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SectionⅡUNIT1

CulturalHeritage

Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①

/ˈrelɪk/n.遗物;遗迹②

/maʊnt/n.山峰;vt.爬上;骑上;vi.爬;登上③

/dæm/n.水坝;拦河坝④

/ˈɪʃuː;ˈɪsjuː/n.重要议题;争论的问题;vt.宣布;公布⑤

/ˈdɒkjumənt/n.文件,公文;(计算机)文档;vt.记录,记载(详情)⑥

/ˈtempl/n.庙;寺⑦

/kluː/n.线索;提示relicmountdamissuedocumenttempleclue2.根据英文释义选词填空preserve,former,attempt,balance,establish,worthwhile①

:inanearliertime;beforethepresenttimeorinthepast②

:somethingdeservesthetime,effortormoneyyougiveit③

:tokeepsomethingasitis,especiallyinordertopreventitfrombeing

damagedordestroyed;toconserve④

:anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult;orto

trytodosomethingthatisdifficultordangerousorhasneverbeendonebeforeformerworthwhilepreserveattempt⑤

:tostartanorganization,asystem,etc.thatismeanttolastforalongtime⑥

:asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts3.词汇拓展①

/kriːˈeɪtɪv/adj.创造性的→creatively/kriˈeɪtɪvli/adv.创造性地;有创造力地②

/prəˈməʊt/vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion/prəˈməʊʃn/n.提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进③

/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.运用;申请(表);应用(程序)→apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请;涂;应用;请求→applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人;求职者establishbalancecreativepromoteapplication④

/ˈlaɪkli/adj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/adj.不大可能发生的⑤

/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限制;限度;vt.限制;限定→limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限

的→limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/n.限制⑥

/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/vt.&vi.捐助;捐献→contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献;捐款;捐赠⑦

/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/v.调查;研究→investigation/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.调查;科学研究likelylimitcontributeinvestigate⑧

/ˈkɒndʌkt/n.行为;举止;管理方法;/kənˈdʌkt/vt.组织;安排;带

领→conductor/kənˈdʌktə(r)/n.售票员;列车长;(乐队)指挥⑨

/dəʊˈneɪt/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation/dəʊˈneɪʃn/n.捐款;捐赠物;捐赠⑩

/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v.出现;显得;似乎conductdonatedisappearⅡ.情景词块1.protectatemple

2.culturalrelics

3.culturalheritageprotection

4.studyoldphotos

5.keepabalancebetween...and...

6.leadtogreatsolutions

7.raisefunds

8.apathtothefuture

保护寺庙文化遗迹文化遗产保护研究老照片在……和……之间保持平衡带来伟大的解决方案筹集资金通向未来之路Ⅲ.情景佳句1.2.句型公式as+方式状语从句教材原句LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,saysthatheisproudtohelpMountTaias

people

have

done

for

more

than3,000years.尝试翻译

句型公式There/Here+谓语+主语(完全倒装)教材原句There

comes

a

timewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew...尝试翻译刘彬,国际青年营中的一个成员,说他很自豪能像人们3,000多年来所做的那样去帮助泰山。

新旧更替的时代已经到来……3.句型公式Itis/was+形容词+todosth.教材原句...it

was

possibleforcountriesto

worktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.尝试翻译……多个国家合作创造美好未来是可能的。

Ⅰ.文本理解Step1Readingforthemainidea.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowtheEgyptiangovernmentsuccessfullysolvedtheproblemofbuildingthe

AswanDamproject.B.AbigchallengeduringbuildingtheAswanDamproject.C.Howtoprotecttheculturalrelics.D.TheEgyptiangovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelpwhenintrouble.A阅读技巧

在阅读的时候,我们按照事件发生的先后顺序列一个时间表,这有助于我们更好地理解这些事件之间的内在联系,从而帮助我们清晰地选出正确答案。Step2Readingforthestructure.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Part1(Paragraph1)TheintroductionofthetopicKeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe2.

ofculturalsitesisabigchallenge.Part2(Paragraphs2—5)Theprocessof1.

culturalrelicsBigchallengescansometimesleadtogreat3.

.AndtheEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuild

anewdam,whichwouldlikely4.

manyculturalrelics.Sothegovernment5.

theUN

forhelp.Finallyexpertsmadea6.

forhowtosaveculturalrelicsafteralotofeffortsandtheworkbegan.Culturalrelicswere7.

andmovedtoasafeplace.Socountlessculturalrelicswererescued.Theprojectwasagreat8.

.Part3(Paragraph6)ThesummaryofthetextTheglobalcommunitycansometimes9.

asolutiontoadifficultproblemforasingle10.

.savingprotectionsolutionsdamageturnedtoproposaltakendownsuccessprovidenationStep3Readingforthedetails.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheAswanDamprojectinall?A.22years.B.27years.C.20years.D.30years.C2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesentence“Expertsinvestigatedtheis-

sue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildings

couldbesaved.”mean?A.Didsomeresearch.

B.Discussed.C.Solved.

D.Thoughtabout.A3.Whydidthebuildingofthedamleadtoprotests?A.Itwoulddamagethefields.B.Itwouldcostalotofmoney.C.Itwoulddamagethenaturalenvironment.D.Itwoulddamagetheculturalrelics.D4.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheAswanDamproject?A.Itisnotsuitableforthepresenttime.B.Thecooperationcansolvedifficultproblems.C.Theprotectionofculturalsitesiseasy.D.Theculturalheritageisdisappearingbecauseofconstruction.BⅡ.难句突破1.[图解难句]

[自我分析]这是一个

句。after介词短语作

语,其中含有两个

引导的

定语从句。[尝试翻译]

简单状who

(埃及)政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。2.[图解难句]

[自我分析]这是一个

句。主句中含有多个

谓语,

引导的定语从句修饰aplace。[尝试翻译]

人们将寺庙和其他的文化遗址逐块解,运至一个不受河水侵袭

的安全地带,再按原样复原。复合并列whereⅢ.文本复述Step1QuestionAnswering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Whatwasthegovernment’sproblem?

2.Howdidtheysolvetheproblem?

Keepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites

wasabigchallenge.Inordernottodamagemanyculturalrelics,thegovernmentturnedtotheUNfor

help.Manyexpertsmadeaproposalandcountlessculturalrelicswererescued.3.WhatspiritdoestheAswanDamprojectshowus?

Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycan

sometimesprovideasuccessfulsolution.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Step2

TextRetelling将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。

Keepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites

wasabigchallenge.Inordernottodamagemanyculturalrelics,thegovernment

turnedtotheUNforhelp.Manyexpertsmadeaproposalandcountlessculturalrelicswererescued.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglob-

alcommunitycansometimesprovideasuccessfulsolution.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.板块一语言知识1....anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemoveto-

wardsthefuture.……在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存

下来。(教材P4)语言点1preservevt.保存;保护;维持

n.保护区情景探究①Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeksaslongastheyare

well

preserved.这些书你可以借两周,条件是你必须好好保存它们。②Theyweredeterminedtopreservethechildrenfrom

beingharmed/harm.他们下定决心确保孩子们免受伤害。③Childrenshouldpreserve

their

eyesightatanytime.孩子们在任何时候都应当保护他们的视力。④(鲜活例句)Thousandsofpeopleinourcountryhavebeenworkinghardto

fightagainstCOVID-19topreservepeople’shealththesedays.最近我们国家成千上万的人为了保护人们的身体健康正在与新型冠状病毒

肺炎作斗争。归纳拓展

(1)bewellpreserved保护/保存良好(2)preserve...from(doing)sth.保护;使继续存活(3)preserveone’seyesight/health保护某人的视力/健康(4)preservationn.保护学以致用(1)单句填空①Thisisawell

(preserve)14th-centurybuilding.②Thecommitteewasfoundedtopreservewildlife

extinction.③Thecentralissueinthestrikewasthe

(preserve)ofjobs.preservedfrompreservation(2)单句写作④我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures

.⑤成立这个组织是为了保护濒危动物不致灭绝。Theorganizationwassetup

.topreservenaturalresourcestopreserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingout2.Agroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpartinaninternationalyouth

campatMountTaiarecreatinganapp/applicationaboutChina’smostfamous

mountain.一群正在参加一个关于泰山的国际青年营的高中生,正在创建一个

关于中国最著名山脉的应用程序。(教材P3)语言点2applicationn.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)情景探究①Ifyouwanttoapply

formembership,you’dbetterfillintheapplicationform.如果你想申请成为会员,你最好填申请表。②Actually,knowinghowtoapplytheorytopracticeisveryimportant.实际上,知道如何把理论应用到实践中去是非常重要的。③Overthenextfewmonths,sheapplied

herself

toimprovingherskills.在随后的几个月里,她专心致志地提高她的技能。④(鲜活例句)HisapplicationformembershipofamedicalteamtoWuhanwas

rejected.他想加入去武汉医疗队的申请被拒绝了。归纳拓展(1)applyv.申请;应用;涂,敷;专心于applysth.to...把某物应用于……applyto...for...向……申请……applyoneselfto(to为介词)专注/致力于(2)applicantn.申请人学以致用(1)单句填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy

(apply)intoconsideration.②Weappliedourselvesto

(find)asolutiontoourproblem.③Thenewmedicaltreatmentisapplied

oldpatients.applicationfindingto(2)单句写作④(2018浙江)你在做志愿工作方面很有经验,因此我觉得你去申请那个职位

是个好主意。Youhavemuchexperienceinvoluntarywork,soIfinditagoodideaforyou

.⑤(2019课标全国Ⅰ)我对中国画展很感兴趣,所以写信申请当一名志愿者。BeingveryinterestedintheChinesepaintingexhibition,

thepositionasavolunteer.toapplyforthepositionI’mwritingtoapplyfor3.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew...新旧更替的时代已经到来……(教材P4)语言点3givewayto让步;屈服情景探究①Thecompanyfinallygave

way

tothecustomer’scomplaints.面对顾客的投诉,公司最终还是让步了。②Ifapersondoesn’thaveenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimawayduring

theday.如果一个人睡眠不足,他在白天的行动会泄露这一点。③Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrolgave

out.我们刚到家汽油就用完了。归纳拓展

(1)giveaway赠送;泄露;颁发(2)giveout放出(光、热等);分发;用完(3)giveup放弃;认输;停止(4)giveinto屈服;让步温馨提示givewayto=giveinto屈服/让步于学以致用(1)单句填空①Don’tgive

halfway,andyou’llfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhen

youreachthedestinationthanwhenyoustartedoff.②Nearlytwentyvillageshadtoberemovedtogiveway

thenewdam.③Youcanhelpustogive

thenewspapers.uptoout(2)一句多译生活中成功的那些人从来不会向任何困难屈服。④Thosewhoaresuccessfulinlifenever

anydifficulty.⑤Thosewhoaresuccessfulinlifenever

anydifficulty.givewaytogiveinto4.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof

culturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平

衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。(教材P4)语言点4

balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡情景探究①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainst

thedisadvantages.在做出最后的决定之前,你最好权衡利弊。②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepass-engersnearlylost

their

balance.司机突然停车,以致所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。③Itisnecessarytoknowtheimportanceofa

balanced

diet.知道均衡饮食的重要性是有必要的。④Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。归纳拓展

(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/loseone’sbalance某人保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj.保持平衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食熟词生义balancen.余额;结余ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmyac-

count.我必须查看我的银行结存以弄清楚我的账户上有多少钱。学以致用(1)单句填空①Keepinga

(balance)dietandtakingexerciseregularlyisconsideredas

ahealthylifestyle.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcity

thedisad-vantages.③Shetriestokeepabalancebetweenhomelife

hercareer.balancedagainstand(2)单句写作④(2017课标全国Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好加入这个

队。

betweenstudyandsociallife,soyou'dbet-

terjointheteam.⑤刚才我骑自行车的时候失去了平衡,摔了下来。Whileridingmybike

,

andfelldownjustnow.ItisveryimportanttokeepabalanceIlostmybalance5.Buttheproposal

ledtoprotests.但是该提案引发了抗议。(教材P4)语言点5

leadto导致;通向;通往情景探究①Sheled

me

to

believethatshehadalotofinfluence.她使我相信她很有影响力。②Hedecidedtolead/live

anewlifeaftertheunusualexperience.这次不同寻常的经历过后,他决定过一种新的生活。③Iamwillingtolead

the

wayforyou.我愿意为你们带路。④(鲜活例句)Warneversettlesanything.Itonlyleads

toviolence.战争从不会解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。归纳拓展

(1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)lead/livea...life过……的生活(3)leadtheway带路;引路学以致用(1)赏句猜义①Don’tworry.Wewillhaveaguidetoleadtheway.

②Asthesayinggoes,allroadsleadtoRome.

③Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.

带路;引路通向导致;造成(2)单句写作④在十字路口你右转或左转都不要紧,因为两条路都通向公园。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbecausebothroads

.⑤她宁愿待在家里过快乐的生活也不愿做职业女性。Sheprefersto

athomeratherthanbeacareerwoman.leadtotheparklead/liveahappylife语言点6proposaln.提议;建议情景探究①Hemade/put

forward

a

proposal

thatthemeetingshould

be

put

off.他建议会议延期。②Topromotesales,themanagerput

forward

a

proposaltoofferadiscountto

regularcustomers.为了促销,经理提出了对老主顾予以折扣的建议。③Heproposed

adopting/to

adopttheexpert’ssuggestions.他建议采纳那位专家的建议。④Wepropose

thatchanges(should)be

madeinthearrange-ments.我们建议对安排做些变动。归纳拓展

(1)make/putforwardaproposal提出建议makeaproposalthat...(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)(2)proposevt.提议;建议proposedoing/todosth.建议做某事proposethat...(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)学以致用(1)单句填空①TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace

(propose).②Ipropose

(go)outforawalkaftersupper.③Theproposalthatwe

(make)effortstomakeourcountrystronger

isnecessary.proposalgoing/togo(should)make(2)一句多译我建议开会讨论这个严重的问题。④I

ameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblem.⑤I

ameeting

todiscusstheseriousproblem.proposeholding/toholdproposethat(should)beheld6.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroycul-

turalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.大坝泄流可

能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部

分。(教材P4)语言点7likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地情景探究①Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入场券可能很贵。②It’s

likely

thatshewilllosethematch.很有可能她会输掉那场比赛。③Withsoheavysnow,sheis

unlikely

tocometoday.那么大的雪,她今天不大可能来了。归纳拓展

(1)belikelytodosth.可能做某事It’slikelythatsb./sth某人/某物很可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的beunlikelyto...=Itisunlikelythat...不大可能……易混辨析likely/probable/possible·Itisprobablethathewillcometohelpus,becausehehaspromisedus.·Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.·Withsomanypeoplehelpingme,itispossibletofinishmyhardtask.易混词语气主语likely语气比possible强,比probable弱主语既可以是人,也可以是物,还可以用It’slikelythat结构替换probable语气最强不能用人作主语,常用it作形式主语possible语气最弱不能用人作主语,常用it作形式主语学以致用(1)单句填空①Expertssayifyoupicksomethingyouenjoy,youarelikely

(suc-

ceed).②(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Itislikely

youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedif

youdon’tknowthetablemanners.③Ourbossdisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionis

(likely)tobeaccept-

edunderthepresentsituation.tosucceedthatunlikely(2)一句多译他将来有可能会创造一项世界纪录。④

setaworldrecordinthefuture.⑤

tosetaworldrecordinthefuture.⑥

setaworldrecordinthefuture.HeislikelytoItispossibleforhimItisprobable/possible/likelythathewill7....thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.……在1959

年,政府向联合国寻求帮助。(教材P4)语言点8

turnto向……求助;翻至情景探究①Ifyouturn

toPage27,you’llfindit.如果你翻到27页,你会找到它。②I’msurethingswillturn

outallright.我相信一切都会好起来的。③Herinvitationtoherbirthdaypartywasturned

downbymostofherfriends,

whichmadeherveryupset.她生日会的邀请被大多数朋友拒绝了,这使得她非常难过。④IhadbeenwaitingthereforoveronehourbutTomdidn’tturn

up.我一直在那里等了一个多小时,但是汤姆没有出现。归纳拓展

(1)turnout证明是;结果是(2)turndown拒绝;调小(3)turnup出现;调大(4)turnin上交学以致用(1)单句填空①Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’tturn

.②Heistheguyyoucanturn

forhelpwhenyouareintrouble.③Itturned

thatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought.uptoout(2)句式升级④Ioftenaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Imakesteady

progressinmystudies.Ioften

myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Imakesteadyprogressinmystudies.turnto8.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand

preventthelossofculturalrelics.委员会成立了,旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损坏。(教材P4)语言点9

limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定情景探究①Wemustlimitthecompositionto150words.我们必须把作文限定在150词以内。②There

is

a

limit

totheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。③TheEUhassetstrictlimits

onlevelsofpollution.欧盟已对污染程度作了严格限制。归纳拓展

(1)limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内Thereisalimitto...对……是有限的setalimit/limitson...对……设定限制withinlimits在某种程度上;有一定限制(2)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto...受限于……学以致用(1)单句填空①There’salimittoone’slife,butnolimitto

(serve)thepeople.②I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimit

whatIcando.③Theyhadplannedtoturntheclubintoa

(limit)company.servingtolimited(2)单句写作④她的英语水平非常有限,以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。HerEnglishis

shecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.⑤在我看来,你们最好对这次旅行的费用进行限制。Inmyopinion,you’dbetter

theexpensesofthetrip.setalimit/limitsonsolimitedthat语言点10

lossn.丧失;损失情景探究①Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomake

up

for

the

loss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。②Sheistimidandcompletelyat

a

losswhattodo.她很胆小,完全不知所措。③Wemadeawrongturnandwegotlost

inthemountains.我们拐错了弯,在山里迷了路。④(鲜活例句)Thelossofbigtreeswasthegreatestinareaswheretreeshadsuf-

feredthegreatestwatershortage.在缺水最严重的地区,损失的大树最多。归纳拓展

(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措;茫然sufferagreatloss蒙受巨大损失(2)losev.失去;迷失(3)lostadj.失去的;迷失的belostin专注于;迷失于belostinthought陷入沉思学以致用(1)单句填空①Mythroatwasdry.Iwas

alossforwords.②Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearing

(lose).③

(lose)inthought,hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.atlossLost(2)单句写作④他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedto

.⑤哈里就站在那里,陷入沉思之中。Harryjuststoodthere,

.makeupforthelosslostinthought9.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfunds

withintheinternationalcommunity.该委员会请求各个部门予以支持,并在国

际范围内筹集资金。(教材P4)语言点11

contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠情景探究①Manyorganizationsandpeoplehavemade

contributions

toWuhanrecently.最近很多组织,很多人对武汉作出了贡献。②Hecontributedalargesumofmoneytothefund.他给该基金会捐赠了一大笔钱。③Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.在美国,饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。④(鲜活例句)HongKongmade

anartisticcontribution

tothedevelopmentof

CantoneseOpera.香港对粤剧的发展作出了艺术贡献。归纳拓展

(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献(2)contributevt.&vi.捐献;捐助contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto有助于;促使;导致;投稿词汇助记Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturn

toschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoapresstoappre-

ciatethesecontributions.许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款,这使得他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于

此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社,来感谢这些捐助。学以致用(1)单句填空①Readingfarandwidecontributesto

(learn)English.②TuYouyouhasmadegreat

(contribute)tothepeopleinfected

withmalaria(疟疾).③Helikeswritingandhascontributedanumberofarticles

themagazine.learningcontributionsto(2)单句写作④总之,我为自己对传播中国文化作出的巨大贡献感到自豪。Inaword,Iwasproudof

spreadingChinesecul-

ture.⑤(2017课标全国Ⅰ)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywill

thepoems.makinggreatcontributionstocontributetounderstanding10.Not

onlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunoverthe

relicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriesto

worktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古

迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能

性。(教材P4)语言点12句型公式:notonly...butalso用于连接两个并列结构情景探究①Theyarenot

onlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,but

alsotheypatientand

understanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且有耐心,善解人意。②Not

onlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,but

alsotheydogreatharm

toourhealth.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且非常有害于我们的健康。③Not

onlyyoubut

alsoIamtoblame.不仅你而且我也应受到责备。归纳拓展

notonly...butalso,用于连接两个并列结构。(1)用于连接两个并列的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但……而且”,其中

的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的分句要用部分倒装;

而butalso后的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循这一

原则的其他并列连词还有:either...or...不是……就是……not...but...不是……而是……neither...nor...既不……也不……学以致用(1)单句填空①Notonlystudentsbutalsotheteacher

(compete)inthesports

eventatthemoment.②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents

(be)toattendthemeetingthatisdueto-

morrow.③Neithertheteachernorthestudents

(be)satisfiedwiththeresult.iscompetingisare(2)句型转换④Theworkersnotonlywantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhours.(部分倒装)

theworkerswantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhours.⑤MarynotonlyspeaksFrench,butalsosheknowshowtotype.(部分倒装)

,butalsosheknowshowtotype.NotonlydoNotonlydoesMaryspeakFrench11.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?

为什么埃及政府想尝试大坝的建设?(教材P5)语言点13attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试情景探究①Inmyview,parentsaremaking

an

attempt

toprotecttheirkidsbygiving

whatevertheyrequire.就我看来,父母正在尝试通过给孩子们要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。②Ifyoufailat

the

first

attempt,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthat.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没有必要担心。③Iattempted

tospeak,butwastoldtokeepsilent.我试图发言,但被告知要保持沉默。④(2019课标全国Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt

toclimbKiliman-jaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山。归纳拓展

(1)makeanattempt

尝试做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.企图/尝试做某事(3)attemptedadj.企图的;未遂的学以致用(1)单句填空①Hehasattempted

(find)apeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.②Thepolicesaythey’retreatingitasacaseof

(attempt)murder.③Shemadeanattempt

theworldrecord.tofindattemptedon(2)一句多译由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活跃起来。④Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent

theirowntea.(v.attempt)⑤Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent

theirowntea.(n.attempt) attempting

tomake

makingan

attempttomake12.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你认为它值得吗?(教材P5)语言点14

worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的情景探究①Itwas

worthwhile

to

spend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook.花两个小时读这本书是值得的。②Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitis

not

worthy

of

being

translated.这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。③Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhile

atthesametime?想同时探索新的文化、认识新朋友、做有意义的事情吗?归纳拓展

(1)beworthwhiledoing/todo做……是值得的(2)worthadj.有价值的;值得的sth.beworthdoing某事值得做(3)worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的beworthyofbeingdone某事值得做beworthytobedone某事值得做学以致用(1)单句填空①Thisideaisworth

(consider).②Thoughtheseriesofbooksisabitdear,itisworthwhile

(buy).③Everythingworthdoingisworthyof

(do).consideringbuying/tobuybeingdone(2)一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。④Hissuggestionputforwardatthemeetingis

.(worth)⑤Hissuggestionputforwardatthemeetingis

.(worthwhile)⑥Hissuggestionputforwardatthemeetingis

.(worthy)worthconsideringworthwhileconsidering/toconsider

worthyofbeingconsidered/tobe

considered板块二课文对译教材原文用适当的词汇补全课文FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomes

atimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve

everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingthe

right1.

betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

balance[文本分析]本段介绍文章的主题,提出了如何保护文化遗产的问题,属于文章

的第一部分。最后一句是本段的主题句,也是承上启下的过渡句。Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,the

EgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocon-

trolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.But

the2.

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