人教版七年级英语下册 （How do you get to school）新课件(第1课时)

R七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

第1课时Lead-inMatchthewordswiththepictures.1a1.takethetrain______2.takethebus______3.takethesubway______4.rideabike______5.walk_____adebcListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.1b1.Bob2.Mary3.John4.Paul5.YangLan6.Jim25346Lookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?makeconversationwithyourpartner.1cHowdoesJohngettoschool??Hetakesthebus.HowdoesBobgettoschool??Hetakesthetrain.HowdoesMarygettoschool??Shetakesthesubway.HowdoesJimgettoschool??Heridesabike.Listenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.2a84105992007261sixty-one______seventy-two_______eighty-four______ninety-nine_______onehundredandfive_______twohundred_______99728461105200Canyoureadthesenumbers?Haveatry.453212019888220forty-fivethirty-twoonehundredandtwentyonehundredandninety-foureighty-eighttwohundredandtwentyTomJaneHow?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)Listenandcompletethechart.2bwalkstakesthebus20minutes60kilometers2kilometersonehourand30minutesListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2cTomHowlong?Howfar?About20minutes.About2kilometers.schoolhomewalkHow?JaneHowlong?Howfar?Aboutonehourand30minutes.About60kilometers.schoolhomebusHow?StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.2dA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:I…A:Howlongdoesittake…

B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisitfrom…to…

B:It’sabout…Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethesubway.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout45kilometers.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout3kilometers.Role-playtheconversation.2eListenandfillintheblanks.HowHowlongHowfarLisaJanetakethebusridethebike20minutes15minutes10kilometersLisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:About15minutesbybike.It’sgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too.Languagepointstake(动词):乘；坐；搭(飞机、车、船等)1.takethetrain乘火车乘坐某种交通工具:take+the/a+交通工具例：我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。Wetakethebustoschooleveryday.take的其他用法：1.Iwilltakethebook.Howmuchisit?2.Iwanttotakesomebookstoschool.3.Howlongdoesittaketodoyourhomework?买下拿走；带走（它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。）花费。常用搭配：Ittakes(sb.)timetodosth.“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。2.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?(1)getto

:到达;抵达(=arrivein/at)例：你将什么时候到伦敦？WhenwillyougettoLondon?=WhenwillyouarriveinLondon?get后接home,here,there,downstairs等地点副词时，要去掉to。(2)how疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。

本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式。回答方式take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词(在句中作谓语)作方式状语，乘（交通工具）by+表示交通工具的单数名词onfoot,bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytrain,bycar等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。例：我骑自行车到学校。Iridemybiketoschool.Igettoschoolbybike.Igettoschoolonmybike.3.Irideittoschooleveryday.我每天骑它去上学。(1)ride此处作及物动词，意为“骑”，后面可接bike,horse,motorbike等。例：他骑自行车去学校。Heridesabiketoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybike.(2)every形容词，意为“每一；每个”，其后接单数可数名词。everyday意为“每天”，是一般现在时的时间状语。辨析：everyday与everydayeveryday表示某事发生的频率，意为“每天；天天”，在句中作状语。everyday是形容词，意为“日常的，普通的”，在句中作定语。4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？howfar:多远，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型：HowfarisitfromAtoB?/HowfarisBfromA?答语：It’s+数词+表示距离的名词。在回答howfar的提问时，通常有两种情形：(1)有具体的数字时，应与awayfrom连用，表示具体距离的计量，口语中away可省略。(2)没有具体数字时，应用far或near作答。例：你家离学校有多远？我家离学校有20千米。/很远。—Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?

—It’stwentykilometersawayfrommyschool./It’sveryfar.5.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?我不很肯定……大约10千米？sure在此句中意为“确信的，确定的，肯定的，有把握的”。(1)besuretodosth.意为“一定要，务必（做某事)”。sure相关句型：例:务必代我向你的家人问好。Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.(2)besureof意为“有把握……；确信……”。(3)make/besure+that从句，意为“确信……”，

当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可与“besuretodosth.”替换。例:我确信能赢得这场比赛。I’msureofwinningthegame.例：我肯定帮你。I’msureI’llhelpyou.=I’msuretohelpyou.Exercise一.单项选择。1.—Howdoesyoursistergettoschool?—______.A.OnceadayB.TwomilesC.TakeabusD.Twentyminutes2.Mysister_____thebustoschooleveryday.A.onB.byC.takesD.rideCC3.Mybrother_____toschooleverymorning.A.takesB.takesabusC.onfoot4.—Whendoesthetrain_______Beijing?—At5:30.A.getB.goC.gettoD.arrive5.Wearen’tfree.Wearebusy_______.A.everydayB.everydayC.everyday’sD.everyday’s

BCA6.______isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.—About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar7.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork______

subway.A.inB.withC.byD.forCC二.用所给词的适当形式填空。—How______Bob_______(get)toschool?—Hetakesthebus.2.Theearlybus_______(take)_______(he)toschoolat8:00.3.Tomusually__________(ride)hisbiketoschool.—Howdidshe_______(get)tothatcity?—She_______(take)thetraintothecity.doesgettakeshimridesgettakesR七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

第2课时Lead-insubwaytenminutes/1kilometersHowdoyougettoschool?Itakethesubway./Igettoschoolbysubway.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabouttenminutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout13kilometers.traintwentyminutes/38kilometersbusthirtyminutes/20kilometersHowdoyougettoschool?Itake…Howlongdoesittake…?Howfatisitfrom…to…?Ittakes…It’sabout…GrammarFocusIridemybike.Howdoyougettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howdoesshegettoschool?询问交通方式Ittakesabout15minutes.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?询问时间长短询问距离No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.Dotheytakethebustoschool?是否乘坐……how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句可用how来提问交通方式；用howlong提问时间长短,即时间段；用howfar提问距离。1.How用来提问交通方式：Howdo/doessb.goto/getto…答语:

（1）takea/the+表示交通工具的名词；（2）by+表示交通工具的名词；（3）on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词。how引导的特殊疑问句也可用于询问方式、程度、天气、健康、年龄、身高、数量等。询问年龄/数量/次数/身高例:她几岁？她23岁。—Howoldisshe?—She’s23.

你有多少本书？

你每天吃几次药？

Howmanytimesdoyouhavepillseveryday？Howmanybooksdoyouhave?询问健康状况例:你母亲身体怎么样?

Howisyourmother?询问方式、手段例:我怎样才能学好英语？HowcanIdowellinEnglish?询问程度例:你认为武汉怎么样？HowdoyoulikeWuhan?2.howlong用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”，还可以用来提问物体的长度，意为“多长”。例:走到学校花费你多长时间？Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?

这条河多长？Howlongistheriver?3.howfar用来提问距离，意为“多远”。回答有两种方式：(1)用长度单位表示。

例:从你家到商店有多远？2公里远。—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheshop?—It’stwokilometers.(2)用时间表示。例:动物园到公园有多远？5分钟的骑程。—Howfaristheparkfromthezoo?

—It’s5minutes’ride.=Ittakes5minutestogettherebybike.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.3a根据答语猜测问句a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.a.Dothey? b.Doeshe…？c.How…？d.Howfar…？e.Howlong…？

a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.HowdoesMikegettoschool?___Howlongdoesittaketogethome?___Howfarisitfromhere?___Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?___Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?____cedabUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.3b1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________________?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________________?Howdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to___________________________________________?4.you/to/walk/do/school___________________________________________?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to___________________________________________?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Doyouwalktoschool?Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!3cHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutfivekil