上海高考英语一二模翻译汇编

2016~2017一二模及高考真题翻译汇编倒装句1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(nolonger)Icouldnolongerresisttheurgetowatchthebasketballmatchlastnight.2.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（Seldom）Seldomdid/doesJackgo/turnto/askhisteacher(s)forhelp,becausehethought/thinksself-study/teachinghimselfwould/willbenefithimselfmore/give(bring)morebenefitstohim.3.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。(Seldom)Seldomdostudentshaveachance/anopportunitytoseethefamouswinneroftheNobelPrizeforliterature.4.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。（Little)LittledidIdreamofbeingabletowinthefirstprizeinthischemistrycontest.5.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。(Never…)Neverdiditoccurtohimthathecouldstandoutinthefiercecompetitionandwinsomuchapplauseandencouragementafterovertenyearsofhardwork.6.任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。 (circumstances)Undernocircumstancescanparentsforcetheirkidstodowhatisbeyondtheircapacity.7.学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（nor）Theschoolboarddidnotapprovetheproposal,nordidtheymakeanexplanation.8.他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。(nor)Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,nordidheevergiveintoanydifficulty.Although/Though/Whilehewasdisabledfrombirth,heneverfeltfrustrated,nordidheevergiveintoanydifficulty.9.垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Notonly)Notonlydoesclassifying/sortingrubbishhelpprotecttheenvironment,butalsoithelpsrecyclewastematerials,soeveryoneshouldtakeaction.10.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Notonly...）Notonlycanvolunteeractivitiesenableteenagerstolearnhowtohelpthedisabled,buttheycanalsoraiseteenagers’awarenesstocooperatewithstrangers.Notonlycanvolunteeractivitiesmaketeenagerslearnhowtohelpthedisabled,buttheycanraiseteenagers’awarenesstocooperatewithstrangersaswell.11.中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。(Notonly)Notonlydidthevisitorsfromhomeandabroadappreciatethebeautyoftheancientcity,butalsohadaroughideaofthelocaltraditionalcultureandthelonghistory. 12.不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Notonly)Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.13.只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only)Onlybymakingfulluseofeverychancethatyoucomeacrosscanyourealizeyourdream.14.整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。（Only）Onlybycooperatingwitheachothercanthewholeteamfinishthistaskontime/schedule/punctually.15.只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only)Onlywhenyouwilldevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoingcanyoudoitwell.16.只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。(Only)Onlywhenhesawtheposterswhichwerestuck/putup/pasted/postedeverywhereinthecommunity/neighbourhoodwithhisowneyesdidhetruly/reallybelievethattheChinesePoetryContest/Competitionwasverypopular/greatly/particularly/warmly/enthusiastically/broadly/highly/very/welcomed.17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。(Only)

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18.他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。(So...)Sobadlywashewounded/hurtthatheshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.19.手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（So...)Soimportantarole/partdoesthemobilephone/domobilephonesplayinpeople’sdailylifethatnoonedarestotravelwithoutit.20.他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such）Suchapeacefullifedoesheliveinthatremotesmalltownthathedoesn’tfeellikereturningtohishometown.21.他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。（Hardly）Hardlyhadhegraduatedfromthehighschoolwhenhehurriedtotravelaboard.22.这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly）Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeenput/beenlaunchedonthemarketwhenitattracted/drew/appealedtoyoungpeopleallover/across/throughouttheworld.23.直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷（Not...)Notuntilhewentoutoftheair-conditionedroomdidherealizehowcolditistoday.24.直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Notuntil…)Notuntilthemothermadesurethathersonhadgothomesafeandsounddidshefeelrelieved.25.直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。(Not)Notuntilseriesofaircrashhappeneddidpeoplebegintopayattentiontopilots’psychologicalhealth.26.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)Fashionableasbookingataxionlineis,manyrelatedproblemsremaintobesettled/solved.27.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。(exist)Thereexistrisksinonlineshopping,socarefulconsiderationbeforeplacinganordercanhelpavoidunnecessarylosses.28.那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去，根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。(Out)Outrushedtheboywhohadjustbeencriticized,cryingandnotknowingatallthatinfactitmadehisparentssadder.29.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(Inthedepth)people/people’srelationshipsarelikelytobe/becomeinthereallife/world.19.尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.20.不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答。(patience)Whateverquestionsthestudentsmayask,theteacherwouldanswerthemwithpatience.21.这家饭店虽然地段不佳，但因菜肴丰富，服务优良而深受食客青睐。(locate)Althoughthisrestaurantisnotideallylocated,itisquitepopularamongdinnersbecauseofitsrichdishesandexcellentservices.22.无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体。（spend)Nomatterhow/Howeverbusyweare,weshouldspendsometimedoing(physical)exercise/gettingsomeexercise.23.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoices,italsoturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.24.无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内。（whether)Whetheryouwillgoonanexcursionorparticipateinasportsevent,youhadbettertakehealthinsuranceintoconsideration.25.尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。(as)Aloneassheis,sheissobusywithherworkforwomen'srightsthatshefeelsanythingbutlonely.Althoughsheisalone,sheissobusydoingherworkforwomen'srightsasnottofeellonelyatall.祈使句1.趁一切还来得及，去赞美你爱着、关心着的人吧。(before)Complimentthoseyouloveandcarefor/aboutbeforeitistoolate.2.当你独自在外时，记得让手机保持开机状态。(keep)Remembertokeepyourcellphoneonwhenyou’reawayfromhome.3.务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。（access）Dokeepyourpasswordsafe,orotherscanhaveaccesstotheimportantinformationstoredinyourcomputer.4.养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。（sothat）Makeahabitofwatchingweatherforecasteveryday,sothatyoucancopewiththeunpredictableandchangeableweatherinshanghai.5.千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。(involve)Besurenottogetinvolvedinthatmatter,otherwiseyouwillinvitetrouble.6.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance)Booktheticketfortheexhibitionnow,andyouwillhavethechancetoappreciateagreatnumberofworksofart.7.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。(apology)Ifthereissomeoneinyourlifetowhomyouneedtosaysorry,goaheadandmakeanapology.单词A1.她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。（age）Herparentswerebusywithwork,sosheleanedtotakecareofherselfatanearlyage.2.现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。(associate)Nowpeopleareused/accustomedtoassociatingbadweatherwithairpollution.3.在假期学生也能使用图书馆。(access)Studentscanhaveaccesstothelibraryduringthevacationtoo.4.这首脍炙人口的歌曲改编自一首古老的民歌。（adapt）Thispopularsongisadaptedfromanoldfolksong.5.图书馆里借不到这本参考书，我只能去附近书店买。(available)Thereferencebookwasnotavailableinthelibrary,soIhadtobuyoneatthebookstorenearby.6.要想发展科学，必须营造一种鼓励创新的环境，要允许自由探索，提倡学术争鸣。(advocate)Todevelopscience,wemustcreateanenvironmentwhichencouragesinnovation,andwemustallowfreeexploration(ofnewthings)andadvocateacademicdebate.7.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed）Wearenot（0.5）accustomedtoseeingsomany（1）kindsofgoods（1）intheshop（0.5）8.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention）Whiledevelopingeconomy,（1）wemustpayattentionto（1）savingresources（1）andpreventingpollution.9.为了不与社会脱节，许多退休老人参与了社区组织的活动（arrange）Inordernottobeisolatedfromsociety,manyretiredpeopleparticipateinactivitiesarrangedbycommunities.10.因缺少建筑资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。(accessible)Becauseoflackofconstructionfund,thiscommercialcenterwasn’taccessibletothepublicuntilrecently.11.全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。（accessible）Alltheparksinthecityaresupposedto/shouldbeaccessibletothecitizens/publicforfree/nothing.12.他不感激他朋友们为他所做的牺牲，把这些视作是理所当然的。（appreciate）Hedidn’tappreciatethesacrificehisfriendshadmadeforhim,andtookitforgranted.13.学习的最大目标是使学生拥有克服困难和持续学习的能力，而不是将他们变成只会应付考试的机器。（aim）Thebiggestaimofstudyistomakestudentsowntheabilitytoconquerdifficultiesandconductcontinuouslearninginsteadofchangingthemintomachinesthatonlycanhandletests.14.出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)Goingabroaddoesn’tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.15.环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。 (appeal)Theenvironmentalprotectionorganizationappealstothepublictovoteagainstthisproject.16.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)Doyouapproveofsettingupafundforpoorstudents?(1+1+1)17.屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。（award）TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientisttobeawardedtheNobelPrize.18.令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。（appreciation）Muchtoourappreciation,theuniversitygraduatespeakingontheplatformsetuphisowncompanyfromnothinglastyear.或Whatwehighlypraiseisthat…19.我可以向你保证目前一切都在掌控之中。(assure)

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present.20.新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。(arouse)Ithasarousedheatedadiscussionamongeducationexpertswhetherthenewreformofcollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden.21.在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。(available)Inthebiologylaboratory(lab),theprofessorhighlighted(focusedon)thematerialsavailablefortheexperiment.22.作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。(adjust)Asseniorthreestudents,weshouldknowhowtoadjustmentalstate.23.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.单词BCD1.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)Streetartistshavebroughtbrilliantcolourstooldneighborhoodswiththeircreativity.2.自上周起，孩子们就兴奋地聊着出游的打算了。(chat)Thechildrenhavebeenchattingabouttheirtravelplan/outingplanexcitedlysincelastweek.3.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.4.他采纳医生的建议，开始实施节食计划。（carry）Hetook/followedthedoctor’sadviceandbegantocarryouttheplantobeonadiet.5.仔细检查作文的话，许多拼写错误是可以避免的。(check)Manyspellingmistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourcompositioncarefully.6.孩子们总是对圣诞节的礼物充满好奇。(curious)(The)kidsarealwayscuriousabout(the)Christmaspresents.7.请你方便的时候打电话给我。(convenient)Pleasecallmewhenitisconvenientforyou.8.他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。（There）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.9.我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。（demand）Ourschoolismakingeveryefforttomeetthedemandsofstudentsforactivitiesafterclass.10.不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。(deny)ThereisnodenyingthatShanghaiDisneylandParkiscrowdedwithpeopleeveryday.(1+2)Itcan’tbedeniedthat…11.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。（deserve）Whoever/Anyonewhotakesactiontorealizehisdreamdeservesourrespect.12.既然选手们已投入比赛，即使结果不尽如人意，你也别对其吹毛求疵了。（devote）Sincetheparticipantshavedevotedthemselvestothematch,youhadbetternotfindfaultwiththeresultevenifisfarfromsatisfactory.13.在毕业典礼上，尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。(demonstrate)Atthegraduationceremony,despitethecontinuousrain,thestudentswhotookpartintheperformancestilldemonstratedtheircooperationandself-confidenceperfectly.14.我婉言谢绝了他的帮助，我想自食其力。(decline)Ideclinedhisofferofhelp,forIwouldliketodependonmyself.单词E1.道路拓宽后，这里的交通有望得到极大的改善。(expect)Thetrafficisexpectedtobeimprovedgreatlyaftertheroadis(hasbeen)widened.2.与往届会议不同的是，本次会议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议有望达成。(expect)Differentfromthepreviousmeetings/conferences,therearenotany/noobviousdifferences/disagreementsamong/betweenthecountriesatthismeeting/conference,andanewagreementisexpectedtobereached/arrivedat.3.那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。（expert)Theprofessorwhois(an)expertin/on/atfamilyeducationwillbeinvitedtogivealecturetotheseparents.(2+1+1)4.这款电子产品存在严重的质量问题，几乎无消费者问津。(exist)Seriousqualityproblemsexistintheelectronicproductandfewcustomersshowinterestinit.5.三轮激烈的电视辩论之后，Trump当选为美国总统。（elect)AfterthreeheatedTVdebates,TrumpwaselectedPresidentofAmerica.6.多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。(emphasis)Manycompaniesputmoreemphasisonpersonalitythanoncapabilitywhentheyemploystaffmembers.7.他姐姐与一位非常富有才气的青年订婚了。(engage)Hissisteris/hasbeenengagedtoatalented/giftedyoungman.单词F1.这家超市的特色是24小时服务。(featurev.)Thissupermarketfeaturesround-the-clockservice.Round-the-clockservicefeaturesthesupermarket.2.新的考试制度给了学生更多选择科目和大学的自由。(freedom)Thenewexamsystemgives/grantsstudentsmorefreedomtochoose/makechoicesofsubjectsanduniversities.3.在日本，是不允许在地铁和公共汽车上用手机打电话的。(forbid)InJapan,itisforbiddentomakeaphonecallbymobile/cellphoneon/inthesubway(ontheunderground)orin/ona/thebus(in/onbuses).4.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。(focus)Customersarealwaysfocusingtoomuchonbrandimage/packaging.5.毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。(reflect)Thereisnodoubtthatthechoiceofschoolreflectstheparents’hopefortheirchildren.6.我们渴望一个没有污染的星球。(free)Welongforaplanetfreeofpollution.7.在告别会上，他含着眼泪向全体同事表示感激。（gratitude）Atthefarewellparty,heshowed/expressedhisgratitudetoallthecolleagueswithtearsineyes.8.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.9.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrotherbecausetheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike.单词OP1.每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽的瞬间。（overseas)EveryAugustthephotographergoesoverseastolookforbeautifulmoments.2.新建成的美术馆将从明年初开始免费对市民开放。（open）Thenewly-builtgallerywillbeopenedtothepublicforfreefromthebeginningofnextyear.3.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope）Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.4.这个协议将为两国的合作铺平道路。(pave)Thisagreementwillpavethewayforthecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.5.保持身体健康是硬道理。（primary）Maintaininggoodhealth/Maintaininghealthy/Keepingingoodhealth/Keepinghealthyistheprimaryprinciple.6.货到后，你应该立即付款。（suppose）Youaresupposedtopayrightafterthegoodsaredelivered(toyourhome)/thearrivingofthegoods/youreceivethegoods.Interneteconomyisprovidingnewopportunitiesfor/toChina’sforeignanddomestictrade.InterneteconomyisprovidingChina’sforeignanddomestictradewithnewopportunities.Alotofparentstakegreatpainstodo/make/perform/carryoutmanyacarefulinvestigationandconsultmanyspecialists/expertsaboutwhichuniversitytheirchildrenshouldapplyto.9.中午的欢迎会已推迟到下周三。（put)ThereceptionatnoonhasbeenputofftillnextWednesday.10.专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区。（propose)Specialistsproposethatsalesdrivesshouldbheldinruralareas.11.你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？（point）Doyouthinkthereisanypointarguingwithheroversuchsmallmatters?12.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Whatisthepointof/inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthereanypoint(in)liningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?13.许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。(present)

Many

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before

yesterday.

14.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade)Thedoctorhaspersuadedmanypeopleto/intogive/givingupsmoking.单词I1.大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。(idea)Mostchildrenhavesolittleclosecontactwithadultsexcept/apartfromtheirparentsandteachersthattheyhavelittleidea(of)whatadultlifeislike./havelittleideaofadultlife.2.这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。（identify）ThereasonwhythisTVseriesispopularamongyoungparentsisthatit’sveryeasyforthemtoidentifywiththecharactersintheplay.3.由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知，他最终未能通过面试。（ignorant)Becausehewasignorantofthesoftwaredevelopedbythecompany,hefinallyfailedintheinterview/failedtopasstheinterview.4.在未几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。(install)Inthecomingweeks,theschoolswillbeinstalledwithnetworkdevices/equipmenttomakeitconvenientforstudentstogettheinformationneeded.5.Tom今天没来上学，因为他染上了流感。(infect)Tomisabsentfromschooltodaybecauseheisinfectedwithaflu.单词RT1.这款手表不防水。(resistant)Thiskindofwatchisnotresistanttowater.2.你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？(responsible)Whodoyouthinkshouldberesponsiblefortheseriousaccident?3.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。（relieve）Itisa/thedoctors’responsibility/dutytorelievepatientsoftheirpain.Relievingpatients’painisa/thedoctors’responsibility/duty.4.他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。(reluctant)Hewasreluctanttoadmitthathehadthrownthekeysintothedustbinonpurpose.5.这个问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生活息息相关。(related)Theproblemiswellworthdiscussingbecauseitiscloselyrelatedtoourfuturelife.6.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.单词UV1.没有什么比看到村民依然住在缺水的环境里更令人揪心的了。(upset)Nothingismoreupsettingthanseeingthevillagersstilllivinginenvironmentwherewaterisscarce.2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto)It'suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.3.应该采取严厉的措施来防止这种致命病毒在全球蔓延。(prevent)Strictmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthiskindofvirusfromspreadingallovertheworld.4.我妈妈做饭时不仅考虑营养价值，还考虑花色品种。(variety)While(When)cooking/While(When)mymothercooks,mymother/sheconsidersnotonly(just)nutrition(al)/nutrientvalue,butvarietyaswell/butalsovariety.单词W1.上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。(worth)ShanghaiDisneylandissuretobecomea

placeofinterest/ascenicspot/atouristattraction/destination

(which/thatis)worth

touring

/visitingmany

times.2.这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。(provide)Thearticleisworthdownloading,foritnotonlyprovidesreaderswithmuchinformationaboutthecoursebutalsoalotofpracticalwebsites.3.听完这个教授鼓舞人心的讲座，有更多的大学毕业生愿意投身于环保事业。（willing）Afterattendingtheprofessor’sinspiringlecture,moreuniversitygraduatesarewillingtodevotethemselvestothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.4.听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。（wild）Hearing（thenewsthat）theastronautsreturnedtotheearthsafeandsound,peoplewerewildwithjoy.5.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness）ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.介词短语1.他不顾新颁布的法律，坚持在春节期间燃放烟花。(regardless)Regardlessofthenewly-issuedlaw,heinsistedonsettingofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.2.多亏村民们的及时援助，游客们成功地逃脱了洪水的困扰。(protect)Thankstothevillagers’timelyhelp,thetouristsmanagedtoprotectthemselvesfromthefloods.3.尽管成本高昂，这些机器人缓解了该工厂人手不足的压力。（despite）Despitethehighcost,theserobotshaverelievedthefactory’spressureoflackingworkers.4.尽管空气污染严重，警察仍在高峰时段坚守岗位，严格执法，确保交通畅通（Despite）Despitethefactthattheairpollutionisserious,policemenstillsticktothepostsintherushhoursandstrictlycarryoutthelawtoensurethesmoothtraffic.Despitetheseriousairpollution,policemenstillsticktothepostsintherushhoursandstrictlycarryoutthelawtoensurethesmoothtraffic.5.尽管回报丰厚且风险不大，市场对银行最近推出的金融产品仍反应冷淡。（inspiteof）Inspiteofthegoodreward(returns)andlowrisk,themarketreactiontowardthefinancialproductrecentlylaunchedbythebankwasstillmuted(cool).6.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。（incase)Shesetsasidesomemoneymonthlyincaseofneed.7.虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。(infavorof)Althoughthisproductisinfavorofenvironmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestin/wouldliketobuyitbecauseofitshighprice.8.代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。(behalf)Onbehalfofthevictims,heexpectedthesocietytogivethemmoreunderstandingandhelp.9.为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。(memory)Inmemoryofthegreatastronaut,it’ssaidthatnextyearafilmwillbeshot/made/producedtohelp/letpeopleknowabouthislife.非谓语1.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。(range)WalkingslowlyalongtheBund,youcanappreciateallkindsofEuropeanarchitecture/buildingsofdifferentstyles,rangingfromthe19thcenturytothe21stcentury.2.看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑伞，网民们(netizens)情不自禁想起了自己的父亲。(regardless)Seeingthefatherholdinganumbrellaforhiskidinthepouring/heavyrainregardlessofhimselfinthephoto,thenetizenscan’thelpthinking/butthinkoftheirownfathers.3.诺贝尔医学奖的获得者--屠呦呦为我们树立了很好的榜样，激励我们不要半途而废，而是要坚持追求梦想。（set）ThewinneroftheNobelPrizein/forMedicine-TuYouyouhassetagoodexampleto/forus,stimulatingusnottogiveuphalfwaybuttopursueourdreams.4.面对越来越严重的恐怖袭击，许多国家决意联手铲除恐怖组织。（determine）Facedwiththemoreandmoreseriousterroristattacks,manycountrieshavedeterminedtounitetogethertoeliminateterroristorganizations.5.我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。(difficulty)Ihave/had（great）difficulty(in)findingvegetarianfood/dishesonthismenu.6.为了免受交通拥挤之苦,越来越多的市民搬到了市郊，享受渴望已久的宁静生活。(free)Tobefreeof(from)heavytraffic,moreandmorecitizensmovetothesuburbs,enjoyingapeacefullife(which/that)theyhavebeeneagerforalongtime. 7.近年来随着3D电影变得越来越流行，似乎3D电视也可能在不久的将来进入每个家庭。(with)Withthe3Dmovies/filmsbecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,itseemsthat3DTV(sets)maygointo/entereveryhousehold/homeinthenearfuture.8.微风吹拂着她的头发，那小女孩注视着彩蝶在花海中飞舞。（With…）Withthebreezeblowingthroughherhair,thelittlegirlwatchedthecolorfulbutterfliesdancingintheseaofflowers.9.这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment)Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.10.随着各种支付方式的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的电子钱包是否足够安全。（concern)Withvariouspaymentmethodsemerging,whatmanypeoplearemoreandmoreconcernedaboutiswhethertheire-walkersaresafeenough,comparedwithcashorcreditcard.11.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。（expose)Sheoftentakeshersontoconcertsatweekends,exposinghimtoart.12.对于越来越多的城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位。（mean)To/Formoreandmore/agrowingnumberofcityresidents,havingacarmeanstrying/struggling/makingeffortstofindaparkingplace.13.干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）Whynot/Whydon’tyougotothecinematorelaxyourself?14.站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不己。（amaze)Standingatthetopofthemountainandlookingasfarastheeyescansee,weareamazedatthemagnificenceofnature.15.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。(spend)Tofollowthefashion,someyoungpeoplespendone-monthsalaryinbuyinganewly-releasedelectronicproduct.16.与有不同价值观的人接触对孩子的成长有好处。(expose)Beingexposedtopeoplewithdifferentvaluesdoesgoodtochildren’sgrowth.17.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（too…to…）AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.18.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown.It特殊句型1.你真周到，帮我预先定好了票子。（It）Itissoconsiderateofyoutohavebookedtheticketformeinadvance./aheadoftime/beforehand.2.这是他第一次出国，是吗？(It)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeenabroad,isn’tit?3.圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这已经不足为奇了。（It）Itiscommon/notsurprisingthatshoppingcentersarecrowdedwithpeoplewhenChristmasisapproaching/drawingnear/coming.4.被称为“发展屮国家”并不一定是坏事