山东省高考英语真题及答案

第5页（共40页）2013年山东省高考英语试卷一、解答题（共10小题，满分20分）1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．TakephotosB．BuyacameraC．Helpthewoman．2．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．AnoisynightB．TheirlifeintownC．Aplaceofliving．3．（1分）Whereisthemannow？A．onhiswayB．InarestaurantC．Athome．4．（1分）WhatwillCeliado？A．findaplayerB．WatchagameC．Playbasketball．5．（1分）Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace？A．SaturdayB．SundayC．Monday．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题．6．WhatisSaragoingtodo？A．BuyJohnagiftB．InviteJohntoFranceC．GiveJohnasurprise7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan？A．FunnyB．ExcitingC．Strange．8．（2分）听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter？A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan．B．ShewantstovisitanothercityC．Sheneedstoputoffhertest．9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo？A．Helpherwithherstudy．B．TakeabooktoherfriendC．Teachageographylesson．10．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A．Totellherabouthernewjob．B．ToaskaboutherjobprogramC．Toplanameetingwithher．11．Whoneedsanewflat？A．AlexB．AndreaC．Miranda12．Whereisthewomannow？A．InBaltimoreB．InNewYorkC．InAvon．13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题．13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant？A．WheretherestaurantisB．WhetherthepricesarelowC．Howwellthefoodisprepared14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine？A．AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant？A．TalktopeopleinthestreetB．SpeaktotaxidriversC．Askhotelclerks16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan？A．HecooksforarestaurantB．HetravelsalotforhisworkC．HeprefersAmericanfood．37．A．famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled38．A．educationB．careerC．tourD．change39．A．balanceC．homeworkC．degreeD．interest40．A．talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported41．A．carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty42．A．argumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence43．A．daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened44．A．dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step45．A．usB．whichC．themD．whom46．A．attitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck47．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest48．A．politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident49．A．botheredB．answeredC．visitedD．trusted50．A．explainB．guessC．declareD．see51．A．homelessB．heartbrokenC．bad﹣temperedD．hopeless52．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer53．A．forgetB．faceC．improveD．analyze54．A．forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught55．A．missB．likeC．wonderD．expect第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（10分）Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic，buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago．Hehasgoodheart，butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob．Oneday，hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview．Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30．Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed，hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar．Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar．Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand．WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice．Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim；hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed，andhehadtorushforaninterview．Thentheoldmansaid，"Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview．It'stheleastIcoulddo．Please．Iinsist．"Jimmyagreed．Uponarrival，Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed．Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair，buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt．Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces．Finallyhisnamewascalled．Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow．Rockingthechairbackandforth，heasked，"Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？"Jimmy'sheartsank．"WiththewayIlooknow，howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？"hethoughttohimself．ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise，itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning．ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany．"SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting，butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice．Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker．Congratulations!"Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell﹣deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob．56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob？A．HewasoutofworkB．HewasboredwithhisjobC．HewantedahigherpositionD．Hehopedtofindabetterboss57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview？A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyreB．awildmanwaspushingacarC．aterribleaccidenthappenedD．anoldman'scarbrokedown58．WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride？A．HewasalsotobeinterviewedB．HeneededatravelingcompanionC．HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedD．HewasthankfultoJimmy59．HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion？A．HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB．TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC．HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD．Theinterviewerwasveryrude60．WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience？A．Wherethereisawill，there'sawayB．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Goodisrewardedwithgood．D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．61．（10分）GeorgeGershwin，bornin1998，wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers．Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold．Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs．ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity．Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s．Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever．Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway﹣fromjazztocountry．Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic．Couldjazz，somepeopleasked，beconsideredseriousmusic？In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic．Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit．Andinthatshorttime，hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue．Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert．Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic．Itmadehimworld﹣famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular．In1928，GershwinwenttoParis．Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell﹣knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger，butsherejectedhim．Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz﹣influencedstyle．Whilethere，GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis．Whenitwasfirstperformed，critics（评论家）weredividedoverthemusic．Somecalledithappyandfulloflife，toothersitwassillyandboring．ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates．Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks．GeorgeGershwindiedin1937，justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer．Hewasonlythirty﹣nineyearsold．Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages．Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten．61．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere．A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．ComposedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways62．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman？A．ItattractedmorepeopletotheatresB．ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestraD．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians．63．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis？A．HecreatedoneofhisbestworksB．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulangerC．HearguedwithFrenchcriticsD．Hechangedhismusicstyle64．Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelostB．ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreportedC．AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwinD．BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath．65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin？A．TalentedandproductiveB．SeriousandboringC．popularandunhappyD．Friendlyandhonest．66．（10分）Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella．ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet．That'swhyhecreatedlampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella．ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia．"once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain．Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞蓬）builtintoastreetlamp．"hesaid．Thelampbrellaisastandard﹣lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy．Ithasabuilt﹣inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand．Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining．Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone'susingthelampbrella．Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed．Accordingtothedesigner，thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians．Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike．Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople．Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians．Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction，BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment，andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter．66．ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella？A．TopredictaheavyrainB．TochecktheweatherforecastC．ToprotectpeoplefromtherainD．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella67．WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv'sworldsinParagraph2？A．HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperienceB．itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburgC．StreetlampsareprotectedbycanopiesD．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain68．Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks？A．motor→canopy→sensorsB．Sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors69．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella？A．ItsmovingspeedB．ItsappearanceC．ItsinstallationD．Itssafety70．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．ThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproductB．ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC．ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD．ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow．71．（10分）Sparrowisafast﹣foodchainwith200restaurants．Someyearsago，thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany．AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining，thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate．Withmoreandmorefast﹣foodconceptsreachingthemarket，theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention．Andtomakemattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired．Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears．UntilanewCEO，CarlPearson，decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare．Hedidasurvey，whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain，whilecustomersofotherfast﹣foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem．Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign．PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand．Thechain'sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'srestaurants．Pearsonresisted，arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun．Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime．Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess，ratherthancustomers'speedingpower．Finally，theowneracceptedhisidea．Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast﹣foodindustry．TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars．Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct，theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers．PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage．Forexample，heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover．（营业额）Theseeffortspaidoff，andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast﹣foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated．71．WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO？A．ThenumberofitscustomerswasdecliningB．ItscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthyC．ItwasinneedoffinancialsupportD．Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？A．CustomersofSparrowrestaurantsB．SparrowrestaurantsC．Customersofotherfast﹣foodchainsD．otherfast﹣foodchains73．ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign？A．TobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublicB．TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrowC．Toleanaboutcustomers；spendingpower．D．TomeetthechallengefromMarcy'srestaurants．74．TheTVadsofSparrow．A．changedpeople'sviewsonpopstarsB．amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongsC．focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproductsD．influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75．WhatwasPearson'sachievementasaCEO？A．HemanagedtopayoffSparrow'sdebts．B．HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitiveC．HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompanyD．HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees．四.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）．76．（15分）[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis，Minnesota．Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24．Hisfatherwaswealthy，buthedidnothelphisson．Gettymadehismillionsalone．Hemadehismoneyfromoil．HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies．TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty"therichestmanintheworld．"[2]Butmoney．Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes．Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem．NoneofGetty'schildrenhadveryhappylives．[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit．Inspiteofhisgreatwealth，Gettywasmiser．Everyevening，hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday．Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest'sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills．[4]In1973，kidnapperstookhis16﹣year﹣oldgrandson，anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn．Getty'ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild．ButGettyrefused．ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty'ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather．Finally，Gettyagreedtolendthemoney，butat4percentinterest．[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu，California．Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum．WhenGettydiedin1976，thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion．Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum．Afterhisdeath，themuseumgrewinsize．TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates．Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife，buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart．76．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？（nomorethan8words）77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan7words）78．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3．79．WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty'sfamily（nomorethan10words）80．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph？（nomorethan10words）．第二节写作（满分30分）81．（30分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复．请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：（1）未及时回信的原因；（2）你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1．词数：120﹣150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

2013年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共10小题，满分20分）1．（1分）（2013•山东）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．TakephotosB．BuyacameraC．Helpthewoman．2．（1分）（2013•山东）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．AnoisynightB．TheirlifeintownC．Aplaceofliving．3．（1分）（2013•山东）Whereisthemannow？A．onhiswayB．InarestaurantC．Athome．4．（1分）（2013•山东）WhatwillCeliado？A．findaplayerB．WatchagameC．Playbasketball．5．（1分）（2013•山东）Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace？A．SaturdayB．SundayC．Monday．6．（2分）（2013•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题．6．WhatisSaragoingtodo？A．BuyJohnagiftB．InviteJohntoFranceC．GiveJohnasurprise7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan？A．FunnyB．ExcitingC．Strange．8．（2分）（2013•山东）听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter？A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan．B．ShewantstovisitanothercityC．Sheneedstoputoffhertest．9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo？A．Helpherwithherstudy．B．TakeabooktoherfriendC．Teachageographylesson．10．（3分）（2013•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A．Totellherabouthernewjob．B．ToaskaboutherjobprogramC．Toplanameetingwithher．11．Whoneedsanewflat？A．AlexB．AndreaC．Miranda12．Whereisthewomannow？A．InBaltimoreB．InNewYorkC．InAvon．13．（4分）（2013•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题．13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant？A．WheretherestaurantisB．WhetherthepricesarelowC．Howwellthefoodisprepared14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine？A．AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant？A．TalktopeopleinthestreetB．SpeaktotaxidriversC．Askhotelclerks16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan？A．HecooksforarestaurantB．HetravelsalotforhisworkC．HeprefersAmericanfood．17．（4分）（2013•山东）听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题．17．WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon？A．It'sanewbuildingB．It'sasmalltownC．It'sapublicplace18．WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon？A．SaturdaynightsB．SundayafternoonC．FridaysandSaturdays19．Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets？A．ViaDelMarStreetB．FernandoStreetC．HernandesStreet20．WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest？A．IthasanoldstonesurfaceB．ItisnamedafterawriterC．Ithasafamousuniversity．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．（1分）（2013•山东）I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago，butdon'tlike_______ofthemverymuch．（）A．either B．any C．each D．another【分析】我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但我对这两个城市都不怎么喜欢．【解答】答案：A本题考查不定代词的否定．either两个中的任意一个；any不定数目的任意一个；each每个；another不定数目中的另一个．题干中but表示转折，说明说话者不喜欢这两个城市；each在否定句中表示部分否定；either在否定句中表示全部否定，相当于neither．故选A．22．（1分）（2013•山东）Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross_______nightsky．（）A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；不填【分析】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，夜空中月亮格外明亮．【解答】答案：B题干中night通常与介词at连用，不用冠词；句中night被形容词修饰，表示具体的某一个夜晚，要用不定冠词a来限定；thenightsky夜空．故选B．23．（1分）（2013•山东）Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping？﹣________．I'venevertried．（）A．Don'tmentionit B．That'sallrightC．Ihavenoidea D．Goahead【分析】﹣﹣﹣你不停地跑能跑多远？﹣﹣﹣我不知道，我没有试过．【解答】答案C．A项"不用谢"；B项"没关系"；D项"请便"；C项"我不知道"；根据答句中"I'venevertried"中可知，我没有试过，所以我不知道．故选C．24．（1分）（2013•山东）Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie，butactuallyit_____prettygood．（）A．hasbeen B．was C．hadbeen D．wouldbe【分析】我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影．【解答】答案选B根据Ididn'tthink…movie，（我认为我不会喜欢这部电影）用了didn't是一般过去时，转折连词but引导的句子也要使用一般过去时来描述前句提到的电影．故选B．25．（1分）（2013•山东）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_______inonecorner．（）A．standing B．tostand C．stands D．stood【分析】除了一个书橱在墙角外，房间里空空荡荡．【解答】答案A．"exceptfor"是介词短语，其后不能接句子，所以排除C、D两项．分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语，且"abookshelf"与动词"stand"之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选A．26．（1分）（2013•山东）MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．since【分析】麦克需要学习汉语了，因为他的公司在北京开了分公司．【解答】答案：Dunless除非；until直到；although尽管；since因为．题干表示的是因果关系，故选D．27．（1分）（2013•山东）﹣Ohno!We'retoolate．Thetrain_______．﹣That'sOk．We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon．（）A．wasleaving B．hadleftC．hasleft D．hasbeenleaving【分析】﹣﹣﹣额，我们太迟了．火车已开走了．﹣﹣﹣没关系，我们将赶下一趟火车去伦敦．【解答】答案C．根据句中语境"我们太晚了"及后句"没关系．我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦"，可知，火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，（这趟）火车已驶离车站，根据现在完成时的概念：表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，因此用现在完成时态符合语境，故选C．28．（1分）（2013•山东）_________Ihavetogiveaspeech，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart．（）A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However【分析】不管什么时候我必须做演讲，我都会在开始前感到十分紧张．【解答】答案Bwhatever"任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样"，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever"每当；无论什么时候"，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever"…的人；无论是谁，不管是谁"引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however"不管怎样"，引导让步状语从句．根据句意：不管什么时候我必须做演讲，我都会在开始前感到十分紧张．可知只有whenever符合句意，故选B．29．（1分）（2013•山东）Istoppedthecar_______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired．（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．taken【分析】因为我感到累了，所以停下车进行短暂的休息．【解答】答案：C．根据后面as引导的原因状语从句可知，我累了想休息一下，takeashortbreak进行短暂的休息．stopdoing停止正在做的事情；stoptodo停下来做另一事．故选C．30．（1分）（2013•山东）It'sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway．（）A．what B．whose C．which D．that【分析】我们很满意地知道在我们离开期间狗被照顾得很好．【解答】答案：D．本题考查了宾语从句．know为及物动词，且后面的从句中不缺成分只少连接词，因此that在此引导宾语从句而不做成分，也可以省略．what做主语、宾语或表语；whose和which做定语．31．（1分）（2013•山东）Thereisnosimpleanswer，_______isoftenthecaseinscience．（）A．as B．that C．when D．where【分析】科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，从而排除C、D项；"that"不能用于非限制性定语从句中，因此A项符合语境，"as正如"，故选A．32．（1分）（2013•山东）﹣Thisisareallylivelyparty．There'sagreatatmosphere，isn'tthere？﹣________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty．（）A．Don'tworry B．Yes，indeedC．No，there'sisn't D．Italldepends【分析】﹣﹣这真的是一次很热闹的派对．气氛很好，不是吗？﹣﹣是的，确实是．（这家的）主人们知道如何举办聚会．【解答】答案B．A项"不要担心"；C项"不，没有"；D项"视情况而定"；B项"对，没错"；根据答语第二句"Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty"的意思可知，空格处应为对上文的肯定，故选B．33．（1分）（2013•山东）________atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain．（）A．Havingeaten B．Toeat C．Eat D．Eating【分析】以前在那家自助餐吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了．【解答】答案A分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语作状语．句子的主语Tina与eat构成主谓关系，需用doing；再根据句中的关键词before知"eat"这一动作发生在主句谓语动词"didn'twant"之前，故用doing的完成形式havingdone，因此本题选havingeaten．B项toeat表示目的；C项eat动词原形不能做非谓语；D项eating表示主动进行的动作，不符合句意．故选A．34．（1分）（2013•山东）TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren．（）A．from B．by C．at D．for【分析】史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方法而受到表扬．【解答】答案：Dpraisesbforsth因为某事而表扬某人；题干中theybringuptheirchildren是修饰way的定语从句，不影响前面的句子结构；句子用的是被动bepraisedforsth．故选D．35．（1分）（2013•山东）Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld．（）A．when B．where C．which D．whom【分析】最后，他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛．【解答】答案：C．此题是一个限制性定语从句，考查关系代词的用法．先行词island指物，其后应用关系代词which或that代替先行词island在定语从句中做主语且不可省略．when和where是关系副词在从句中只能做状语，whom是关系代词在从句中只做宾语．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）36．（20分）（2013•山东）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．Iusedtobeaveryself﹣centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged．Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople（36）BIthinkaboutmyself．IamhappythatIambecominga（37）Cperson．Ithinkmy（38）DstartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege．Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy（39）Candbeleftalone．IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever（40）Atoanyoneinmyclasses．Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally（41）B．Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun．Sotrieda（n）（42）CIstartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI（43）Btohelp．Thatwasreallyabig（44）Dforme．Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoof（45）Carestillmybestfriendstoday．Abiggercauseofmynew（46）A，however，camewhenItookapart﹣timejobataVistaNursingHome．OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy（47）A．EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso（48）BbecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter．Herrealdaughternever（49）Cher，soItookherplace．Sheletme（50）D．thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood，too，whenshedied，Iwas（51）B，butIwasverygratefultoher．IthinkIamamuch（52）CpersontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnot（53）Atheseexperiences．Theyhave（54）Dmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself．I（55）BwhoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago．36．A．sinceB．beforeC．orD．unless37．A．famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled38．A．educationB．careerC．tourD．change39．A．balanceC．homeworkC．degreeD．interest40．A．talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported41．A．carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty42．A．argumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence43．A．daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened44．A．dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step45．A．usB．whichC．themD．whom46．A．attitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck47．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest48．A．politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident49．A．botheredB．answeredC．visitedD．trusted50．A．explainB．guessC．declareD．see51．A．homelessB．heartbrokenC．bad﹣temperedD．hopeless52．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer53．A．forgetB．faceC．improveD．analyze54．A．forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught55．A．missB．likeC．wonderD．expect【分析】本文讲述了作者的个人经历﹣﹣从一个以自我为中心的人到主动和别人交朋友并且照顾他人的人．一开始作者是个非常以自我为中心的人，以至于作者到了一个新学校直到学期末都没有交到朋友，因而作者感觉很孤单．之后作者主动和他人交朋友．此外，作者在一个医护所兼职，她和一个患老年痴呆症的老人交朋友，照顾这个老人．作者觉得让他人感到舒适，自己也同样会感觉舒适，帮助他人既是帮助自己．【解答】36．B原文开始写到作者是个很自我中心的人（Iusedtobeaveryself﹣centeredperson），但后来几年自己有了转变，不再是这样的人，因此可以推测作者的行为是"在考虑自己之前考虑别人"（Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople（36）BIthinkaboutmyself），答案为before．37．C通读全文，可以了解到，作者很高兴自己从一个自我为中心的人转变成一个懂得关心他人的人，因此答案为C．38．D从文章的写作结构可以知道，作者最早的变化是从一个事情开始的﹣﹣在Palomar大学读书的时候．故答案为D．39．C一开始作者只想拿到学位，并不懂得跟别人交朋友．因此答案为C．40．AIthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse前文说到自己觉得比任何人都聪明．可以推测作者平时很少和被人"交谈"，故答案为A．41．B联系前文所写的行为以及空格后的句子Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun．可以推测，跟其他人相比，我没有交到朋友，我感觉很孤单．故答案为B．42．C此处考查动词短语tryanexperiment，意为尝试．当作者发觉自己很孤单的时候，可以推测到他开始尝试向他们交流，因此答案为C．43．B考查动词词义的辨析．此处说明作者在尝试改变，态度应该是积极主动的．A．dared敢于…，B．offered提供，C．hesitated犹豫，D．happened发生．可以推测是主动"提供帮助"，答案为B．44．D名词的词义辨析．通过理解各项词义，联系前面的语境，可知这对我来说是"很大的一步"，应该是abigstep，答案为D．45．C前面提到到了学期末，我交了一些朋友severalfriends，后指他们中的两个朋友在今天还是我最好的朋友，故答案为人称代词them．46．A考查名词的辨析．通过理解各项词义，联系前面的语境，可知是"我的态度"的更大的转变，而不是指B．兴趣，C．希望，D．运气．因此答案为A．47．A通过理解后文，可知是作者和一个患老年痴呆症的人交了朋友，故答案为A．48．B联系后文，shethought