常见的复合词资料

常见的复合词资料■Shethrowsapeachtome,Igive

herawhitejade.Notinreturn,but

toshowfriendshipmade.■投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。

非报也，永以为好也。​英语复合词（compoundwords）是由两个或两个以上的自由词素构成，表达单一的语义概念。复合词在写法上一般有三种形式：粘写式，松散式和连字符式，如：seagreen

（象海一样绿的）rainfall

（降雨量）fireproof

（防火的）birth-control

（计划生育）familiar-sounding（听起来熟悉的）anopen-airrestaurant（露天餐馆）anin-depthinterview

（深度采访）​1.after+thought＝

afterthought:

事后想起，事后的想法2.air+port

＝airport:

机场3.alarm+clock

＝alarmclock:闹钟4.alli+gator

＝alligator:

短吻鳄5.arm+chair

＝armchair:

扶手椅​6.back+ground＝background:

背景，后台7.back+pack

＝backpack:

背包8.base+ball

＝baseball:

棒球9.basket+ball

＝basketball:篮球10bath+room

＝bathroom:浴室，卫生间11.birth+day

＝birthday:

生日12.black+board＝blackboard:

黑板13.black+smith

＝blacksmith:

铁匠14.blood+hound＝bloodhound:

大警犬15.blue+print

＝blueprint:

蓝图16.book+case＝rbookcase:

书架17.book+mark＝bookmark:

书签18.brain+storm＝brainstorm:

集思广益，头脑风暴19.break+fast＝breakfast:

早餐20.butter+fly

＝butterfly:

蝴蝶21.candle+stick＝candlestick:烛台22.card+board＝cardboard:

.............

硬纸板，纸板箱23.care+taker＝caretaker:

看守人，管理员24.car+pool

＝carpool:

拼车25.cart+wheel

＝cartwheel:侧手翻26.cat+fish

＝catfish:

鲍鱼27.cell+phone

＝cellphone:

手机28.champion+ship＝championship:

冠军赛，锦标赛29.check+book＝checkbook:

支票簿

30.water+fall

＝waterfall:

瀑布

常用复合词大全两个或两个以上的词组合起来的新词，称作合成词。合成词在英语中很实用，而且一次可以记住3个词rain雨+coat外套=raincoat雨衣pan平底锅+cake蛋糕=pancake烙饼ear耳朵+ring戒指=earring耳环snow雪+man人类=snowman雪人cat猫+fish鱼=catfish鲶鱼hand手+bag包=handbag手提包包含国家名的英语复合词：Italianhand暗中干预

Indiansummer小阳春（深秋季节里一段风和日丽的时期）；秋老虎；兴旺时期（尤指在一生中较晚的时期）Spanishathlete胡说八道的人Frenchleave不辞而别Frenchgrey浅灰色Chinaaster翠菊Chinesepuzzle难题，难解之迷Dutchuncle动辄训人的人Frenchwindow落地长窗Dutchcourage酒后之勇Dutchcomfort不会使人感激的安慰Dutchtreat各人自己付钱的聚餐或娱乐

常见复合词大全Aaboveground

a.地上的airconditionern.空调airfield

n.飞机场airhead

n.傻瓜，白痴airline

n.定期航线air-mail

a.航空邮政的vt.用航空邮寄n.航空邮件airplane

n.飞机airport

n.<主美>小型民用机场,私人飞机降落场airproof

a.不通气的,密不透气的,v.使不透气airship

n.飞艇,飞船airsick

adj.晕机的,患航空病的airspace

n.领空，空域airwave

n.电波airway

n.空中航线,通风孔alongside

adv.在旁prep.横靠anybody

pron.任何人,重要人物anyhow

adv.无论如何,总之anymore

adv.不再,再也不anyone

pron.任何一个anytime

adv.任何时候,无论何时anyway

adv.无论如何,总之arrowhead

n.箭头artwork

n.艺术品，美术品Bbabyfarm

n.育婴院backhand

n.adv.反手击球(的),左斜体(的)backstage

adv.在后台backyard

n.后院bad-tempered

adj.脾气不好的bedroom

n.住室，寝室best-seller

n.畅销书birdbrain

n.蠢人birthdate

n.出生年月日

birthday

n.生日birthplace

n.出生地birthrate

n.出生率bittersweet

a.苦甜交集的blackout

n.灯火管制,暂时的意识丧失bloodthirsty

a.嗜血的bookshop

n.书店booksmart

n.来自书本的智慧boyfriend

n.男朋友brainchild

n.脑力劳动的产物breakdance

n.霹雳舞breakfast

n.早餐breakthrough

n.突破breakup

n.断开，分手brownnoser

n.拍马屁者bulletproof

a.防弹的(枪弹打不穿的)bullfight

n.斗牛businessperson

n.商人buttercup

n.[植]毛茛科bygonen.过去的事bystander

n.旁观者Ccallback

n.复试campout

n.野营candlelight

n.烛光caretaker

n.看门人，守护者caregiver

n.给予者，赠送人carsick

adj.晕车的chairwoman

n.女主席,女议长checkroom

n.行李、衣帽寄放处cheerleader

n.拉拉队队长childcaren.儿童保育cleanupn.清扫工作clothesbrush

n.衣服刷子cornerstone

n.墙角石，基础countryman

n.同国人；同胞；同乡countryroad

n.乡间道路countrywide

a.全国性的；全国范围的countrywoman

n.女同胞；乡下女人cowboy

n.牛仔cross-section

n.横截面cupboard

n.食橱,碗碟橱Ddawnlight

n.晨曦daybreak

n.黎明,拂晓daydream

n.v.（做）白日梦daytime

n.白天,日间dayworkn.日工；按日或小时计酬的工作dayworkern.日班的工人；按日或小时计酬的工人deadline

n.最后期限deckchair

n.躺椅（=beachchair）deeply-considered

a.深思熟虑的doorstep

n.门阶,入门之阶doorway

n.门口downfall

n.垮台downside

n.不利方面downstairs

adv.（在）向楼下downstream

adv.向（在）下游downtime

n.休息时间downtown

adv.在市区,往市区adj.市区的dragonfly

n.蜻蜓drug-store

n.<美>药房,杂货店Eearplug

n.耳塞easychair

n.安乐椅easy-going

adj.随和的elsewhere

adv.在别处,去别处entranceway

n.入口，大门Ffacelift

n.整容farmland

n.农场fathership

n.父性,父职fingerendn.指尖fingertip

n.指尖firearmn.火器；枪炮fireplace

n.壁炉firework

n.烟火，焰火football

n.足球footballer

n.足球运动员foothold

n.

立足处footprint

n.脚印freshman

n.新生freshwater

a.淡水的，河水的，湖水的friendship

n.友谊frostbite

n.霜寒,冻伤vt.被霜伤害,使冻伤furthermore

adv.而且，此外Ggatekeeper

n.看门人girlfriend

n.女朋友glasshouse

n.暖房,玻璃厂gluestick

n.胶棒goalkeeper

n.守门员goalmouth

n.球门goddaughter

n.教女godfather

n.教父godmother

n.教母godson

n.教子good-tempered

adj.好脾气的,和蔼的,宽容的goodwill

n.友好，好意，信誉grandchild

n.孙子,孙女grandfather

n.祖父,始祖grandkid

n.孙儿孙女grandmother

n.祖母grandson

n.孙子gravedigger

n.掘墓人graveyard

n.墓地groundwater

n.地下水groundwork

n.

地基,基础,根基guestroom

n.（家庭中的）来客住房gunshot

a.由枪击造成的Hhairbrush

n.发刷haircut

n.理发halfway

adj.中途的,部分的,不彻底的adv.半路地,在中途,在半途hallway

n.走廊，门厅handbook

n.手册handcuffs

n.手铐handgun

n.手枪handmade

adj.手工的,手制的handpick

n.挑选handshake

n.握手handsome

a.英俊的,大方的,慷慨的,美观的,堂皇的hardworking

adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的headlamp

n.戴在帽子上的头灯headfirst

adv.头向前地，不顾前后地headshaken.摇头healthcare

n.医疗保健highlighter

n.强调的字high-rise

adj.(建筑物)超高层的,高楼的n.高楼,大厦holdbackn.阻碍物；暂时停顿holdupn.抢劫；交通阻塞homesick

adj.思家的,思乡病的homeroom

n.品德训导室homeschool

vt.在家中教授honeycomb

n.蜂窝honeymoon

n.蜜月horseback

n.马背horsepower

n.马力hotbed

n.温床,滋长地housecleaner

n.房屋清扫工housekeeper

n.主妇,女管家housemaid

n.女仆,女佣housewife

n.主妇（=homemaker=goodwife）housework

n.家务I~Kicebreaker

n.破冰设备icecream

n.冰淇淋income

n.收入insight

n.洞察力,见识jokebook

n.笑话集keyboard

n.键盘Lladychair

n.手搭坐架laid-back

adj.松驰的,懒散的lakeside

a.湖边的landfill

n.垃圾填充地landlocked

a.为陆地所包围的landowner

n.地主layman

n.外行，门外汉leftover

n.剩饭菜lifelike

a.栩栩如生的，逼真的lifelong

a.毕生的，终身的，长达一生的lifestyle

n.生活方式lighthouse

n.灯塔leftovers

n.剩饭菜lipstick

n.口红longtime

adj.长时间的,为时甚久的adv.长久loud-speaker

n.扩音机lowdown

n.内幕，真相Mmadhouse

n.精神病院；极为吵闹的场所madman

n.疯子，狂人；精神病患者mainland

n.大陆mainstream

n.主流makeup

n.组成，构造；化妆marketplace

n.市场，集市mastermind

n.出谋划策的人，有大才智的人masterwork

n.名作meantime

n.其间,其时adv.其间middleschool

n.中学milestone

n.里程碑milkman

n.售奶工人,送奶工人moonlight/moonshine

n.月光mouthguard

n.牙套Nnationwide

a.全国范围的network

n.网络newcomer

n.新来者,新到的移民newhand

n.

新手newsstand

n.报摊，杂志摊nightstand

n.床头柜，床头小桌nobody

pron.谁也不,无人,任何人,没有任何人no-one

(=noone)没有一个north-east

n.东北northeastern

adj.东北方的,来自东北的northwest

n.西北方adj.西北的northwestern

adj.西北方的,来自西北的notebook

n.笔记簿,笔记本nowhere

n.无处Ooffside

n.越位offspring

n.后代offstage

n.后台oftentimes

adv.经常，常常onlooker

n.

旁观者otherwise

adv.另外,否则,不同地,别的方式adj.另外的,其他方面的outbackn.内地ad.在内地；往内地outbreak

n.爆发outcome

n.结果，成果，后果outdate

vt.使过时outdoor

adj.室外的,户外的,野外的outfit

n.全套服装(特殊场合用)outlast

vt.较...耐久outlaw

n.v.歹徒；流放outlook

n.观点；展望outnumber

vt.数目超过，比……多outpatient

n.门诊病人

outskirt

n.

外边,郊区outspokena.善于言谈的overact

v.夸张表演overall

a.全部的,全面的overbalance

v.失去平衡overbuild

vt.建造过多；建造在...上面overburden

vt.装载过多,负担过多,使过劳

n.过重的负担overbusy

adj.太忙的,太好多管闲事的overbuy

vt.买得过多或过贵overcareful

adj.过分谨慎的,过分用心的overconfidence

n.过分相信,自负overcrowd

vt.容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤overcurious

adj.过份好奇,多问的overdevelop

vt.使过度发达,显像过多overdo

vt.做得过分,过度,夸张,做作,使过火vi.过火overdraw

v.透支overdress

v.(使)穿得太讲究n.外衣overdrive

vt.驱使过度,虐待[机]超速传动overeat

vt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多overfull

adj.太满的,过多的adv.过度overgrown

adj.簇叶从生的,长得太大,畸形发展的overhead

adj.在头上的,高架的n.企业一般管理费用,天花板adv.在头顶上,在空中,在高处overhear

v.无意间听到overheat

vt.使过热vi.变得过热overlook

vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色overmany

adj.过多的overmodest

adj.过分谦虚的,过分羞怯的overmuch

adj.过多的adv.过度地n.过度,过剩overmaster

vt.压倒,征服,制服overmatch

v.打败overnice

adj.过分讲究的,过于挑剔的overnight

n.头天晚上adj.通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上overpay

vt.多付(钱财)vi.付得过多overpeopled

adj.人口过剩的overplay

v.夸大...的重要性,表演过火,打(或踢)得比...好overpopulation

n.人口过剩overprice

v.将...标价过高,索价过高overprint

vt.套印,添印n.套印,印戳overproduce

v.过度地生产overprotect

vt.过分地保护overquick

adj.过快的oversee

v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察oversell

vt.销售过多,卖空vi.卖空,吹嘘过度oversleep

v.(使)睡过头overturn

n.倾覆,破灭,革命vt.推翻,颠倒vi.翻倒n.翻转,毁灭overuse

vt.使用过度n.过度使用overview

n.概述overwalk

v.(使)行走过度overweight

n.超重overwork

n.过度操劳,过度工作v.(使)工作过度Ppaddleboat

n.脚踏船palmtop

n.掌上电脑pancake

n.薄烤饼paperback

n.平装书part-time

adj.兼职的adv.部分时间,兼职地passerby

n.过路人password

n.密码paycheck

n.工资payoff

n.

报偿，回报peacemaker

n.劝架者personage

n.重要人士,显要,名士pickpocket

n.v.扒手；行窃pickup

n.

拾起,获得placename

n.地名playback

n.重放playboy

n.花花公子playfellow

n.儿时玩伴playgirl

n.好寻乐的女子playgoer

n.戏迷playground

n.操场playgroup

n.【英】幼儿园playhouse

n.剧场，戏院playmate

n.玩伴,游伴playpen

n.游戏围栏playroom

n.儿童游戏室playschool

n.【英】幼儿园plaything

n.玩物，被戏弄的人playtime

n.游戏时间pocketknife

n.小刀pocketmoneyn.零花钱powerboat

n.机动艇prizewinner

n.得奖人Q~Rquarterfinal

n.四分之一决赛raindrop

n.雨滴rainfall

n.降雨（量）reasonable

adj.合理的,通情达理的,讲道理的riverboat

n.河船road-block

n.路障,关卡,障碍v.阻碍roadside

a.n.

路边（的）roadwayn.路面；道路rockingchair

n.摇椅roundabout

a.拐弯抹角的Ssalesgirl

n.女店员salesman

n.售货员,推销员sandbank

n.沙滩,沙洲,沙坝sandstorm

n.沙尘暴scholarship

n.奖学金,学问,学识schoolbook

n.课本schoolboy

n.男生schoolfriendn.校友schoolgirl

n.女生schoolwork

n.家庭作业，学校作业schoolyard

n.校园seafood

n.海产食品,海味seagrass

n.海草seasick

adj.晕船的seesaw

n.秋千,上下往复的运动,跷跷板serviceman

n.后勤人员sharpshooter

n.神射手shipboard

n.舷侧,船shipyard

n.造船所shoelace

n.鞋带shoemaker

n.鞋匠shoestring

n.鞋带shopkeeper

n.店主shortcoming

n.缺点；短处shortcut

n.近路；捷径shorthand

n.速记shorthanded

a.缺乏人手的shortsighted

a.近视的silkworm

n.蚕skateboard

n.溜冰板skyrocket

n.流星焰火sleepover

n.外宿sleepwalk

v.梦游snowboard

n.滑雪板snowshoe

n.雪鞋vi.穿雪鞋走路somebody

n.重要人物,名人pron.有人,某人someday

adv.有一天songsmith

n.作曲家soundtrack

n.声道；音带；声迹southeast

n.东南adj.东南的southeastern

adj.东南方的southwest

n.西南方adj.西南的,向西南方的southwestern

adj.西南的,来自西南的spaceship

n.太空船spacewalking

n.太空行走spokesman

n.发言人,代表者spotlight

n.聚光灯stairway

n.楼梯steamboat

n.汽船,轮船stepchild

n.前夫(或前妻)所生子女stepdaughter

n.继女,过继的女儿stepfather

n.继父step-grandfather

n.教祖父step-grandmother

n.教祖母stepmother

n.继母stepson

n.继子,过继的儿子straightforward

a.直接的，坦率的stronghold

n.堡垒；要塞；大本营sunbathing

n.日光浴sundown

n.日落,阔缘的女帽sunlight

n.日光sunscreen

n.(防晒油中的)遮光剂sunset

n.日落,晚年sweetheart

n.心爱的人Ttakeawayn.外卖食品；外卖餐馆；a.外卖的taxpayer

n.纳税人teamwork

n.联合作业,协力teapot

n.茶壶teatime

n.喝茶时间textbook

n.课本thundercloud

n.雷云thundershower

n.雷阵雨thunderstorm

n.雷暴雨thunderstruck

a.遭雷击的；吓坏了的；timeout

n.暂停tiptoe

n.v.脚尖，踮起脚走touchstone

n.

试金石,标准touchwood

n.摸摸会有好运气的木头townspeople

n.市民trademark

n.商标troublemaker

n.捣乱者troubleshooter

n.

纷争解决者,调解纷争专家trustworthy

a.值得信赖的turnaround

n.回车场,转变,转向,突然好转typewriter

n.打字机Uunderdog

n.失败者,受压迫者underhand

a.秘密的,下投的,欺瞒的adv.秘密地,阴险地,(打球时)手不过肩地underground

adj.地下的,地面下的,秘密的n.[英]地铁adv.在地下,秘密地undersea

adj.海面下的undertake

v.进行，承担unputdownable

a.爱不释手upbringing

n.抚育，养育；教养；培养upcoming

a.即将来临的update

v.使现代化,修正,校正,更新n.现代化,更新upend

v.颠倒,倒放uproot

vt.根除；把……赶出家园upset

vt.颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使不适,使心烦vi.翻倒,倾覆n.翻倒,混乱upstairs

adv.（在）向楼上V~Wviewpoint

n.观点vineyard

n.葡萄园waistband

n.腰带warpath

n.征途watchword

n.格言waterfall

n.瀑布waterproof

n.防水材料a.防水的v.使...能防水weeklong

a.为期一周的well-being

a.健康的well-round

a.有多方面能力的wellspring

n.源泉wetland

n.沼泽地wheelchair

n.轮椅whereabout

n.下落，行踪whereas

conj.&ad.然而,却,反之

whereupon

adv.于是,因此conj.在什么上面wholesale

n.批发widespread

adj.分布广泛的,普遍的wildfire

n.野火wildflowern.野花wildlife

n.野生动物willpower

n.意志力windbreak

n.防风林，防风物withdraw

vt.收回,撤消vi.缩回,退出v.撤退wonderland

n.仙境,奇境worldwide

adj.全世界的worldview

n.世界观worry-free

a.无忧无虑的worthwhile

a.值得的做的；值得花时间的wristwatch

n.手表wrongdoing

n.坏事，不道德行为

含well的复合形容词well-chosen(word)选择得当的（词语）well-cut(suit)剪裁得体的（服装）well-done(job)完成得很好的（工作）well-drawn(character)画得很好的（人物）well-dressed(women)穿着时髦的（妇女）well-founded(building)基础牢固的（建筑物）well-known(scientist)著名的（科学家）well-spoken(man)说话优雅的（人）well-written(composition)写得不错的（作文）well-behaved(student)举止优雅的（学生）well-intentioned(remarks)善意（之语）well-disposed(man)待人很好的（人）well-bred(girl)有教养的（女孩）well-balanced(diet)营养全面的（饮食结构）well-appointed(flat)设备良好的（公寓）well-advised(man)明智（之人）well-timed(stroke)时机颇佳的（一击）well-performed(play)演出成功的（戏）well-conceived(plan)设想很好的（计划）well-planned(tour)计划周密的（旅行）well-guarded(secret)保守很好的（秘密）well-seasoned(soup)味道调得很好的（汤）well-lighted(office)照明条件很好的（办公室）well-set-up/well-built(man)身体健壮的（男人）well-founded(belief)坚定的（信念）well-proportioned(room)匀称的（房间）well-rounded(person)丰满（之人）well-thought-of(teacher)受人尊敬的（老师）well-meant(actions)善意（之举）well-mannered(children)有礼貌的（孩子）well-prepared(dishes)丰盛的（菜）well-equipped(library)设备很好的（图书馆）well-liked(songs)流行（歌曲）well-fed(man)吃得挺饱的（人）well-trained(dog)训练有素的（狗）well-featured(person)面貌端正的（人）well-placed（signs）设置好的（标志）well-established(friendship)基础牢固的（友谊）well-organized(society)组织良好的（社会）well-informed(question)内行的（问题）well-connected(people)有好血统的（人）well-furnished(house)装修很好的（房子）

含-looking构成的合成词ancient-looking看上去年纪大的angry-looking看上去生气的awkward-looking尴尬的best-looking长相极好的boyish-looking像男孩子似的cheerful-looking兴高采烈的clean-looking干净的，讲究的comfortable-looking仪表堂堂的disagreeable-looking令人讨厌的distinguished-looking气度不凡的dull-looking单调的evil-lo