人教版高中英语必修一 （Languages Around The World）Section A 教学课件

Unit

5LanguagesAroundTheWorldSectionAListeningandSpeaking

Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.ItissaidthatthereareonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebrate①thefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate②,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”,aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?Iwouldhavethoughttheotherwayaround(相反)althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargument③thatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia(wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish)andPakistan(thesamesituationwithIndia)...IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald’sburgers?Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主导地位的),itwillkillotherlanguages.Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutalsooneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.Whenwediscussed④thisonTalking

Pointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfullypoeticemailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose,”hesaid.“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses?”Well,Iloveroses,andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeit,justbyplantingafewroses,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that’sfinebyme.词海拾贝①celebratevt.

庆祝②communicatevi.

交流③argumentn.

争论④discussvt.

讨论典句欣赏Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?译文:我们是否应该庆祝这样一个事实:越来越多的人可以使用一种共同的语言在不同的国家和文化之间进行交流?分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导的句子做fact的同位语,usingacommonlanguage是动词-ing形式短语做状语。理解诱思Whatistheauthortryingtoshowbysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia...andPakistan”?答案:Speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeace.ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

billion

nativeattitude

refersystemⅠⅡⅢ指的是;描述;提到;查阅对……的态度想做某事注意官方语言和……做生意在将来既不……也不……本族语如果可能的话ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.billion

A.apersonwholivesinaparticularplace,especiallysbwhohaslivedtherealongtime2.native B.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomething3.attitude C.agroupofthings,piecesofequipment,etc.thatareconnectedorworktogether4.refer D.thenumber1,000,000,0005.system E.theopinionsandfeelingsthatyouusuallyhaveaboutsomething答案:1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.听说导学听教材P60的听力短文,回答第1至3小题。1.Whichisthesecondwidelyusednativelanguageintheworld?A.Chinese.

B.English.

C.Spanish.2.WhydomanystudentschoosetolearnoneofthelanguagesspokenattheUN?A.Itmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.B.Itcanbringthemmoremoney.C.Itmakesthemcommunicatemoreeasily.答案:C答案:AⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howmanylanguagesthereareintheworld.B.WhymanypeopleliketolearnEnglish.C.Whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.答案:C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.native

adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人【课文原句】Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.约有28亿人把它们作为母语或第二语言使用。【词汇精讲】句中的native是形容词,意为“出生地的”,在此做定语修饰language。Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom.对孩子而言,和说母语的人待在一起比仅仅坐在教室里更胜一筹。TheeagleistheanimalmostsacredtotheNativeAmericans.对土著美国人来说,鹰是最神圣的动物。AtfirstthenativesandEuropeansweregettingalongwell.起初,本地人和欧洲人相处融洽。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】IspeakEnglishwellbecauseEnglishismynative

language.我说英语好是因为那是我的母语。Manyoftheplantsare

native

toBrazil.这些植物中有很多原产地在巴西。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.attitude

n.态度;看法【课文原句】Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?说话者对外语学习持有什么样的态度?【词汇精讲】句中的attitude意为“态度”,是可数名词。AssoonashefoundoutIwasadoctorhisattitudechanged.他一发现我是医生,态度就变了。Yourattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.当你注重好的事情的时候你的看法会改善。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Iamtryingtohaveapositive

attitudetowardsmyjobandlife.我正试图以一种积极的态度看待我的工作和人生。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.refer

vi.

提到;参考;查阅vt.

查询【课文原句】Pronounsrefer

tosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.代词指的是前面提到的事物或人。【词汇精讲】句中的referto意为“指的是”。Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferring

to.虽然她没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道她指的是谁。Doeswhathesaysrefertome?他的话里指的是我吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Youcanrefer

toonlinearticlestocompleteyoureducation.你可以参考在线文章,以完成学习。Pleaserefer

tothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowtheword.如果你不认识这个单词,请查字典。Weagreednevertorefer

tothematteragain.我们同意不再提及这件事情。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Learning

English

is

very

useful,but

it

is

wise

to

learn

at

least

one

other

foreign

language,if

possible.学习英语是非常有用的,但如果可能的话,至少学习另外一门外语是明智的。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。LearningEnglish...是第一个分句的主语,在第二个分句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tolearn...;ifpossible是省略形式,省略了主语it和连系动词,补全为:ifitispossible。If(it

is)possible,pleasecometothepartybefore7.如果可能的话,七点前来参加聚会。If(it

is)possible,youhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.如果可能的话,你可以明天交作业。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.选词填空1.Tom,a

Californian,receivedhisdoctor’sdegreeattheUniversityofCalifornia.

答案:native2.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraph

tosomethingimaginativeandfun.

答案:refers3.The

hasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

答案:systemattitude,native,billion,system,refer重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowthe

oftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.

答案:attitude5.Ifyouwanttogointothecarindustry,you’dbetterhaveafew

dollars.

答案:billion重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.介词填空1.

manyofus,itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

答案:To2.

Chinese,Spanishisthelanguagewiththemostnativespeakers.

答案:After3.Whendoingourwork,wemustpayattention

waysandmeans.

答案:to4.IfyouknowEnglish,itiseasyforyoutodobusiness

foreigners.

答案:with5.Hisstatementrefers

peopleingeneral,nottoanyoneinparticular.

答案:toSectionB

ReadingandThinkingUnit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

civilisationdespitefactorbasesymbol

carve

varietymajormeansclassicregard

characterappreciateaffair

specificⅠⅡⅢ浮沉;兴衰;荣辱以……为根据追溯到把……看作一开始发展成导致非常重要与……连接在……中起作用在现代和……一起ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.CivilisationA.oneofseveralthingsthatinfluenceorcauseasituation2.factor B.asign,shapeorobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsomethingelse3.symbol C.relatingtoonethingandnotothers;particular4.dialect D.asocietythatiswellorganisedanddeveloped5.specific E.aformofalanguagewhichisspokenonlyinonearea答案:1.D

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据P62课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“this”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.HowtheChinesewritingsystemwascreated.B.WhatChinahasexperiencedinhistory.C.Chineseancientcivilisationhasgonethroughintomoderntimes.D.TheChinesewritingsystemisknownallovertheworld.答案:CⅠⅡⅢ2.TheancientChineserecordedwhattheyhaddoneby

.

A.drawingpicturesonwallsB.carvingsymbolsinbonesandshellsC.writingtheirexperiencesonXuanpaperD.writingHanzionbonesandshells3.WhydidmanydialectsandcharactersappearintheShangDynasty?A.TheShangDynastywastoolongatimeinhistory.B.Peopleatthattimehaddifferentopinionsonwriting.C.Thecountrywasdividedinseveraldifferentstates.D.Peoplefromdifferentstatesseldomcommunicatedwitheachother.答案:B答案:CⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.QinshihuangmadegreatcontributionstotheChinesewritingsystem.B.PeopleinChinacanunderstandeachothernomatterwhatdialecttheyspeak.C.TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinseveraldirectionsintheQinDynasty.D.Chinesecalligraphywaswellknownallovertheworldinancienttimes.答案:A重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.base

vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据【课文原句】Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.一开始,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。【词汇精讲】句中的base是及物动词,意为“以……为基础”。Pleasedorememberthatsuccessisbasedonhardwork.请一定要记住,成功基于艰苦的努力。Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.他把这座房子用作印刷业的基地。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Youshouldn’thavebasedyourreportoninaccurateinformation.你不应该把你的报告基于不准确的信息。Thestudywas

based

ondatafrom2,100collegestudents.这项研究基于从2,100名大学生那里收集来的数据。Althoughhewas

based

inWales,distancedidn’tmatter.虽然他以威尔士为基地,但距离不是问题。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.date

back

to追溯到……;始于……【课文原句】Itdates

backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofLonggu...它可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨的使用……【词汇精讲】句中的datebackto相当于datefrom,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。Theoldtowndates

back

tothelateseventeenthcentury.这个古老的城镇始于十七世纪末。Myinterestinstampcollectingdates

from/back

tomyschooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。InChinaacupuncturedates

back

toancienttimes.在中国,针灸疗法可以追溯到古代。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习datebackto/datefrom做后置定语时,用动词-ing形式。Thereisawoodentowerdating

back

totheQingDynastyinthevillage.村子里有一座清朝的木塔。TheSouthLakeParkinChangchun,dating

back

to1933,islocatedinthesouthwesternpartofthecity.长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.major

adj.

主要的;重要的;大的vi.

主修;专门研究n.主修课程;主修学生【课文原句】EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇将七大国统一为一个统一的国家,中国的书写制度开始朝一个方向发展。【词汇精讲】句中的major是形容词,意为“主要的”,做定语修饰states。ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.在伦敦,停车是一个大问题。Ithinkthatisoneofthemajorfactorsinhissuccess.我认为那是他成功的主要因素之一。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】I’vemadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishafterIfinishmiddleschool.我决定中学毕业后主修英语。Mybestfriend,Tom,isaphysicsmajor.我最好的朋友,汤姆,是专攻物理的学生。Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthataffectsstudents’choicesofcollegemajors.不是他们的兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习“themajorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;“themajorityof+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“amajorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.means

n.方式;方法;途径【课文原句】WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。【词汇精讲】句中的means意为“方法;途径”,其单复数形式相同。Formostpeople,thecarisstilltheirmainmeansoftransport.对大多数人来说,汽车仍是主要的交通方式。Thecellphoneismorethanameansofcommunication.手机不仅仅是一种通信工具。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesby

means

ofreading.学生通过阅读的方法增加词汇量。Wecancarryoutthenewprojectby

this

means.我们可以用这种办法来实施新计划。means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数要根据means前的修饰语来决定。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.regard

n.

尊重;关注vt.

把……视为;看待【课文原句】ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.对汉字书写体系的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式(被称为中国书法)的发展可以看出,它成为中国文化的重要组成部分。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的regard是名词,意为“尊重;关注”。Myroommateshowslittleregardforothers.我的室友很少关心别人。【词汇拓展】WeallhavehighregardforourEnglishteacher.我们都非常尊敬英语老师。Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习①regard表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。Heisawarm-heartedmanandalwaysshowsregardforthepoor.他是个热心人,总是关注穷人。②regard表示“问候”,要用复数形式。如:Pleasegivehimmy(best)regards.请代我向他问好。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.appreciate

vt.

欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.

增值【课文原句】AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的appreciate是及物动词,意为“欣赏”。Youcan’tappreciateEnglishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.你若不懂英文诗的韵律,就不能欣赏英文诗。Hedidnotfullyappreciatethesignificanceofsigningthecontract.他没有重视签订合同的重要性。Thankssomuchforyourhelp;Ireallyappreciateit.非常感谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。Itisdifficulttoappreciatehowbadthesituationhadbecome.很难理解现在的情况有多糟糕。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】appreciationn.欣赏;感激①appreciate表示“感激;赞赏”时,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等做宾语,但不能接不定式。②当appreciate后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。类似的词还有hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等。Iappreciate

your

givingmesomuchofyourtime.真感激你为我花了这么多时间。Iwouldgreatlyappreciate

itifyoucouldgivemeahand.如果你能帮我一下,我将非常感激。Ilike

itwhenmyfathertellsusstories.我很喜欢爸爸给我们讲故事听。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Even

today,no

matter

where

Chinese

people

live

or

what

dialect

they

speak,they

can

all

still

communicate

in

writing.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。nomatterwhere...orwhatdialect...引导的是让步状语从句,主句是theycanallstill...。“nomatter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句时,可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。No

matter

whereyouwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.不管你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。No

matter

whathappens,I’llalwaysstandbyyou.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.IensureI