德尔的基因遗传，达尔文的自然选择模式和牛顿的天体力学再造了当时的生物学和物理学。第9课1、Still,ittugsatourminds.Ifweunexpectedlyencounterthefullmoon,hugeandyellowoverthehorizon,wearehelplessbuttostarebackatitscommandingpresence.Andthemoonhasgiftstobestowuponthosewhowatch.但无论怎样，月亮依旧牵动我们的心灵。倘若我们偶尔遇见一轮黄灿灿的满月高悬中天，谁都会禁不住停下来凝神仰望她尊贵的姿容。而月亮也向注视她的人赐予厚礼。2、Butasthemoonliftedofftheridgeitgatheredfirmnessandauthority.Itscomplexionchangedfromred，toorange，togold，toimpressiveyellow.Itseemedtodrawlightoutofthedarkeningearth，forasitrose，thehillsandvalleysbelowsgrewdimmer.Bythetimethemoonstoodclearofthehorizon，fullchestedandroundandthecolorofivory，thevalleysweredeepshadowsinthelandscape.然而当月亮缓缓升起，离开山头，它变得坚定、威严；它的面孔也由红变成了橘红，又变成金色，最后是平静的明黄色。它似乎从渐暗的大地中吸取了光明，因为随着它的升起，下面的丘陵山谷愈来愈黯淡朦胧。待到皓月当空，满月如盘，闪烁着象牙般乳白的清辉，山谷便成了风景中一片片幽深的阴影。3、Moonriseisslowandserriedwithsubtleties.Towatchi，twemustslipintoanolder，morepatientsenseoftime.Towatchthemoonmoveinexorablyhigheristofindanunusualstillnesswithinourselves.Ourimaginationsbecomeawareofthevastdistanceofspace，theimmensityoftheearthandhugeimprobablityofourownexistence。Wefeelsmallbutprivileged.月出是缓慢的，充满神奇。观看月出，我们得回到过去那种对时间的耐心中去。观看月亮不可阻挡地升到空中就能让我们内心安宁，我们的神思能让我们看到宇宙的广漠和大地的宽阔，能让我们忘掉自己。我们觉得自身渺小，却又深感大自然的厚待。4、Moonlightshowsusnoneoflife'sharderedges.Hillsidesseemsilkenandsilvery，theoceansstillandblueinitslight.Inmoonlightwebecomelesscalculating，moredrawntoourfeelings.月色下，我们看不到生活中坚硬的棱角。山坡在月光下如同笼上了柔和的轻纱，一片银白；海水在月光下碧蓝而静谧；我们在月光下也不再像白日那般精于算计，而是沉醉于自然的情感中。5、Ireturnoftentotherisingmoon.Iamdrawespeciallywheneventscrowdeaseandclarityofvisionintoasmallcomerofmylife.后来我常回到山上观月，尤其是在接踵而来的事使我身心疲惫、头晕眼花时。6、Loversandpoetsfinddeepermeaningatnight.Weareallapttoposedeeperquestions---aboutouroriginsanddestinies.Weindulgeinriddles，ratherthanintheimpersonalgeometriesthatgoverntheday-litworld.Webecomephilosophersandmystics.恋人和诗人在夜里能找到生活更深刻的意义。其实我们都爱问一些深刻的问题——我们的祖先是什么？我们的命运在哪里？我们不喜欢那些统治着白天世界的刻板的几何教科书，都愿意沉溺于永远找不到答案的谜团中。在夜里，我们都成了哲人和神秘主义者。7、Atmoonrise，asweslowourmindstothepaceoftheheavens，enchantmentstealsoverus.Weopentheventsoffeelingandexercisepartsofourmindsthatreasonlocksawaybyday.Wehear，acrossthedistances，murmursofancienthunterandseethevisionsofpoetsandloversoflongago.月出之时，当我们放慢自己的思想，让它跟随天国的脚步，一种心醉神迷的感觉就会流遍全身。我们会打开情感的窗口，会让白天被理智锁住的那部分思绪尽情奔涌。我们有越过遥远的时空，听见远古猎人的低语，再次看到很久以前的恋人与诗人眼中的世界。第11课1、Thathangingaman(orfryinghimorgassinghim)isadreadfulbusiness,degradingtothosewhohavetodoitandrevoltingtothosewhohavetowitnessit.绞死（或电死或用毒气杀死）一个人是桩恐怖的事情，使行刑人变得卑劣，使目击者感到恶心。2、Itmaybequitenecessarytosocietyforallthat.即便如此，他们的工作对社会来说也可能是十分必要的。3、Thesepersons,andparticularlythefirstgroup,areconcernedonlyindirectlywithdeterringothercriminals.Thethingtheycraveprimarilyisthesatisfactionofseeingthecriminalactuallybeforethemsufferashemadethemsuffer.这些人，特别是第一类人，对是否遏止其它罪犯并不太关心。他们极欲得到的是一种满足，就是看到给他们带来痛苦的罪犯在他们面前也饱尝痛苦。4、Everylaw-abidingcitizenfeelsmenacedandfrustrateduntilthecriminalshavebeenstruckdown---untilthecommunalcapacitytogetevenwiththem,andmorethaneven,hasbeendramaticallydemonstra