人教版高中英语必修三 （Diverse Cultures）词汇辨析 新课件

词汇辨析Unit3DiverseCultures

肯定；确实surelydefinitelycertainly副词，含义为“肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。definitelyIcan'ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwillcome.我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.我肯定会跟这些人取得联系。Theteamwilldefinitelyloseifhedoesn'tplay.如果他不参加比赛，这个队肯定会输。意为“当然”，表示了解情况，因而强调和展现（说话一方）对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信。certainlyTheglassvasewillcertainlybreakifyoudropit.如果你把玻璃花瓶掉在地上，它当然会碎的。That’scertainlyasatisfyingresult.那当然是个令人满意的结果。表示客观论断，意为“无疑地、肯定地、确实地”，常用于被修饰词语之前，相当于certainly。surelyIfhekeepdoinglikethat,hewillsurelyfail.如果他一直那样做，他肯定会失败。Thatblue-hairedmanissurelyarockmusicstar.那个蓝头发的男人肯定是位摇滚歌星。表示主观看法,意为“想必、一定、我相信”，通常只用surely。表示既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶，书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。1.Surelythat’sJimoverthere?IthoughthewasinParis.2.Youcandosomethingtohelphim,surely.3.Yousurelydon’tbelievewhathehassaid.若主语是人称代词，也可紧跟在主语之后。Attention:Surelythat’saplain-clothespoliceman.那一定是个便衣警察吧。比一比That’scertainlyaplain-clothespoliceman.那肯定是个便衣警察。客观论断主观看法1.Sureyou’renotgoingtowearthatredtie?解析：surely表示既相信又不肯定或感到惊讶(有时几乎相当于一疑问句)，书写时可用问号，通常置于句首或句末。Surely考点追击单句改错。2.Shewillcertainbecomeillifshegoesonworkinglikethat.

解析：certainly意为“当然”，表示了解情况，强调和展现对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信。certainly3.Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitepasstheexam.解析：definitely意为“肯定；确实”，用来表述自己明确的态度，完全的同意或是强烈的肯定。definitely发生；产生happenoccurtakeplace不及物动词，表示“发生，出现”，含有“出乎意料”的意味,不与suddenly连用。occurI’m

afraid

that

this

would

occur

during

my

absence.

恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.这一地区经常发生地震.1.occur表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词

to连用。2.Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem. 1.Hisnamejustdidnotoccurtomymemory.Attention:2.表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，还可以用句式：2.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todo... 某人想起做某事It occurs/occurred to sb. that从句

某人想起某事 1.Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice. Attention:常指具体某事的发生，尤其是那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的“发生”

。happenYou’dbetterwaitandseewhatwillhappennext.你最好等一等，看看接下来会发生什么情况。Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.如果发生什么事，请告诉我。1.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”这一结构来表达。2.Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.1.Whathappenedtoyourfatherlastweek?Attention:2.happen还可以表示“碰巧”

，通常构成句式：2.Ithappenedthathehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.sb.happentodo... 某人碰巧做某事It happens/happenedthat… 碰巧……1.Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.Attention:表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”。takeplaceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywhereshewasborn.她出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestakeplaceinBeijing.众所周知，2008年奥运会在北京举行。occur、happen和takeplace都表示“发生”。都是不及物动词，均不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。Twoorthreemistakesareoccurredineverypage.Attention:Twoorthreemistakesoccurineverypage.1.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinainthepastfiftyyears.解析：takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，不用被动语态。考点追击单句改错。2.Whentheprofessoraskedhimquestions,heoccurredtohavefallenasleep.解析：happento“碰巧”。happened3.Itoccurredonmethathemightbelying.解析：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…意为“某人想起某事 ”。to匹配；相配fitsuitmatchgowith意为“适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。suitThecolouroftheclothsuitsawomanatyourage.这块布的颜色适合你这样年龄的妇女穿。Thearchitectureofthehouseshouldsuitthesurroundings.这房子的建筑风格应该适合周边的环境。suit还可以表示合乎需要、口味、条件、地位。2.Itwillsuitmewellifyougotherebytrain.1.Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldthatsuityou?Attention:意为“适合于”，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。引申为吻合、协调。fitTrythenewkeyandseeifitfits.

试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。Thiscoatdoesn'tfitmewell.Haveyougotalargersize?这件外套不合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？表示“与……相配或相称”，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。matchThecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthetie.衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。Thecurtainsandpaintdon’tmatch.窗帘和油漆颜色不协调。match还可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。2.You

can’t

match

him

in

his

knowledge

of

wild

plants.1.Ican’tmatchherwhenitcomestolanguage.Attention:表示“与……相配；协调”，相当于match。gowithIwantapairofjeanstogowiththissweater.我要一条与这件毛衣相配的牛仔裤。Thispurpletiegoeswithyournewsuit.这条紫色的领带同你那套新西装很相配。1.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscanfithiminthatknowledge.解析：match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。match考点追击单句改错。2.Hershoesfitsherdress;theylookverywelltogether.(天津高考)解析：match表示“与……相配或相称”，多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。matches3.Itdoesn’tmatchyoutohaveyourhaircutshort.解析：suit意为“适合于”，指花色、款式、风格等与皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。suit4.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletirestogotohercar.解析：gowith表示“与……相配；协调”，相当于match。withBye-bye!短语辨析Unit3DiverseCultures

bring系列短语bringaboutbringalongbringoutbring

inbringup意为“导致；引起；使发生 ”。Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。bringaboutAhugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.雨林的破坏导致了大量的环境破坏。意为“领来(带来)…； 使发展(成长) ”。Asamatteroffact,I’vebroughtitalongwithme.事实上我已将它随身带来了。bringalongWhydon’tyoubringyourfavoritedaughteralong?你为什么不带你最喜欢的女儿一块儿来呢?  1.本意为“取出，拿出”。bringoutHebroughtouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword. 他拿出词典来查这个词。Hebroughtouthisknifeandcutapieceofbreadintwo.他拿出小刀把一块面包切成两半。2.表示“揭露；阐明；使表现出”。Itbroughtoutthemeaningofthepoem. 它揭示出了这首诗的意义。Thenewdressbroughtoutherhiddenbeauty.那件新衣服把她潜在的美显示了出来。bringout3.表示“出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等)”。Hehasbroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同时出版了两本新书。Thisfactoryhasbroughtoutanewtypeofcar.这家工厂生产了一种新型汽车。bringout1.意为“收获(庄稼等) ”。bringinThefarmersarebusybringinginthewheat．农民们正忙着收小麦。Webroughtinagoodharvestlastyear.我们去年获得了好的收成。2.表示“获利，(使)得到(收入)，赚钱”。Theboysarebringingingoodwageseveryweek.这些男孩每周的工资不低。Hedoesapart-timejob,whichbrings

inabout30poundsaweek.他做兼职，每周可赚约30英镑。bringin3.表示“介绍，引进，带来”。Hebroughtinsixnewmemberslastmonth.他上个月介绍了六位新会员。Thenewcomersbringinnewcustomsandnewhabits．新来者带来新风俗、新习惯。bringin1.表示“提出，提起”。bringupInthecourseofstudytheybroughtupmanyquestions.在学习过程中他们提出了许多问题。Thegirlstudent