高中高三英语二模考试试题含解析 试题

一般高中高三英语二模考试试题〔含解析〕试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页，满分是150分。考生注意：1.在答题之前，所有考生必须将自己的准考证号、姓名填写上在答题卡上。考生要认真查对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目〞与考生本人准考证号、姓名与否一致。2.第一卷每一小题在选出答案后来，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写答题。如在试卷上答题，答案无效。3.在考试完毕之后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一卷〔选择题满分是100分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后来，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题15分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最对的选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersprobablytravel?A.Byspeedboat.B.Byferry.C.Bytrain.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasafever.B.Theplantsaredelicate.C.Itisreallyhotoutside.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abird.B.Atree.C.Aseason.4.Whoiscrying?A.Ababy.B.Acat.C.Amouse.5.Whichmoviewillthespeakersprobablysee?AAorB.B.Avengers.C.StarWars.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题15分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最对的选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInagarden.B.Atamuseum.C.Atauniversity.7.What’sLangShining’sfamouspaintingabout?A.Horses.B.Abridge.C.Waterlilies.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanborrowtheman’sguitar?A.It’sright-handed.B.It’sleft-handed.C.It’ssecondhand.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmusicisthealbum1989?A.Popmusic.B.80smusic.C.Countrymusic.11.Howmanycopiesof1989havebeensoldintheU.S.?A.About1.2million.B.About5.5million.C.About8.6million.12.Whatdidthevideofor“BlankSpace〞win?A.VideooftheYear.B.BestMusicVideo.C.BestFemaleVideo.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanreceivetheorder?A.Yesterday.B.Thismorning.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.14.What’stheproblemwiththeorder?A.Mix-uppacks.B.Brokentelephonesystem.C.Lackofinstructionbooks.5.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Sendanengineertohelp.B.Openandcheckthepacks.C.Sendoutthematerialsatonce.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesolution?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakervisitMary?A.Togetajob.B.Tobuyanapartment.C.Tolearnaboutherjob.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecaller?A.Thecallerdidn’tunderstandMary.B.Thecalleransweredallthequestions.C.Thecallerwasn’treadytobuyanapartment.19.WhendidMarygetthejob?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.40daysago.20.WhatdoesthespeakerfeelaboutMary?AProfessional.B.Cold.C.Casual.第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕阅读如下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最对的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeingawritercanofferyouasecondincome,extraspendingmoneyoritcanevenbeafull-timecareer.It’syourchoice.Butwhateveryourwritingambitionsare,wehaveacoursethatwillhelpyoutoachievethem.That’sbecauseourfirst-classhome-studycreativewritingcoursecontainsallyouneedtoknowtobecomeasuccessful,publishedwriter.Youlearnhowtowritearticles,shortstories,novels,TV,radio,dramaandmore.Youareshownhowtodevelopyourwritingstyle,presentyourmanuscripts(原稿),contacteditors,findmarketsandhowtosellyourwork.What’smore,youdonotneedanypreviouswritingexperiencetosucceedonthecourseasit’sthebestchoiceforabsolutebeginners.Throughoutthecourseyouwillbetutoredby-aprofessionalwriter,whowillofferconstructivefeedbackonyourtwentymarkedassignments.Inaddition,youcancountonthesupportofourdevotedStudentServicesteamwhowilldoalltheycantoensurethatyougetthemostoutofyourstudies.Whenyouenroll(报名),yourfullcourseissenttoyouonafifteen-daytrial.Yourstudiesarethenflexibletoyourrequirements.Moreover,weofferyouafullmoneybackguarantee.Ifyoudonotearnbacktheequalamountofyourfeesbythetimeyoufinishyourcoursewewillgivemoneybackinfull.So,ifyouwouldliketolearnhowtoearnfromwriting,tryourriskfreecourse.Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteorcallourfreephonenumberTODAY!EnrollonlinetoaccessyourcoursemodulesTODAYat:writersbureau1.Whoisthecoursemainlyintendedfor?A.Experiencededitors. B.Full-timenovelists.C.Freshmeninwriting. D.Professionalwriters.2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthecourseprovide?A.Booksales. B.Learningforfree.C.Extraspendingmoney. D.Convenientwaysofstudies.3.Whatcanweleanfromthetext?A.Thefullcoursewilllastfifteendays.B.Youcancallanytimeforinformation.C.Feeswillbereturnedwhenyoufinishyourcourse.D.Previouswritingexperienceisrequiredwhenyouenroll.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一那么广告。广告是有关一门写作课程，这门课程的最大特点是能让初学者成为写作能手，并以此挣钱，假如没有挣够学费保证退款。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“What’smore,youdonotneedanypreviouswritingexperiencetosucceedonthecourseasit’sthebestchoiceforabsolutebeginners.〞〔此外，你不需要任何有关写作的经历，由于这门课程对于初学者是最对的选择〕可推测，该课程的重要正对人群是没有写作经历的初学者。应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段体现的内容可知，该课程除了提供写作课程外，还教怎样展现原稿，联络编辑，找场和售卖。由此可知课程提供了非常便利的学习措施。应选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所提供的图片“freecall24HRS〞可知，是24小时免费拨打。应选B项。BTheGreatDepressionthatfollowedthestockmarketcrashof1929sawhundredsofthousandsofAmericansoutofwork.Intheyearsofgreatfearanddepression,alotofAmericancitizenslookeddesperatelytothefederalgovernmentforassistance.OfalltheprogramsdesignedbyPresidentRooseveltwhenhetookofficein1932,fewweremorecriticized---orhadmorelastingimpact---thantheWorkProjectsAdministration,betterknownastheWPA.TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,wastodesignandadministerpublicworksprojectstohelprelieveunemployment.Themajorityoftheseprojectsinvolvedhistoricorartisticattempts.TheWPA’sWritersProject,forexample,wasresponsiblenotonlyforsuchpracticalworksasstateguidebooksbutalsoforthecollectionofhistoricallyvaluableoralhistories.Over2,900oftheserecordswerecollectedin24states.Theyprovideanirreplaceablefirsthandaccountofpeople’sdiets,customs,celebrations,andpoliticalandreligiousbeliefsatthetime.TheartworkscreatedthroughtheFederalArtsProjectareoneoftheWPA’smostlastingachievements.Out-of-workpainters,bothfamousandunknown,createdpaintingsthatbeautifiedschools,libraries,andgovernmentbuildings,WPAphotographerstraveledacrossthecountryrecordingthehardshipsoflifeonsmallruralfarms.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅡin1941,WPAartistswereenlistedtoproduceposterssupportingthewareffort.ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday.4.WhendidtheWorkProjectsAdministrationbegintowork?A.In1929. B.In1932.C.In1935. D.In1943.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWPA?A.Itwasmadeupofseveralcomponents.B.ItwasPresidentRoosevelt’sfavoriteproject.C.ItplayedanimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡ.D.Ittrainedartistsbeforesendingthemouttowork.6.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.Byexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Throughatruestory. D.Throughapersuasiveargument.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.PresidentRooseveltdesignedtheWPA.B.TheWPAhelpedrelieveunemployment.C.WPAartistspaintedpicturesinschoolsandlibraries.D.TheWPAproducedmanyvaluableandlastingworks.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇阐明文。大萧条时期HY总统罗斯福施行新政时建立的一种政府机构-公一共事业振兴署，以助处理当时大规模的失业问题。此构造的建立获得了明显的成果，极大改善了当时的社会状况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句“TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,〞〔从1935到1943年这项机构一直在起作用〕可知，它是在1935开场施行的。应选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。此题可用排除法完毕。文中没有提到WPA与否是罗斯福最爱的政策，因此排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去HY队画海报，没有提到与否起重大重用，故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化HY的的作品，没有提到给他们做培训，故排除D项。应选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第二自然段讲述了WPA’sWritersProject的有关状况，第三自然段讲述了FederalArtsProject的有关状况，因此推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。应选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大体内容和最终一句“ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday.〞〔诸多WPA时期的艺术作品，包括成千上万的展示平常生活的画作，至今保留完好〕可知本文重要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。应选D项。CManypeoplecriticizetoday’snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic’sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,〞andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:personal,thoughtful,meaningful.By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous“aroundtheworldin80days〞tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.8.Bly’sfirstnewspaperjobwas________.A.withtheNewYorkWorldB.withthePittsburghDispatchC.tointerviewmentalpatientsD.toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denouncing〞inPara.2probablymean?A.Praising. B.Questioning.C.Informing. D.Condemning.10.HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?A.BycriticizingJulesVerne.B.Bycompetingwithotherreporters.C.Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.D.Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?A.Daringandpractical. B.Acuteandconfident.C.Criticalanddependent. D.Calmandenthusiastic.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Bly是一名HY女记者，在那个记者都热衷于互相竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代，她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清晰事实，她扮成乞丐，女仆，神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度，让她成了HY历史上著名的女记者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,〞可知，Bly写信训斥Pittsburghdispatch的文章，却由于她的勇气被主编雇佣了。应选B项。【9题详解】选项里面和批评相近的选项是condemn〔训斥〕。应选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最终一段第二句“Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.〞〔她很快由于揭发精神病院女性的故事而名声大振〕可知，Bly是由于报道女性故事而著名的。应选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly〞可知她是英勇的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，阐明她是实事求是的人。应选A项。DComparedwithsolarandwindenergy,whicharebooming,tidal(潮汐的)powerisaloserintheclean-energycompetition.Butifyoudidwanttobuildatidalpowerstation,therearefewbettersitesthanthemouthoftheRiverSevern,inBritain.Itstidalrange,thedifferenceindepthbetweenhighandlowtides,ofaround15metresisamongthelargestintheworld.Engineersandgovernmentshavebeentoyingwiththeideasinceatleast1925.Butnoneofthesuggestedprojectshasmaterialised.Priceisoneobjection.Astudythoughtthattidalenergymightcostbetween￡216and￡368($306-521)perMWhofelectricityby2025,comparedwith￡58-75forseagoingwindturbines(轮机)and￡55-76forsolarpanels.Environmentalistsalsoworrythatanyplantwouldchangethetides,makinglifeharderforwildlife.AnengineercalledRodRaineythinkshehasawayaroundbothproblems.Heplanstoreplacetheconventionalturbinesofpreviousplanswithamucholdertechnology.Specifically,heplanstospan(横跨)therivermouthwithalineofwaterwheels.ThisisadesignthatdatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheIndustrialRevolution.Examplescanbefoundfixedtothesidesofoldwatermills(水磨).Buttherewouldbenothingold-fashionedaboutMrRainey’swheels.Thirtymetreshighandsixtywide,theywouldbemadefromordinarysteel.Twohundredandfiftyofthem,alongwiththesupportingstructures,wouldbefloatedintoplaceandsecuredtotheseabed,creatingaline15kmlong.Together,theycouldsupplypoweratanavengeateof4GW.Thatisaboutasmuchastwobiggishnuclearpowerstationswouldmanage.SubstitutingoneofthewheelswithasetoflockswouldprovideashippingchannelabouttwicethewidthofPanamaCanal,permittingupstreamportssuchasAvonmouthandCardifftocontinueoperating.12.WhatisspecialaboutthemouthoftheRiverSeven?A.Thetidalrangethereisabout15meters.B.Ithasthelargesttidalrangeintheworld.C.Thetidalpowerstationhasbeenbuiltthere.D.Itspowerplantmakeslifeharderforwildlife.13.Whatwaspeople’sinitialattitudetowardstidalpower?A.Opposed. B.Supportive.C.Controversial. D.Doubtful.14.Whatarethelocksusedfor?A.Support. B.Transportation.C.Securingwheels. D.Producingelectricity.15.What’sthebesttittleforthetext?A.Raineyinventedturbines.B.Rainey’stidalpowerstation.C.TidalpowerintheRiverSeven.D.Anoldideamightbemadepractical.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇阐明文。潮汐能发电站虽然方案已久，但由于科学家的担忧，很长时间是以来都没有得以实现。而名叫RodRainey的工程师近来想到理处理问题的措施，虽然用的是过去的科技，但在轮上做了很大改良，这样在保证海洋生物和环境平安的同步也可大量发电。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最终一句“Itstidalrange,thedifferenceindepthbetweenhighandlowtides,ofaround15metresisamongthelargestintheworld.〞〔它的潮汐差，即最低和最HY汐的深度差，是大概15米，位居世位。〕可知，themouthoftheRiverSevern最大的特点就是潮汐差很大。应选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Engineersandgovernmentshavebeentoyingwiththeideasinceatleast1925.〞和最终一句“Environmentalistsalsoworrythatanyplantwouldchangethetides,makinglifeharderforwildlife.〞可知，工程师对潮汐电站的想法漫不经心，环境主义者担忧它会给海洋生物带来危险，因此最初人们对潮汐发电站都是不支持的。应选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最终一段最终一句“asetoflockswouldprovideashippingchannelabouttwicethewidthofPanamaCanal,permittingupstreamportssuchasAvonmouthandCardifftocontinueoperating.〞可知，locks的重要作用是提供一条比巴拿马运河宽一倍的水上运送渠道，保证上游的港口可以正常运行。应选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。联络全文可知，文章重要讲RodRainey用古老的措施替代老式的轮机进展潮汐发电，打破RiverSevern不合适潮汐发电的旧思想。应选D项。第二节〔一共5小题：每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最对的选项。选项里面有两项为多出选项。Politenessisthepracticalapplicationofgoodmanners,thegoalofwhichistomakeallofthepartiesrelaxedandcomfortable.It'saflexiblemanagementofwordsandactions,bywhichwemakeotherpeoplehaveabetteropinionofusandthemselves.Itseekstobuildapositiverelationship.____16____.However,intherushofdailylifebeingpoliteissocialbehaviorthatwefindrarenowadays.____17____.Theydon’teventakethetimetolookaround.Thishasledtothelossofsimplesocialrulessomemighttakeforgrantedandthatareparticularlypowerful.___18___,peoplebecomelessandlessattentivetoothers’feelings,forhumaninteraction(互动)isalmostlost.Takeforinstancetherudenesswetoleratewhenapersonislookingathisphonewhentalkingtous.Beingpoliteisnotjustasimplesocialelegance.____19____.Thesedays“Please〞and“ThankYou〞areforgotten.Andnotmanypeopleareawarethatthesetwosimplewordscaneasilyopenorcloseanydoortous.Unfortunately,theyoftenforgettosaythesewords.Hopeisnotlost.Therearemanywayswecanimproveourbehaviortoachieveskillsinpoliteness.Therearesimplethingswecandotobeconsideredasapoliteandwell-manneredperson.____20____,theywillrespectyouback.Justmakeachangeinourbehaviortostart.Usesimplewordslike“Excuseme〞,“Please〞,and“Thankyou〞everyday.Bekindtoreceivekindness.Careandpolitenesswillgetyoufarinallaspectsoflife.A.AstechnologyprogressesB.Peoplehavebecomemoreself-absorbedC.AslongasyoushowyourpolitenessforpeopleD.SinceformanypeoplebeingpoliteremainsachallengeE.ManylanguageshavespecificmeanstoshowpolitenessF.Itaimstorespectaperson’sneedtobelikedandunderstoodG.It’salsoaboutbeingkind,caringandrespectfultoanotherperson【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的体现，不过伴随生活节奏的加紧人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也可以容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小，但可以在诸多方面影响我们的生活。【16题详解】该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项〔礼仪的目的是尊重一种人被爱和被理解的需要〕与上句承接自然，且两句在句式构造上同样。应选F项。【17题详解】该空下句提到，人们甚至不乐意花时间是观测周围事物。B项〔人们变得愈加以自我为中心，愈加自恋〕与下句联络严密，不愿花时间是看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种体现形式。应选B项。【18题详解】该空下句提到，人们变得越来越不关怀礼仪。A项〔伴随科技的进步〕在语境上和下句联络严密。且越来越不关怀和伴随科学开展都体现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。应选A项。【19题详解】该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一种简朴的社会礼仪。G项〔它也关乎对他人仁慈，关爱和尊重〕的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的notjust和本句的also可以看出两句联络严密。应选G项。【20题详解】该空下句提到，他们也会尊重你。C项〔只要你尊重他人〕和下句构成条件状语从句，且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。应选C项。第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最对的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromtheageoffive,Iwasconstantlysurroundedbyfear.ItstartedwhenIwassenttoboardingschool.Iusedto____21____thebedand,thefirstnightithappened,Iknockedonthenuns’(修女)doortoaskfor____22____.Instead,theymademedothe‘walkof____23____’,carryingapacketofwetsheetsthroughallthe____24____astheyannounced,‘Makewayforthebed-wetter,’and____25____thechildrentolaughandshouthorriblethings.Thathappened____26____.Igrewintoaproblem____27____andspentmuchtimeinbarsdrinkingtoforgetthehopelessnessand____28____.That’swhereImetmyfirsthusband,whoturnedouttobea____29____man.Itwasonlywhenhe____30____meintoastateofunconsciousnessthatthingschanged.IknewIcouldn’tgoback—ifIdid,Iwould____31____.SoIdecidedtoremovethelayersofpainandcrueltyand____32____themwithhappinessandsuccess.Istartedtoreadbooksabouthowtothinkhighlyofyourself.Igotinto____33____andwoncompetitions,Irealised,‘Iamnota____34____personlikethenunsandmyhusbandtoldme.’Idecidedtotakethe____35____Iusedinsport-mydeterminationtokeep____36____—andapplythemtoeverythinginmylife.That’swhenI____37____Iwasareallygoodbusinessperson.Whateveryourpasthasbeen,don’t____38____itforwhoyouaretoday.Thyandfindsomething____39____init.That’stheonlypossiblewayto____40____thosethings,bebraveandturneverythingaround.21.A.wet B.make C.warm D.clean22.A.direction B.help C.permission D.advice23.A.pride B.comfort C.shame D.apology24.A.toilets B.offices C.classrooms D.dormitories25.A.forced B.persuaded C.encouraged D.reminded26.A.naturally B.regularly C.eventually D.secretly27.A.teenager B.mother C.adult D.wife28.A.failure B.loss C.disappointment D.fear29.A.violent B.gentle C.responsible D.forgetful30.A.brought B.talked C.scared D.beat31.A.survive B.change C.die D.fight32.A.associate B.replace C.compare D.fill33.A.sport B.debt C.shape D.trouble34.A.guilty B.useless C.desperate D.horrible35.A.skills B.tips C.principles D.methods36.A.cool B.changing C.fit D.going37.A.imagined B.forgot C.discovered D.suspected38.A.aim B.blame C.repeat D.make39.A.positive B.relevant C.necessary D.unforgettable40.A.giveup B.comeacross C.letalone D.getover【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章重要讲述了作者小时候由于在寄宿的痛苦经历，导致她的童年和少年时期都非常痛苦，不过她意识到不能这样继续下去，通过努力学习变化自己，最终证明自己并非是无用的人。【21题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经尿床，第1次晚上发生的时候，我敲开了修女的门去寻求协助。A.wet弄湿;B.make制作;C.warm使暖和;D.clean打扫.根据第四空后的makewayforthebadweather可知作者尿床了。应选A项.【22题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我敲开了修女的房门去寻求协助。A.direction方向;B.help协助;C.permission答应;D.advice提议。由于当时作者还是个5岁的孩子，对于尿床不知该怎样是好，因此只能寻求大人的协助。应选B项。【23题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：他们反而让我去HY，提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。A.pride骄傲；B.comfort安慰；C.shame羞辱；D.apology抱歉。根据下文内容可知修女们在宿舍大声嚷嚷给尿床的人让道〞可知，他们是要羞辱作者。应选C项。【24题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.toilets厕所；B.offices办公室；C.classrooms教室；D.dormitories宿舍。作者尿床是在宿舍发生的，因此根据逻辑推理可知，修女让她在宿舍HY。应选D项。【25题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：她们大声嚷道“给尿床的人让路〞，并且怂恿同学们笑我并大声说些难听的话。A.forced强迫；B.persuaded说服；C.encouraged鼓励，怂恿；D.reminded提醒。联络上文“Makewayforthebed-wetter〞说话的语气可知，修女们成心让其他孩子讥笑作者。应选C项。【26题详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：那样的事常常发生。A.naturally自然而然；B.regularly常常；C.eventually最终；D.secretly机密地。文章第一句提到，从五岁开场作者就常常被恐惊包围，从文中的“constantly〞〔持续地〕可推断处此空用regularly。应选B项。【27题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我成了问题少年，常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘掉无助和恐惊。A.teenager青少年；B.mother母亲；C.adult成人；D.wife妻子。根据下文中提到的碰到作者的首任丈夫可知她彼时尚未结婚，因此排除BD两项。前文讲童年时期，此处讲少年时期，符合逻辑。应选A项。【28题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据文章第一句话“Fromtheageoffive,Iwasconstantlysurroundedbyfear.〞〔从五岁起，我就持续被恐惊围绕〕可知此处用fear照应前文。应选D项。【29题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：在酒吧我认识了我的第一任丈夫，后来才懂得他是一种很暴力的人。A.violent暴力的；B.gentle绅士的；C.responsible负责的；D.forgetful健忘的。根据下文提到的“他把我打的不人事〞可知，她的丈夫是滥用暴力的人。应选A项。【30题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.brought带来；B.talked议论；C.scared吓；D.beat打。由本句的“unconsciousness〞可知，选项里面只有“beat〞能让人抵达神志不清或者失去意识的程度。应选D项。【31题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我懂得我不能再回去，假如回去的话，我会死。A.survive幸存；B.change变化；C.die死亡；D.fight战斗。根据前文提到的作者的丈夫是个滥用暴力的人可知，假如再回家丈夫会回变本加厉，比unconsciousness程度更深的是选项里面的“die〞。应选C项。【32题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定除掉累积的痛苦和残忍，用快乐和成功来替代他们。A.associate结合；B.replace替代；C.compare比拟；D.fill填。联络下文可知，要用快乐和成功替代之前的痛苦阐明作者决定变化她的生活状态，符合文意。应选B项。【33题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我开场参与运动然后赢得比赛。A.sport运动；B.debt债；C.shape形状；D.trouble费事。根据15空处句子“Idecidedtotakethe____15____Iusedinsport〞〔我决定把运动中的准那么理念运用到生活的其他方面〕中的sport可知她之前参与了运动。应选A项。【34题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像丈夫和修女说的那样是个无用的人。A.guilty有罪的；B.useless无用的；C.desperate绝望的；D.horrible令人恐惊的。根据上文中“Istartedtoreadbooksabouthowtothinkhighlyofyourself.〞〔我开场阅读有关怎样能给自己高度评价的书〕可知，她的丈夫或者其他人对她的评价很低，他们都觉得她是没用的人。应选B项。【35题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我决定把运动中的准那么理念运用到生活的其他方面。A.skills技巧；B.tips提议；C.principles准那么，理念，原那么；D.methods措施。下文中的“mydeterminationtokeep____16____〞〔一定要坚持〕是作者的原那么或者是座右铭。应选C项。【36题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：一定要坚持下去的决心。A.cool冷酷的，冷静的；B.changing变化；C.fit安康；D.going走，坚持。联络上下文可知，作者能从一种他人眼中的失败者变成成功的人，最重要的就是她的不懈努力。应选D项。【37题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我发现自己是个不错的商人。A.imagined想象；B.forgot忘掉；C.discovered发现；D.suspected疑心。联络上下文可知，此处用“发现〞是按照事情开展次序，作者先通过努力和坚持，然后发现自己的长处，符合逻辑和语境。应选C项。【38题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：无论你的过去是什么，都不要由于如今的你而埋怨它。A.aim瞄准，打算；B.blame责怪；C.repeat反复；D.make制作。联络上下文可知，对于过去的痛苦经历作者并没有埋怨，而是通过变化自己来成就更好的自己，因此她告诫其他人不要埋怨自己的过去。应选B项。【39题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试并找到它的积极面。A.positive积极的；B.relevant有关的；C.necessary必须的；D.unforgettable难忘的。联络上下文可知，作者之因此能成为如今的自己，是由于她学会了“thinkhighlyofyourself〞并且〔keepgoing〕，这些都是在逆境中积极正面的东西。应选A项。【40题详解】考察动词短语辨析。句意：能克制那些事情的唯一可行措施是：英勇让一切都变化。A.giveup放弃；B.comeacross偶遇；C.letalone放任不管；D.getover克制。联络上下文可知，该句中的“thosethings〞是指困境或者不好的经历，因此是需要摒弃或者克制的。应选D项。【点睛】完形填空运用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。例如：本文第6空答案“regularly〞是文章第一句中“constantly〞的同义词复现；第8空答案“fear〞是文章第一句中“fear〞的原词复现；第9空答案“violent〞是后文中“cruelty〞的同义复现。第二卷〔非选择题满分是50分〕第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕第二节〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或者括号内单词的对的形式。Dujiangyanwasbuiltover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Itis____41____oldestman-madewatersystemintheworld.Thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometersoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterforfifty____42____(city)intheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregionin____43____Dujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloods____44____(cause)bytheoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,thegovernoroftheregion,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Thesimplestwaywastobuildadam,____45____thiswouldruintheMinjiangRiver.SoLidesignedaseriesofchannelsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing____46____(free).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingit____47____(suit)forfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandpeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyan____48____(admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.____49____(like)moderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,makingitpossibleforecosystemandfishpopulations____50____(exist)inharmony.【答案】41.the42.cities43.which44.caused45.but46.freely47.suitable/suited48.isadmired49.Unlike50.toexist【解析】这是一篇阐明文。文章简介了著名的水利工程-。始建于古代，重要目的是保护下游免受水患。【41题详解】考察冠词。由空格后的形容词最高级oldest判断出此处应当用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考察可数名词数。根据空格前的fifty可判断出此处用city的复数形式。故填cities。【43题详解】考察定语从句关系词。句意：古代，如今所处的地方常常会遭受从岷江溢出的洪水侵袭。分析句子构造可知此处是定语从句，先行词是theregion指物，关系词在句中充当in的宾语，介词之后不能用关系词that，故用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子构造可知，此处应当用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语和cause是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。【45题详解】考察并列连词。句意：最简朴的方式是修建大坝，但这样会毁掉岷江。分析句子构造可知此处应填连词；根据句意可知，前后局部是转折意义，故用并列连词but。故填but。【46题详解】考察副词。句中的flowing是如今分词，应当用副词修饰，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。【47题详解】考察固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多出的水可以被引入枯燥的平原，使得这个平原合适耕种。根据固定句型makesth/sb+宾语补足语〔名词，形容词，分词，介词短语〕可知此处应当用suit的形容词形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited。【48题详解】考察时态和语态。分析句子构造可知，此句缺乏谓语动词，主语“Dujiangyan〞和admire之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，由today判断时态为一般如今时，主语是三单形式。故填isadmired。【49题详解】考察介词。句意：不像如今那些由距墙隔断水流的大坝，的水可以自然而然地流过岷江。根据句意判断，此处应当用介词like的否认形式是unlike。故填unlike。【50题详解】考察固定句型。根据固定句型：makeit+adj+forsb/sthtodo使得做某事对于某人来说是…的，可知此处应当用不定式形式。故填toexist。第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕第一节短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕51.假定英语课上教师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文。文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或者修改。增长：在缺词处加一种漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多出的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只容许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。MylittlebrotherwasalmostthreeyearsoldwhileItookhimtothepostofficeinourtownforafirsttime.AsIfilloutmyreturnreceiptform,mybrotherlookedaroundatanotherpeopleinline.Inoticedhimstaringatthepicturesonthewall.“Whoisthepeopleonthewall?〞heasked.Iexplainedpatientlyhimthattheywerebadpeoplethatthepolicewerebadpeoplethatthepoliceweresearchingforthem.Mybrotherlookedupatmewiththesweetestfacebutaskedcuriously,“Thenwhydidn’ttheykeepthemwhentaketheirpictures?〞Iwascompletewithoutwords.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章重要体现了作者带弟弟去邮局，看到墙上通缉犯的照片之后和作者之间发生的啼笑皆非的对话。【详解】1.考察状语从句连词。根据when+非延续动词/延续动词，while+延续动词，这