人教版八年级英语下册 （Have you ever been to a museum）新课件(第1课时)

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?R八年级下册

第1课时Lead-inHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?No,Ihaven’t.Meneither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.Languagepoints1.Meneither.我也没去过。常用于口语中，此处相当于NeitherhaveI.或Ihaven’t,either.表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物。Meneither.与Metoo.相对。Metoo.表肯定，Meneither.表否定。例：ShehasneverbeentoShanghai.Meneither.她从来没去过上海，我也没去过。拓展：表示后者与前者情形相同“……也不……”

时，常用neither/nor引起的倒装句：Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.时态上与前文保持一致，数要与其后的主语一致。例：—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.—NeitherI.我也没去过。—Neither___she.她也没去过。havehasWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1(most)to6(least).1aspacemuseum____historymuseum____artmuseum____waterpark____zoo____amusementpark____I’dliketovisitwaterparkmost,becauseIcanhaveagoodtimethere.ButIdon’twanttogotothehistorymuseum,it’salittleboringforme.Listen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?Check（✔）theboxes.1bSciencemuseumHistorymuseumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah✔✔✔✔✔✔Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.1cA:Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.B:OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.howaboutyou?A:…RoleplayLet’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?No,Ihaven’t.howaboutyou?…Lookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.2aListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.2bConversation11.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.T/F2.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.T/F3.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.T/FConversation21.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/F2.Lindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday.T/F3.Lindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/FConversation31.Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark.T/F2.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.T/F3.Frankandhisfriendaregoingskating.T/FLookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsabouttheplaces.2cA:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Oh,it’sfantastic.Let’sgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.RoleplayHaveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?Oh,it’sinteresting.Let’sgotomorrow.OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?Wecangettherebybus.Role-playtheconversation.2dListenandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdidAnnadolastweekend?WhatdidJilldolastweekend?She

wenttothefilmmuseum.Hecampedinthemountainswithsomefriends(theyputupatentandcookedoutside).Anna:

Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill:

Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?It’sgreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.了解；获知,得知leadto导致Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.Anna:Thatsoundsfun.I’veneverbeencamping.Jill:Youshouldtryit!putup“搭起；举起；张贴”。putupatent,搭帐篷LanguagepointsIt’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?

它真的很有趣，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。

反义疑问句结构：陈述句+简短问句。（简短问句常译为“是不是？/不是吗？/是吧？/对吗？”等。）（1）反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。即陈述部分为肯定时，疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分为肯定。例：他是一名司机，不是吗？Heisadriver,isn’the?（2）反义疑问句的回答根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答。yes后面接的一定是肯定句，no后面一定接否定句。yes不一定翻译成“是”，no不一定就翻译成“不是”，要根据当时的语境。例：—Youarenotengineers,areyou?

你们不是工程师，对吗？—Yes,weare.不，我们是。—No,wearen’t.是的，我们不是。常考的特殊句型：1.陈述部分有few，little，never，no，nobody，nothing，hardly，seldom等否定含义的词时，附

加疑问句用肯定形式。例：Theboycanhardlyswim,canhe?

这个男孩几乎不会游泳，是吗？2.祈使句的反义疑问句一般用“willyou?”；以letme和letus开头的祈使句,后面用“willyou?”;

以let’s开头的祈使句变反义疑问句时，后面用“shallwe?”例：Let’sgoandlistentomusic,shallwe?

咱们去听音乐吧，好吗？3.陈述部分为Iam…时，附加疑问句用“aren’tI？”；当陈述部分以I

wish开头时，疑问部分常用“mayI？”例：I

amastallasyoursister,aren’tI?

我和你妹妹一样高，不是吗？4.主句含有Ithink/suppose/believe/guess/expect,变反

义疑问句时，注意否定转移。例：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?

我认为他不会来，对吗？单项选择。1.—____you____Hainan?—Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.A.Did;gotoB.Have;beentoC.Have;beenD.Have;gonetoBExercise2.Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,_____.A.sodoIB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI3.Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._____.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.Metoo.D.MeneitherCD4.—____you____tothecapital?—No,I____.I____thereearlynextmouth.A.Have;been;haven’t;amgoingB.Had;been;hadn’t;amgoingC.Have;gone;haven’t;wasgoing5.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead___healthproblem.A.toB.forC.atD.withAA6.Idon’tthinktheycanmakeeverythinggoodenough,______?A.doIB.cantheyC.can’tthey7.______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.PutonBDUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?R八年级下册

第2课时Lead-inWhereisthemostinterestingplaceyouhavebeento?

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yourexperiencewithothers.computermuseumzoospacemuseumhistorymuseumThreestudentstalkaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.Readthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.3a1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?TheytalkabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToilets,andtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?1)theAmericanComputerMuseum—thespecialcomputerthatcanplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.2)theInternationalMuseumofToilets—manydifferentkindsoftoilets.3)theHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum—theteaartperformances.Ken：ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.information(uc.n.)意为“信息”，指通过各种途径获得的任何关于某人或某物的信息。一条信息：apieceofinformationinformation与介词about连用，表示“关于……的信息”定语从句修饰more以如此快的方式Languagepoints1.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!（1）unbelievable:(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的。反义词：believable（可信的）拓展：believe（v.）相信；认为。I/Webelieve后接that引导的从句需注意否定转移。（2）progress:(v.&n.)进步；进展。固定搭配：makeprogress取得进步，取得进展例:如果你想进步，你就得更加努力学习。Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youmustworkhard.

makeprogressin…在……方面取得进步

。

例:老师希望我能在科学方面取得进步。TheteacherhopesthatIcanmakeprogressinscience.（3）such:(adj.)这样的，这种，用来修饰名词（名词前可带形容词，也可不带）。

如果修饰可数名词单数，其后面需加不定冠词a/an。

例：我们对这样的事情感兴趣。Weareinterestedinsuchthings.辨析：such与sosuch形容词，用来修饰名词；常用搭配:such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数such+adj.+不可数名词such+adj.+可数名词复数so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；常用搭配：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数so+many/few/much/little+可数名词复数或不可数名词（4）rapid:(adj.)，迅速的；快速的。副词形式为rapidly。

辨析rapid、quick与fastfastquickrapid快的，一般指物体的运动速度快，常用来形容交通工具跑得快，钟表走得快，人的速度快等。迅速的，快的；强调行动敏捷，反应迅速。快的，指动作本身，意义比quick强。表速度之快往往可与fast通用，但它多指运动本身。Amy：I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.encourage及物动词，鼓励。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事

Linlin：LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperfor-mancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.Languagepoints1.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。howtomakeaperfectcupoftea是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词show的宾语。疑问代词what，who，which疑问副词where，when，how接动词不定式此结构的动词不定式短语可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。例：如何拯救我们的家园对我们来说是一个重大的问题。Howtosaveourhomelandisabigproblemforus.动名词短语watchingtheteapreparation在句中作主语。

动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。（由and连接的两个或两个以上的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。）2.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.观看沏茶的过程就和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.

3b1.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?1.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?Keysaysthat:(a)itisthemostinterestingmuseumhehaseverbeento;(b)ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem,and(c)helearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputerthatplayschessbetterthanhumans.2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?Itisaniceplacetoenjoyteabecauseitislocatedinarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Watchingteaartperformancesisalsoenjoyable.Whichoftheunderlinedwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeanings?3cmake(something)betterquitebecomebettermadeuncommonquickimproveprogressedunusualpeacefulinventedrapidGrammarFocusHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.现在完成时（Ⅱ）1.现在完成时表示经历的用法现在完成时常用havebeento（去过），ever（曾经），never（从没）等表示经历。have/hasbeento：表示去过某地，可以与never,ever,just,once等连用。例：Mr.SmithhaseverbeentoChinathreetimes.

史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。ever：常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后，过去分词之前。例：HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseum?

你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？never：表示否定，用在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。例：IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.

我从来没去过香港。2.have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的用法区别have/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，severaltimes，ever，never等意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。She__________Europetwice.

He__________England.

hasbeentohasgoneto（已经回来了）（现在不在这里）

注意：若have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto后接副词，则省略to。Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.他多次出国。Hehasgonehome.他回家去了。Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.4a1.A:Doyouwant_________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_____(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______(go)again.4.A:Howabout_______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever________(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever_____(be)there.spendbeengoingtogotogovisitedbeenFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4bMostofus__________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandhaveseenbeenisarefantasticgiftshopsthere