新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)

新概念2A总复习Part1时态现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构：be+doing（do代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing......Mymotheristalkingwiththedentist.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+doing...Theyaren’tplayinggames.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing...?Yes,主语+am/is/are...Isshewaitingforabus?No,主语+am/is/arenot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing....?Wherearetheydoingtheirhomework?动词现在分词变化规则：一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ing

work----workingsleep-----sleeping

study-----studying

2)动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ing

take-----taking

make-----making

dance-----dancing

3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加－ing

cut-----cutting

put-----putting

begin------beginning

4)以－ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加－ing

lie-----lying

tie-----tying

die-----dying一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词:主语+am/is/are+肯定句：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语...Theskyisblue.Mymusicbookisinthebag.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+n./adj./prep.短语...Itisn’tmymagazine.Thecurtainisn’tclean.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Aretheseglovesyours?No,主语+am/is/arenot.Isthereanywaterinthejug？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?Whichoneisright?Whoisthemaninablackhat?带有实义动词：主语+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三单+....(everymorning/day/week.)do/does/did:照妖镜，后面的动词要现原形肯定句：主语+v.原形/三单do/does/did:照妖镜，后面的动词要现原形Theyusuallyliveindryplaces.Itsometimesrainsinsummer.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+v.原形+.......Wedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.Lindadoesn’twalktoschool,butshegoesbycar.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v.原形.......？Yes,主语+do/does.Doyoualwaysarriveatschoolveryearly?No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.DoesLucyhavearesteveryafternoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形.......?发音:发音:清辅音后/s/浊辅音和元音后/z/Whydoesshealwaysarrivesolate?动词第三人陈单数变化规则：1)一般直接在动词尾直接加s.如：play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets

2)以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es发音/iz/；如：

guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,watch—watches,catch—catches

3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如：

study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____

_____

the

students

_____?

Some

_____

_____

on

the

phone,

_____

________

on

the

beach.

2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”

“不，

他在打扫房间。”

“_____

Mr

Green

_____

TV?”

“_____,

He

_____

_____

the

house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei

Fang

_____

_____

a

book.

She

_____

_____

a

letter.

今天天气怎么样？_____

is

the

weather

today?

或_____

is

the

weather

_____

today?

5、我正在通过收音机学

(learn)

英语。

I

_____

_____

English

on

the

radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The

old

man

_____

_____

at

six

o’clock

in

the

morning

every

day.

你从哪里来？

Where

_____

you

from?或

Where

_____

you

_____

from?

我从美国来。

I

_____

from

America.

或I

_____

from

America.

My

father

always

__________(come)

back

from

work

very

late.

The

teacher

is

busy.

He

__________

(sleep)

six

hours

a

day.10、Listen!

Joan

__________(sing)

in

the

classroom.

She

often

__________

(sing)

there.5)常用不规则动词过去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1.

I

_________

(have)

an

exciting

party

last

weekend.

2.

_________

she

_________(practice)

her

guitar

yesterday?

No,

she

_________.

3.

What

________

Tom

________

(do)

on

Saturday

evening?

He

________(watch)

TV

and

__________(read)

an

interesting

book.4.

They

all

_________(go)

to

the

mountains

yesterday

morning.

5.

She

_________(not

visit)

her

aunt

last

weekend.

She

________

(stay)

at

home

and

_________(do)

some

cleaning.6.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny

likes

_________

__________.

She

_________

an

English

book

last

night.7.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________

TV

every

day.

But

she

_________

________

________

yesterday.8.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What

________

they

_________

_________

Saturday?

They

_________

__________

homework

and

_________

__________.Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home.（改否定句）Lucy

________

_______

her

homework

at

home.

He

found

some

meat

in

the

fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________

he

__________

___________

meat

in

the

fridge?

There

was

some

orange

in

the

cup.（变一般疑问句)_______

there