2023学年完整公开课版Grammar主谓一致

Subject-verbAgreementnews_____was/wereveryeciting．yourstudentsorMrWang_______now/nowsthis．family______is/aregoingtohavealongjourney．ofmyclassmates______wor/worshard．wasnowsarewor主谓一致的定义：主谓一致指句子的谓语动词必须与其主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。主谓一致的三原则：语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则一、语法一致Thecity_____was/werefoundedinthe8thcenturyBCThefoodtheyservedontheplane_____was/weredeliciousTip1:当主语是__________或________时，谓语动词用单数。waswas单数可数名词不可数名词ThosecitiesinSouthernChina_____is/areverybusyandwealthyTheseboos_____is/arewrittenforchildrentoread主语是__________时，谓语动词要用复数形式areare可数名词复数TravellingtoGuilin____is/areanecitingeadehersad_____was/werethatherdogdiedyesterdayTowaltothemyhome______tae/taesme20minutesTip2:单个的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句充当主语时,谓语动词用_____iswastaes单数TheboyaswellashisuseumMie,togetherwithhisclassmates____is/aregoingtoswimthisafternoonTip3:主语后跟有togetherwith,with,aswellas,but,ecept,besides,ratherthan,including,alongwith,lie,inadditionto等引起的短语,谓语的数与前面的主语保持一致。liesisHerearetwonovelsOne______is/arewritteninEnglishTheother_____is/areinChinese2_____Is/Areeveryoneheretoday？3Something______is/arewrongwithhim4Noneofthem______has/haveseenthefilm5Eitheroftheboys______is/areready6Neitherofthesewords_______is/arecorrect7EachoftheisisIsishasisiscostswasTiebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing,either,neither,each,theother作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。Eachmanandwoman______has/havethesamerightsEachboyandeachgirl_______has/havegotaseatEverymanandeverywoman_____is/areatworTip5:由and连接的并列单数主语前有each,every,no等修饰时，谓语动词要用________hashasis单数形式Tomisoneofthestudentswho_____is/aregoodatistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____is/aregoodatplayingfootballareisTip6:在“oneof可数名词复数”后跟定语从句，定语从句中谓语动词用_______形式；但是若前有theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词用________形式复数单数Manyastudent_____lies/lieEnglishMorethanonestudent______has/havefailedtheeamTianya可数名词单数”或者“morethanone可数名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用_________

lieshas单数形式二、意义一致Asingerandadancer______is/areinvitedtoetothemeetingTip1:由and或者both…and连接的两个单独名词作主语，指复数概念，谓语动词用_________arehave复数形式Asingerandadancer______is/areinvitedtoatourschoolAsingeranddancer______is/areinvitedtoatourschoolAnifeandafor____is/areonthedesAnifeandfor____is/areusedtohavemealsTip2:但是由and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一人或物，或指成为一体的物品做主语，谓语动词用_________areisareis单数形式Mostofstudents______has/haveattendedthelectureaboutlearningEnglishMostoflecture______was/wereabouthowtheancientcitywasdiscoveredMostofmoney______is/areusedtohelelesschildrenTiostof/halfof/therestof名词/代词”做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与该名词的单复数保持一致。havewasisTwothirdsoftheworers______is/arefromthecountrysideTwothirdsofthewor_______has/havebeenfinishedsofarSeventypercentoftheearth’ssurface______is/arecoveredbywaterTip4:“分数/百分数of名词/代词”做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与该名词的单复数保持一致。arehasisThenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______is/are3,000Anumberofstudentsinourschool______is/aretaingeetingnowTiberof复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用_____形式，意为“…的数量”;“anumberof复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用______形式，意为“许多…”。isare单数复数Twohours_____is/aretooshortforthevisitTenilometers_____is/arequitealongwayfortheoldmanThreemonths_____has/havepassedalreadyTip6:表示度量、时间、金钱、距离的复数名词做主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用_____isishas单数Tip7:有些名词，如人名、书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、学科名称、组织机构等，形式上是复数，其作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。1Maths_____is/arenotinterestingtome2TheUnitedStates________is/areoneofthemostdeveloen______is/areagreatnovelisisisHisfamily_____are/iswaitingforhimTheman’sfamily_______are/issmall-onlyhimselfandhiswifeThecrowd_______were/wasrunningfortheirlives．areiswereTiy,band,crowd,class,grouent,family,等做主语时，强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。Tip9:表示复数意义的名词cattle,people,police等做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thepolice_____is/aresearchingforthestolencarTiains等做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Thegoods_____is/areverycheaaretareareThescissors______isn’t/aren’tsharysonThetwoeTip11:表示成双的名词clothes、shoes、trousers、glasses、scissors、gloves等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是当这些名词前有pair修饰时，要根据pair的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。aren’tisn’tisareTheold_____is/aretaengoodcareofinourcountryTip12:“the形容词/分词”表示一类人做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。TheGreen_____is/aregoingtoHanghouforvacationTip13:“the姓氏”表示一家人做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。areare三、就近一致当or,either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso…和not…but…连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和与其临近的主语的单复数形式保持一致，称为“就近原则”。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_____lies/liethisholidayNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_____lies/liethisholidayNothisright

liesliedoesn’tam在therebe句型中，主语为并列成分时，谓语动词采取就近原则。There____is/areabooandtwopensonthedesThere