Unit1Foodmatters词汇讲解课件高中英语牛津译林版选择性

选择性必修一Unit1单词部分Learning-aimsBytheendofthisclass,wewillbeableto1.Gettoreadthesewordsfluently2.GettomastertheusagesofthesekeywordsWordsn情绪，心情；气氛，氛围n结合体,联合体,联合,混合奏效，起作用，达到目的4.creamy--______（adj)奶油,乳酪

5.flavour6.greedily--_________（adj)贪婪的--_______(n)贪婪begreedyfor对....贪婪/渴望_________________________________________________________________7.gently--____________(adj)温和的8.dessert----形近词desert__________9.association--__________(v)联系--_______________(adj)有联系的associate...with....把.....和...联系起来beassociatedwith与.....有联系adj

含奶油的,像奶油的,光滑细腻的,淡黄色的creamn味，味道；特点，特色

vt给...调味，加味于adv贪婪地,贪心地greedygreedgentle(n)沙漠bedesperate/greedy/thirsty/eagerfordesire/long/dying/eagertodoadv轻柔地，温和地n(饭后)甜品，甜食associateassociatedn联想,联系,协会,社团,联合,交往10.greedilygreedn.贪婪，贪心greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的，渴望的。常见搭配：It'sgreedyofsb.todosth.某人做某事是贪婪的。begreedytodosth.渴望做某事begreedyfor(power/knowledge/fame)渴望得到（权力/知识/名声）练习：Thechildrenaregreedy_________theopportunitytoprovetheircreativeability.

for11.associationinassociationwith...与……联合associatevt.联系，联想；交往，（尤指）混在一起associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb.与某人交往；与某人混在一起beassociatedwith...与……相关练习：Usually,theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredis__________(associate)withhappinessinChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.associatedkeywordsassociation[C.]aconnectionbetweenpeopleororganizations…Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets.Theirschool______________________________(与…保持密切联系)acollegeintheUS.maintainedacloseassociationwith[C.]anofficialgroupofpeoplewhohavethesamejob,aim,orinterest.theFootballAssociationtheConsumerAssociationkeywordsassociationIalways________thesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.Mostpeopleimmediatelyassociateaddictionswithdrugs,alcoholandcigarettes.v.associateHishealthyproblems______________________(与…有关)heavydrinking.beassociatedwithassociateAwithBareassociatedwith12.varyvaryfrom...to...从……到……各不相同varyin在……方面不同varywith随……而变动variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的variedadj.各种各样的；变化的varietyn.不同种类；多样化avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的练习：Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare_________(vary).various13.linklinkAto/withB将A与B联系/连接起来belinkedto/with与……有联系/有关练习：Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinked_________theonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.to/with14.relieverelievesb.ofsth.帮助某人减轻······的负担，解除某人的······职务relieveone'spain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力reliefn.（不快过后）宽慰，轻松；解脱in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是Itisareliefto...……是让人欣慰/轻松的事reliefof/from...……的减轻／消除练习：In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesisto________(relief)worldwidestarvation.relievekeywordsvaryTheyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.1.tobedifferentfromeachotherWeddingtraditionsandcustoms________________________________.(国与国各不相同)Thestudents’onlinelearningvariesconsiderably_______quality.Theheightsoftheplantsvary_____8cm______20cm.infromtovaryfromcountrytocountrykeywordsvary2.ifsomethingvaries,itchangesdependingonthesituationThemenuvarieswiththeseason.Hismoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.TheiPhone12isavailableinv______colours.Theclubprovidesawidev___________ofactivitiesincludingtennis,swimmingandsquash.variousadj.varietyn.varietyvariousvi(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同

vt变更，改变avarietyof各种各样的vt联系，相关联；把...连接起来

n联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接beconnected/associatedwith,linkupwith,berelatedton情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪n碟状物，茶碟，茶托n醋n出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人

adj出生地的,本地的；土著的；土产的

anativeof………本地人／本地的动物（或植物）ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia．(be)nativeto（动植物）原产于……的；原属于……的ThehorseisnotnativetoAmerica-itwasintroducedbytheSpanish．

16.salty----__________(n)盐17.sour

18.cryoutfor

tryoutfor参加.......选拔19.relieve---__________(n)减轻，缓解，宽慰，救济品

---_____________(adj)放心的，放松的relievesb.of．开除某人；解除某人的职务relieve…from.…．从……中解除；减轻

berelievedtodosth．因做某事而感到欣慰berelievedthat…放心，松了一口气adj咸的，含盐的saltadj酸的，有酸味的；馊的

vi&vt(使)变坏；变味，酸腐迫切需要(通常用于进行时）vt解除，减轻；缓和，缓解

reliefrelievedkeywordsrelieve...givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.pain/anxiety/tension/pressure/stress/embarassmentkeywordsrelieveMuchtomyr__________thecarwasnotdamaged.I’mjustr___________thatnobodywashurt.eliefelievedkeywordsrelieverelievesbofsth:帮助…减轻（负担）Letmerelieveyouofsomeofyourbags.Apart-timeworkerwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofcheckingthebills.Theofficerinvolvedwasrelievedofhisdutiesbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.inrelief松了口气asighofrelief松了ロ气toone’srelief使某人欣慰的Theysentrelieftothosewhoweremadehomelessbyfloods.20.bondbond(v)with与.....建立关系21.security--__________(adj)安心的,牢靠的publicsecurity公共安全be/feelsecureabout对.....放心besecurefrom免受....asenseofsecurity安全感22.generate----____________(n)代,产生,繁殖--__________(n)发电机

n纽带，联系；连接，结合v.使牢固结合，增强（与某人的）信任关系securegenerationvt产生,引起generatorn安全,保护措施,保安部门,担保,保证keywordsgeneratekeywordsgenerategeneratorgenerousgenerositygeneralgenerationWeneedsomeonetogeneratenewindesgenerationgap代沟fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代一代地23.calorie24digest.---_______________(n)消化，吸收25.lower26.cyclen卡，卡路里；千卡vt&vi消化,领会,理解

n摘要,文摘digestionvt减低,减少；把...放低，使...下降

adj下面的；在底部的；低洼的n循环；自行车，摩托车

vi骑自行车Grammarandusage----__________(adj)提高的---_____________(n)增强，改善，提高28.throwoneselfinto29.boil30.fry31.steak32.pan

33.impress-----_________________(adj)印象深刻的------_________________(n)印象

vt提高,增强enhancedenhancement投身于，热衷于=throwone’sheartandsoulinto、bekeenon,beenthusiasticabout,goinforvt&vi用沸水煮；(使)沸腾vt&vi油炸，油煎n牛排；肉排，肉块n平锅，平底锅impressiveimpression给某人留下深刻的印象___________________________________vt&vi使钦佩,给...留下深刻印象,使意识到Leave/makeadeepimpressionon/uponsomeone34.buffet35.bay36.scenery37.betmakeabet(withsb.)onsth就某物（与某人）打赌place/put/layabeton.．在………上下赌注onabet打赌betwithsb．与某人打赌Youbet！当然！／真的！／的确！betonsth．赌………Singletonwantstobetwithyouontheelection.38.atmospheren自助餐n(海或湖的)湾n风景，景色；舞台布景n打赌，赌注；预计，估计n气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气Integratedskills39.outofthisworldalltheworldto....对......至关重要settheworldonfire大获成功，引起轰动Maryoncesettheworldonfirewithhersinging40.version41.filling42.elderly43.bake44.flour45.adorable---____________(v)爱慕，崇拜46.mild温和的天气/气候________________mildpunishemnt______________toputitmildly说得委婉些

好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫n变体，变种；说法；版本n(糕点等的)馅adj年纪较大的，上了年纪的vt&vi烘烤；烤硬adj可爱的，讨人喜爱的mildclimate/weather轻微的惩罚n面粉adj不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的adore47.tiramisu48.bakery49.layer50.cheese51.bitterbebitterabout对…感到痛苦／不满bebitteragainst强烈反对bebitterat对…………深恶痛绝；怨恨bitterdisappointment

bitterlessonbittersorrow

bitterwinterbittercold

bitterexperiencebiterquarrel

bitterwound

52.cream53.ingredientn提拉米苏n面包(糕点)店n层，表层；层次n干酪，奶酪n奶油，乳脂；护肤霜n材料，成分；因素，要素adj苦味的;激烈的;令人难过的；严寒的极度的失望痛苦的教训

极度的悲伤寒冬刺骨的寒冷

惨痛的经历

激烈的争吵重伤lead-inreadthesewordstogetherLearning-aimsBytheendofthisclass,wewillbeableto1.Gettoreadthesewordsfluently2.Gettomastertheusagesofthesekeywords54.looselooselife55.letsthloose

56.chilli57.pepper58.Sichuanpepper59.onion60.springonion61.dampbedampfrom因...而潮湿Myclothesaredampfromtherain.62.foggy-----_____(n)雾

adj不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的释放；放任n辣椒n甜椒；胡椒粉散漫的生活花椒n洋葱，葱头小葱，香葱adj潮湿的，湿气重的

n.潮气，湿气fogadj有雾的，雾茫茫的

63.dynasty

64.expand----_____________(n)expand/broaden/widenone’shorizon开阔某人的视野expand/enlargeone’svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量expandon/upon…进一步阐述……，详述………，充分叙述…………Couldyouexpandonthatpoint,please?65.multiple66.sauce67.plainItisquiteplainthat.…是很明显的inplainsight一目了然

plainliving简朴的生活beplainaboutsth．对某事直言不讳beplainwithsb．对某人直言不讳plainspeaking打开天窗说亮话n朝，代；王朝,vt&vi增加，扩大,扩展,发展(业务),详谈,详述expansionadj数量多的，多样的n调味汁，酱adj朴素的，简单的；清楚的

68.slice69.chef70.propertypropertyright产权lostpropertyoffice失物招领处71.appropriateItisappropriatethat..……是恰当的beappropriateto/for对……适合，适合于Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.72.estimate------______________(n)估计overestimate_________underestimate_____estimate…at…估计...为……，猜测．为…搭配beestimatedtobe/have/cost.…估计…Itisestimatedthat…据估计………n薄片，片；部分，份额

vt把...切成片；切开，割破n主厨，厨师n性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产adj合适的estimation高估低估vt估计,估价

n估计,估计的成本Therepairingcostisestimatedtobefiftydollars.Thepoliceestimatedthenumberoftouristsatabout2000.73.consume-----_________(n)消费者----_____________(n)消费consumetime___________consumethewholecity_________________74.hitthespothitthetasteof适合／符合……的口味hittheroad出发，上路hittheheadlines成为头条新闻Ithitssb.that…某人突然意识到…hitthebottle开始酗酒hitthetarget射中靶子，达到目的vt吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)consumerconsumption消耗时间吞噬整个城市使人满意，正合需要sth.hitssb．某人忽然想到某事。ahit轰动一时；成功而风靡一时的事物A

writermusthitthetasteofthereadingpublic．Anideahitmesuddenlyatthelastmoment.Therecordwasabighitandsoldamilioncopies.75.Cantonese76.dimsum77.essential----_________(n)精髓,本质beessentialfor/to对…是必不可少的inessence本质上

Agooddietisessentialforeveryone.Experienceisessentialforthisjob.Whataretheessentialsofsuccessfulteaching?Thetwoargumentsareinessencethesame.adj广东人(或文化)的，粤语n点心adj必不可少,本质的,基本的

n.必需品essenceItis+adj.+that.”中的形容词是essential,important,necessary,natural等时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语应使用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。Itisimportantthathe(should)attendtheconferencenextweek.Itisnecessarythathe(should