人教版高中英语必修二 （History and Traditions）Period Five 教学课件

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsPeriodFive

PART1技法点拨PART

2写作训练PeriodFive

Writing—AdescriptionofaplacePART1技法点拨文体分析把握写作动脉描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。◆写作指导在写作时要注意：1.客观、科学地介绍某一个城市或地点，内容应该突出特点，给人以可信的感觉；2.层次清楚，条理分明；3.注意合理地运用过渡词语，将各自然段有机地结合在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、条理清晰；4.要准确使用表示方位的词和短语，同时注意详略得当。1.Itislocated/liesin...，withanareaof...2.Itcoversanareaof...，withahistoryof...3，locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...，isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.4.Thehistoryof...datesbackto...5.Ithasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionsince...◆常用表达PART2写作训练弄清文络写作妙笔生花假如你是李华，你收到了你的网友Jack的email。请你根据下面的汉语提示给他回一封电子邮件。DearLiHua，I’mgoingtothecomingWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.AndI’dverymuchliketoknowsomethingaboutWeifanginadvance.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit？Thanks.Seeyouthen.Yours，Jack1.位置：山东半岛(ShandongPeninsula)中部2.人口：900多万3.面积：15859平方公里4.省级历史文化名城；工农业发展迅速；以蔬菜、蜜桃、花卉闻名5.交通便利；有很多旅游景点，吸引八方宾客注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。审题1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文，

写作时要注意语言简洁，表达清楚。2.主体时态：应以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：客套语，引出正题。第二段：对基本信息进行逐一介绍，如位置、人口、面积、交通等。第三段：总结，发出邀请。◆审题谋篇1.一座历史和文化名城

__________________________2.发展迅速

_______________3.作为……而闻名

________________4.非常想见到

______________5.当面；本人

_________核心词汇◆遣词造句a

historical

and

cultural

citydevelop

rapidlybe

well-known

asbe

dying

to

seein

person连词成句1.潍坊位于山东半岛中部。(locate)____________________________________________________2.潍坊是一个历史和文化名城，面积15859平方公里。(and连接并列句)____________________________________________________________________________________3.作为国际风筝大都市，潍坊还以蔬菜、蜜桃和花卉闻名。(and连接并列句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weifang

is

located

in

the

middle

of

Shandong

Peninsula.Weifang

is

a

famous

historical

and

cultural

city

and

covers

an

area

of

15,859

square

kilometers.Weifang

is

world-famous

as

an

international

kite

city

and

also

well-known

for

its

vegetables，sweet

peaches

and

flowers.4.潍坊有900多万人口，在工农业方面发展都很迅速。(with短语)

，Weifangisdevelopingrapidlyinagricultureandindustry.5.潍坊有很多的旅游景点，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(定语从句)Weifanghasmanytouristattractions，_________________________________

.With

a

population

of

more

than

9

millionwhich

attract

visitors

from

all

over

the

world1.用过去分词作状语改写句1和句2。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用现在分词短语作状语改写句3。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.把句5改为一个带有with短语的句子。_________________________________________________________________________________句式升级Being

world-famous

as

an

international

kite

city，Weifang

is

also

well-known

for

its

vegetables，sweet

peaches

and

flowers.Located

in

the

middle

of

Shandong

Peninsula,

Weifang

is

a

famous

historical

and

cultural

city

with

an

area

of

15,859

square

kilometers.With

many

beautiful

tourist

attractions，Weifang

attracts

visitors

from

all

over

the

world.用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。◆组句成篇Dear

Jack，I’m

so

glad

to

know

that

you

are

coming

to

China

for

Weifang

International

Kite

Festival.LocatedinthemiddleofShandongPeninsula，Weifangisafamoushistoricalandculturalcitywithanareaof15,859squarekilometers.Withapopulationofmorethan9million，itisdevelopingrapidlyinagricultureandindustry.Besidesbeingworld-famousasaninternationalkitecity，itisalsowell-knownforitsvegetables，sweetpeachesandflowers.Inaddition，peopleherecaneasilyenjoyconvenientaccesstoitstransportationsystem.Withmanybeautifultouristattractions，itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.参考范文Ibelievethatyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.AndI’mdyingtoseeyouinperson.Yours，Li

HuaUnit4

HistoryandTraditions

PeriodFourPeriodFour

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting，AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimePART1语篇理解PART

2基础自测PART

3互动探究PART

4达标检测PART1语篇理解精读精练萃取文本精华Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageonPage44.1.Irelandhasproducedalotofgreatwritersandpoets.()2.AllyoursensescanbesatisfiedbythebeautifulcountrysidelandscapeinIreland.()3.YoucanvisitalocalmuseumandexperiencetherichIrishcultureandtraditions.()4.ItisthemoderncountrylifethatmakesIrelanddevelopitsowntraditions.()5.IrelandisalsofamousforitsdelicioustraditionalBeefStew.()TTFFTⅡ.ReadthepassageonP44carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhyhasIrelandproducedmanygreatwritersandpoets?A.Thepeoplethereareallgoodatwriting.B.Thebeautifulcountrysidegivestheminspiration.C.Themodernindustrymakesthemfreefromlabor(劳动).D.Theeducationsystemthereisadvanced.√2.Irelandhasdevelopeditsstrongtraditionsthatinclude

.A.songs B.dancingC.food D.Alltheabove√3.

isthebestplacetoexperiencethetraditionalmusicofIreland.A.Alocalmuseum. B.Asmalltown.C.Avillagepub. D.Asmallstudio.√4.Accordingtothepassage，onaquietmorninginthemountains，youcanhear

.A.thesongofthebirdsB.theroaroftheoceanwavesC.thecriesoftheseabirdsD.thetraditionalmusicplayedeverywhere√PART2基础自测自主学习落实基础知识Ⅰ.重点单词1.

n. 庭院；院子2.

n. 点心；小吃3.

n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县4.

n. 盛宴；宴会；节日5.

vt.&vi. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动

n. 卷(轴)；翻滚→

adj. 旋转的；起伏的6.

n. 点；小(圆)点

vt. 加点；遍布courtyardsnackcountyfeastrollrollingdot7.

n. 牛8.

vi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮9.

n. 大海；海洋10.

n. 气味；气息11.

n. 风俗；习俗；习惯12.

adj. 热切的；渴望的→

adv. 热切地；渴望地13.

n. 诗人→

n. 诗→

n. 诗歌cattleroaroceanscentcustomeagereagerlypoetpoempoetry14.

vt. 问候；迎接→

n. 招呼；问候；敬礼15.

adj. 感觉的；感官的→

n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识

vt. 感到；理解16.

adj. 吸引人的；显著的；引人注目的→

vt. 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工

n. 攻击；罢工greetgreetingsensorysensestrikingstrike17.

n. 过渡；转变→

v. 搬运；运送；转变18.

n. 人群；一群人；民众

vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→

adj. 拥挤的transitiontransitcrowdcrowded掌握规律巧记单词greetv.问候；迎接＋ing→greetingn.招呼；问候；敬礼如：sailing航海；航行skating滑冰；溜冰skiing滑雪Ⅱ.核心短语1.

对……有影响2.

视觉盛宴3.

布满；点缀4.

组成5.

很；非常6.

可能做某事have

an

influence

on

sth.a

feast

for

the

eyesbe

dotted

with...make

upmore

thanbe

likely

to

do

sth.Ⅲ.经典句式1.现在分词短语作状语Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，__________________________

.它美丽的乡村景色令人心驰神往，让人的各种感官都能得到滋养。2.with复合结构Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，

.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。offering

something

for

each

with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattleof

the

senses3.Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that从句Withallthisbeauty，

Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。it’s

not

surprising

thatPART3互动探究探究重点互动撞击思维

eageradj.渴望的；热切的1Iwaseagertoseethat...我当时急切地想看到……※beeagertodosth.

渴望做某事beeagerforsth.

渴望得到某物※eagerlyadv.热切地；急切地※eagernessn.热切；渴望重点词汇(1)Mikeiseagertobreakawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。(2)Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold，Iwaseager

anotherbaby.我家儿子五岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。(3)“Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen？”heasked

(eager).“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。(4)Icouldn’thidemy

(eager)togetbackhome.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。foreagerlyeagerness2Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。※bedottedwith布满；星罗棋布于※onthedot准时

dotn.点；小(圆)点

vt.加点；遍布(1)IampuzzledwhytherearelotsofItalianrestaurantsdottedaroundLondon.我很疑惑：为什么伦敦到处都有意大利餐馆。(2)Thecountryside

smallvillages，whereyoucouldfindsomesmallpubseasily.乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄，在村庄里你可以很轻松地找到一些小酒馆。(3)Ithasbeenannouncedthatbreakfastisservedat8∶00

thedot.已经宣布了8点整准时开早饭。(4)Soontheywereonly

(dot)abovethehardlineofthehorizon.很快他们就成了地平线上的几个小点了。was

dotted

withondots3Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.早上，在静谧的山林中，抚摸一下洒到身上的阳光，在鸟儿迎接新一天到来的歌声中，呼吸一下鲜花的芬芳。※greetsb.with...用……来迎接/问候某人※greeting(s)n.问候exchangegreetings寒暄

greetvt.问候；迎接(1)Whenwereachedthetopofthehillamagnificentviewoftheseagreetedus.当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。(2)Aswewalkedintothehousewe

(greet)byawonderfulsmellofbaking.我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。(3)Theotherday，LiHuaturnedhisbacktome

，whichmademeangry.前几天，当我想要跟李华打招呼时，他却转过身背对着我，让我很生气。(4)Heshookherhandin

(greet)andaskedpolitelyhoweverythingwas.他握着她的手表示问候，礼貌地问她一切是否都好。were

greetedwhen

I

wanted

to

greet

himgreeting4Astrikingimage一幅引人入胜的画面strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工；(灾难、疾病等)袭击；打动；划(火柴)；给……以印象；突然被想到；(钟)敲响，鸣

n.罢工bestruckby被……所侵袭；被……所打动Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想起……be/goonstrike举行罢工

strikingadj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的(1)Therewassomethingsostrikingaboutitthatitattractedmanypeople’sattention.这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。[一词多义]

写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思(2)Whentheclockstrucknine，itstruckmethatIwouldwriteareportabouttheworkers’

strikes，becauseIwasdeeplystruckbytheirstories.Whatstruckmemostwasthattheynevergaveuplifehoweverharditwas.________________________________________________(钟)敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给……以印象[完成句子](3)JustbeforeSeptember，Miller

andlosthisrightarm.刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。(4)Tonny

thatgenerouswomananddonatedalargeamountofmoneytotheproject.托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。(5)

playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到与对方比赛对于队中所有的姑娘们来说是一个非常好的学习机会。was

struck

by

a

carwas

struck

byIt

struck

me

that5Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.房间太拥挤了，戴夫根本找不到一个座位。※becrowdedwith挤满……；充满着……※crowdn.人群；民众

vt.挤满；使……拥挤crowdintoone’smind涌入某人的脑海crowdin/into(sth.

)大批地涌入(某物)crowdaround聚集在……周围；聚拢※acrowdof/crowdsof...一群/成群……

crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的(1)Intheiropinion，somebigcitiesaretoocrowdedandnoisy.在他们看来，有些大城市太拥挤，太嘈杂。(2)Thehall

hisdevotedfans，waitingforhisshowingup.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝，等待着他的出现。(3)Whensheapproachedhergrandmother’smansion，toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswere

onher.接近祖母的富丽堂皇的房子时，她心乱如麻。(4)Whentheambulancearrived，

.救护车赶到时，一大群人已经聚集在那里了。注意：crowd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。was

crowded

withcrowding

ina

crowd

of

people

had

gathered

thereThepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。此处为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，其中rollinggreenhills为结构中的复合宾语，与动词dot构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式；若复合宾语与后面的动词为主动关系，则用现在分词形式。经典句式(1)Themeetingheardthattwoworkershadbeenfiredonthespotwithnoofficialreasongiven.会议得知有两个工人在没人给出正式理由的情况下被当场解雇。(2)Withthework

(do)，shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。(3)

，shelooksmuchyounger.打理了一下头发，她看起来年轻多了。(4)Withtheteacher

(stand)beside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。doneWith

her

hair

cutstandingPART4达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练1.Itislikely

herheelgothurtwhenshetriedtomovebacktoherseat.2.Neverbeforehavewehadsucha

(crowd)schedule.Wearesoupset.3.Ifyoustandonthetopofthatbuildingnearby，youcanseethattheskyisdotted

brightstars.4.Allofusareeager

(pay)avisittotheKongFamilyMansion，whichliesinQufu，ShandongProvince.5.Themost

(strike)featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.Ⅰ.单句语法填空thatcrowdedwithto

paystriking6.WheneverImether，she