高中英语（人教版）选修九同步课件U3P2Reading

BeforetheclassIwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial.Iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass.NotnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.

Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Iwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial.Iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass.NotnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.

Unit3ReadingGLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIAbrochure

CommonwealthOceaniaadequateecologyautonomousfederaln.(作介绍或宣传用的)小册子n.国家;共和国;联邦n.大洋州adj.适当的;足够的n.生态学;生态adj.自治的adj.联邦的;联合的联邦制的WordsreviewWordsreviewdefencepolicytaxtaxationnationcitizen

citizenshipn.防卫;辩护n.政策;方针n.税;税款n.征税;税款n.国家;民族n.市民;公民n.公民身份;公民的职责和权利celebrationbirthplacetoleratetolerancemigranthomelandvian.庆祝;庆典n.诞生地vt.忍受;容忍n.宽容;忍受n.移居者;移民;候鸟n.祖国;本国prep.经;通过;经由Wordsreview

superbrust

rustytropicalsplendourtimetableheritageadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的n.铁锈adj.生绣的;铁锈色的adj.热带的n.壮丽;杰出;壮观n.时间表;时刻表n.遗产;继承物WordsreviewWordsandexpressionsreviewaboriginaloutofrespectfortnightreservationhighwaycradleadj.土著的;土生的n.土著居民出于尊敬n.两星期n.保留;预定n.公路;大路;(美)高速公路n.摇篮;发源地SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimmingReadingComprehensionIWhattopiciscommontoallfivetexts?Glancequicklyatthefivetextsbelowandthenanswerthequestions.AllfivetextsareaboutsomeaspectofAustralia.apostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementMatcheachreadingpassagewithadescriptionbelow.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIapostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementbookletcontaininginformationaboutsthoradvertisingsth

(作介绍和宣传用的)小册子Text4Text1Text5Text2Text3CarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointsGLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览glimpse

vt.toseesb.foramoment

n.asightofsb.orsth.glimpseglimpsessb./sth.瞥见某人/某物get/catchaglimpseof瞥见,看见glance与glimpseCompare!glance与glimpse的区别类同于look与see;takeaglanceat(看一看)的结果便是getaglimpse(瞥见了)eg.Hetookaglanceatherface.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。[短语连接]gazeat盯着看,注视着stareat盯着glareat怒视fitone’seyeson盯着看【常用表达】beadequateforsth.令人满意的；足够的beadequatetodosth.胜任做某事beadequatetothejob胜任工作adequateadj.适当的;足够的Heisadequatetothejob.他胜任这项工作。Shehasadequateexcusesforarest.他要求休息有充足的借口。Hesoughtforanadequatesolutiontotheproblem.他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。

adequatelyadv.充足地

adequacyn.充足;适当toleratev.容忍；忍受；宽恕tolerancen.容忍;忍受;宽容;耐力tolerantadj.忍受的;容忍的Teachersnevertoleratecheatingonexams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。常见表达：betolerantof对……容忍常用表达toleratesth./doingsth.常用表达respectsb.尊重某人show/haverespectfor…尊重……ineveryrespect在各个方面respectsb.as尊敬某人为……respectvt.&n.尊重;敬重;方面Wehavegreatestrespectforourteachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。outofrespect出于尊敬复数形式表“问候”常见表达如：sendone’srespectstosb.

向……问好Outofrespect,Ihadtoagreetohelphissonthistime.出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。outofrespect出于尊敬outofcuriosity出于好奇

outofkindness出于好意

outofgenerosity出于慷慨

Ssubject主语Ppredicate谓语Oobject宾语Attattribute定语Advadverbial状语Comcomplement补语Prepredicative表语Cclause

从句Shortforms缩略语1.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldswhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology.AttC澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。PreSPAdvDifficultsentences

analysisAttwhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology是定语从句，和介词短语fromallovertheworld并列修饰touristsHissongarepopularwithyoungpeople.popular意思是“受欢迎的”,常跟介词with表示受欢迎。2.Onthis4,352-kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou’llviewsomeofAustralia’suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.Alongthewayyouwillspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.从悉尼经阿德莱德到佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物。ThisflightisfromBeijingtoSanyaviaChangsha.You’dbettersenttheletterviaairmail.via是介词，意思是经过；经由；通过他经过香港飞往纽约。HeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。IsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.3.Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheA10highwayandyou'llarriveatthesouthernendofthemagnificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。dosth.andsb.will是一个固定的结构，省了句中的ifyou,意思是“如果……，就会……”，如：Goonavacation,andyou’llforgetunhappythings.你跟他说，他就会帮助你。Talktohim,andhe’llhelpyou.CradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区，其全称是CradleMountain-LakeStClairNationalpark(摇篮山－圣克莱尔湖国家公园)。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分，因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。圣克莱尔湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大利亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。nation国家national国家的,民族的

international国际的nationwide全国范围的

nationality国籍

Letthewordflyecon.生态学;生态logy-logyisasuffixintheEnglishlanguage.构词法:后缀英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀是一种重要的构词法，通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。Itmeansasubjectofstudy.表示“......学”，"......论"anthropology人类学

archaeology考古学astrology占星术,占星学biology生物学

cosmology宇宙哲学,宇宙论

criminology犯罪学,刑事学ecology生态学entomology昆虫学geology地质学meteorology气象学mineralogy矿物学neurology神经学,神经病学

physiology生理学psychology心理学zoology动物学

ScanningtogetdetailinformationScanningReadingComprehensionIIIReadthefivetextsagainmorecarefullyandfillintheform.SomethingaboutAustraliaCommonwealthofAustraliaCanberra20thesouth-easterncoastalarea7,686,850sixthlargest6MelbourneandSydneyitshuge,openspaces,brightsunshine,enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife26JanuaryAustraliancitizensBlueMountainsplainsoftheNullarboravarietyofwildlifetherollinghillstherustyredsofAustralia’scenterthetropicalsplendourofDarwinchangecolourgrey-redatsunriseburningredatduskitsmountainpeakslakesancientforestswalkingarangeofshortwalks1WheredomostAustralianslive?2Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork?3HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia?4WhenisAustraliaday?Thesouth-easterncoastalareaofAustralia.Canberra.20million.26January.1Answerthequestions.5.HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney?6.HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesarethereinAustralia?7.WhichpartofAustraliagetsthemostrainfall?Afewcoastalareas.14.4,352kilometres.8.WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru?9.WhattwoWorldHeritageSitesarenamedinthesetexts?MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.CradleMountainNationalPark&Uluru.2Nowreadthefivetextsagainmorecarefully.UnderlineanyinformationaboutAustraliathatyoudidnotknowbefore.Writedownfivefactsthatyouconsidertobethemostinteresting.Shareyourfactswithothersinyourclass.3Discussthesequestionswithothersinclass.1WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome?PeoplechosetosettleinAustraliamight(be):1)wantabetterlifethantheyhadathome,achangeoflifestyleorachallenge;2)attractedtotheclimate,thebeautyofthecountryortheopportunitytoimprovethesituationthattheyhadintheiroriginalcountry;3)forcedtoleavetheircountryforsomereasonandmustfindsomewhereelsetolive.

Sowehaveareasontobelievethatpeoplewhogotoanewcountrytostartagainarelikelytobecourageous,curiousandstrongminded,andtheyenjoychallenges,sincetheremightbetremendoushardships.Theyareprobablyconfidentoftheirabilitiesandopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthings.2.EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecameAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens?TheychoosetobecomeAustraliancitizensinordertofeeltrulyapartoftheirnewcountry,tofeelsecureintheirnewcountryandknowtheycannotbemadetoleave,ortogainanAustralianpassportandenjoytherightsofacitizen.OnlyAustraliancitizenscanvotesosomemaywanttotakeagreaterpartinthepoliticallifeofthecountry.3.WhendoyouthinktravellingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravellingbyplanewouldbemoresuitable?Obviously,ifyouhavetogettoyourdestinationquickly,youwouldtravelbyplane.Itisalsocheapertotravelbyplaneastheselongdistancetrainsareluxuriousandthereforeexpensive.Youmighttravelbytrainfortheexperienceortoviewthesceneryonyourjourney.Youmighttravelbytrainbecauseyouarefrightenedofflying.4.InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.Asyouneedwatertogrowthings,farmingismostsuitableinthewetter,coastalareasofthecountry.5.WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?PartofthereasonisthatmuchofthecentreofAustraliaisuninhabitabledesert.AnotherreasonisthattheAboriginalpopulationwasfairlystableforthousandsofyearsandotherssettledinthecountryjustovertwohundredyearsago.Athirdreasonisthatthegovernmenthasstrictquotasonhowmanypeoplecanimmigratetothecountry.1.What’sthewritingstyleofthepassage?2.What’sthecharacteristicofthepassage?Illustration.Asawhole,classificationdeclarationisusedwithsubtitlestointroduceAustralia,makingthestudentshaveaclearideaofit.Numbers,examplesandpicturesarealsoused,makingtheillustrationmorevividandconcrete.Discussion3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?4.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?WecangetsomeinformationaboutAustralia,especiallyitsgeographyandscenery.ThepassagenotonlymakesusreadersgetageneralideaofAustraliabutalsoarousesourinterestinitandencourageustopayavisittoit.Ithinkthesearethepurposesofthepassage.Australiaisalargecountrywithmulticultural,amazingscenesanduniqueecology.5.WhatdoyouthinkofAustralia?IndividualactivityMozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.(2009上海)

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.whichQuizI:MultiplechoiceQuizII:Fillintheblanks.1.Therewas_________(充足的)rainfallinthisarealastwinter.2.Shehopestostudy_______(生态学)atcollege.3.Therebels’onlyformof_______(防卫)againstthesoldiers'gunswassticksandstones.4.Whatisyourparty’s______(政策)onimmigration?adequatedefenceecologypolicy5.They’reputtingupthe____(税)oncigarettes.6.Allthe_______(国家)oftheworldwillberepresentedattheconference.7.Let'sbuysomechampagneincel________ofhersafearrival.8.Iwillnot________(忍受;容忍)thatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.taxnationscelebrationtolerate9.Thecitiesarefullof_________(移民)lookingforwork.10.Reportsarecomingin____(通过)satellite.11.Heisa_______(verygreat)dancer.12.Thetime_____forourtriptoParisincludesvisitstoNotreDame,theEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.migrantsviasuperbtimetable13.Thesemonumentsareavitalpartofthecultural________(遗产)ofSouthAmerica.14.I'dliketomakeatablere_________fortwopeoplefor9o'clock.15.Themotherrockedthebabytosleepinits_______(摇篮).heritagereservationcradleQuizIII:Translation.1.桂林以风景优美而出名。Guilin_____________itsbeautifulscenery.2.它的魅力正吸引着全世界越来越多的关注。Itisattractingmoreandmoreattentions_____________________.3.人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。Life_____________littlethings.isfamousforfromallovertheworldism