外研版高中英语必修一 （Friends forever）Section A 教学课件

UNIT4FriendsforeverSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas

核心词汇

词汇一familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的【教材原句】Withnofamiliarfacesinview.看不到熟悉的面孔。【要点必记】familiarfaces熟悉的面孔（sb.）be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.（某人）熟悉……（sth.）befamiliartosb.（某物）为某人所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith与……交情好题组练·领悟方法【归纳拓展】unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的unfamiliarsurroundings不熟悉的环境beunfamiliarwith对……不熟悉单句语法填空（1）Mygrandmagrewupinthecountryside，sosheisquitefamiliar________allthecrops.（2）Iamfamiliar________hisstyleofdesign.=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar________me.单句写作（3）Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso________________（熟悉）allkindsofmusicalinstruments.（4）Themusician，MrLiu________________________（为……所熟悉）almosteveryoneinChina.（5）Itwasarelieftobeback___________________________（熟悉的环境里）.（6）Areyou________________________________（与……交情好）MrJohnson?withwithtofamiliarwithisfamiliartotofamiliarsurroundingsonfamiliartermswith词汇二prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）【要点必记】prefertodo/doing更喜欢做……

preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢B preferdoing...todoing...=prefertodo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……

【误区警示】·prefer—preferred—preferred（双写r）·prefer不用于进行时。·preferAtoB表取舍，取A舍B。【归纳拓展】prefervt.→preferencen.偏爱；优待haveapreferencefor对……偏爱developapreferencefor养成对……的偏爱givepreferenceto...优先考虑……单句语法填空（1）Doyouprefer___________（exercise）indoorsoroutdoors?（2）Ipreferavoyagebyship________ajourneybyplane. （3）Theprofessorpreferred________（give）lecturestostudentsto___________（invite）toattendmeetings.（4）Ratherthandriveallthewayeveryday，heprefers________（cycle）tohisoffice.（5）Mymotherwouldrather________（go）toworkthan________（stay）athome.（6）Preferencewillbegiven________graduatesofthisuniversity.（7）Peopledevelopa_________（prefer）foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthese___________（prefer）affectlearning.toexercisetogivingbeinginvitedtocyclegostaytopreferencepreferences一句多译我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。（8）_______________________________________（9）_______________________________________

（10）______________________________________Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobybus.词汇三losetrackof失去联系；不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态

【教材原句】Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去与你的朋友失去联系，你会做何感想？【要点必记】（1）keeptrackofsb./sth.了解某人的情况/某事的动态；与……保持联系getoffthetrack偏离正题，离题beonthetrackofsb./sth.追踪/追寻某人/某物beontrack稳步前进；做法对头（2）stay/keep/beintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系（表示状态）getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系（表示动作）losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系（表示动作）beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人失去联系（表示状态） 单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Clickonthesiteandpostmessagesonsocialmedia，anditwillenableyoutofindtherelativesyou

（失去联系）.（2）我一点儿也说不准现在是什么时间。I

.（3）Bankstatements（结算表）helpyou

（了解……的情况）whereyourmoneyisgoing.（4）Don’t

（离题）.We’relookingatthisyear’sfiguresnotlastyear’s.（5）Lewis

（在稳步前进）forthegoldmedal.

losttrackoflostalltrackoftimekeeptrackofgetoffthetrackisontrack（6）［2016·北京卷］Tomakeiteasier________________________________________（与……取得联系）us，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.（7）Heprefers

（与……保持联系）hisfriendsbysendinge-mails.（8）We

（失去联系）foracoupleofyears.（9）I

（与……失去联系）myoldfriendDiana. togetintouchwithtokeep/stayintouchwithhavebeenoutoftouchlosttouchwith词汇四deliver（1）vt.&vi.递送；传达（2）vt.发表（3）vi.接生，助产；分娩，生产

【教材原句】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办？【要点必记】deliversth.tosb.把某物运送给某人 deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲bedeliveredof生产，分娩【词语积累】deliveryn.递送；分娩；演讲方式 ondelivery到货时takedeliveryof提取…… adeliveryroom产房 写出deliver在句中的含义（1）Ourheadmasterdeliveredalonginspiringspeechyesterday. __________（2）Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby. __________单句语法填空（3）Youpromisedtodeliverthegoods

us，butwehaven’tseenanyofthemyet.（4）Youcaneitherpickupthegoodsorhavethem

（deliver）.发表接生todelivered词汇五thanksto多亏，由于

【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.由于科技的进步，我们与他们的交友及交流方式已经发生了很大的变化。【归纳拓展】“因为，由于”的其他表达法：becauseofduetoowingto后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

状语表语定语说明dueto

√√√一般位于首句owingto√√×becauseof√××作表语时主语是指一个事实，而不是一个名词thanksto√ד多亏”，常指好的方面单句写作（1）

（多亏）myteammate’shelp，Ifinishedthetaskontime.（2）［浙江卷］Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff

（因为）thebadweather.辨析填空（dueto/thanksto/owingto）（3）Hisgoodhealthis

properdietandregularexercise.（4）

yourhelp，Igotthepositionadvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.（5）Theydecidedtoputoffthematch

thechangeoftheweather.（6）Davidsaidthatitwas

hisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.Thankstobecauseof/owingto/duetodueto/owingtoThanksto/Owingtoowingto/duetodueto/owingto词汇六advance（1）n.发展;进步；进展（2）v.提出；前进

【要点必记】（1）recentadvancesinmedicalscience医学的最新进展inadvance提前，预先

bookticketsinadvance提前订票 knowabout...inadvance提前了解……callinadvance提前打电话 warnsb.inadvance提前警告某人inadvanceof（时间上）在……前；（发展上）超前（2）advanceasuggestion提出一项建议

advanceaplan提出一项计划 advanceon/towards...朝……前进（3）advancedadj.高级的；先进的

advancedexperience先进的经验 advancedcourses高级课程advancedtechnology先进的技术 advancedlearnersofEnglish高级程度的英语学习者写出画线单词的词性和词义（1）TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.

＿＿＿＿＿＿

（2）Informationtechnologyhasgreatlyadvancedsincethe1960s. ＿＿＿＿＿＿（3）［词汇复现］Inmyopinion，withtheadvanceofscience，digitaltechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. ＿＿＿＿＿＿单句写作（4）［陕西卷］I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow

（提前）whetherornotyouwillcome. 单句语法填空（5）Weareworkinghard

（advance）thecauseofworldpeace.（6）Thecourseisintendedfor

（advance）learners.v.

促进v.进展n.进步；进展in

advancetoadvanceadvanced词汇七significantlyadv.重大地，显著地

【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.由于科技的进步，我们与他们的交友及交流方式已经发生了很大的变化。【要点必记】significantadj.重大的；有效的；有意义的significancen.意义；重要性【学法点拨】be（very）significant=beof（great）significance/importance（很）重大的，（很）有意义的Asaprofessionalsinger，creativityisverysignificant/ofgreatsignificance.［词汇复现］作为一名专业歌手，创造力很重要。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

（significant），ourcountryhasmadesignificantadvancesindifferentfieldsinthepastfewyears.（2）Onlyafterhewentabroaddidherealizethe

（significant）ofEnglish.单句写作（3）［词汇复现］Hisincome

（显著提高）sincehebecameanlawyer.（4）［词汇复现］Actually，hisopinionis

（很重要）tome.Significantlysignificancehasincreasedsignificantlyofgreatsignificance词汇八maintainv.保持，维持【要点必记】maintainabalance保持平衡maintain（a）friendship保持友谊maintainlife维持生命maintainrelationship保持关系maintainpeaceandorder维持治安maintainone’sstrength保持体力 单句写作（1）Weshould________________________（保持平衡）betweenstudyandrest.（2）Belowaresomewaysto________________________（保持友谊）.（3）［词汇复现］Moresignificantly，asaprofessionalathlete，yououghttoalways________________________________________________（保持良好的心态）.（4）_____________________________（维持与……的关系）suppliersisveryimportant.maintainabalancemaintainafriendshipmaintainagoodstateofmindMaintainingrelationshipwith词汇九enablev.使可能，使发生

【教材原句】Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests...数字时代也能够使我们找到与我们有共同兴趣的人……【要点必记】enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事enablebettercommunication使沟通更顺畅 单句写作（1）Hisgoodhealth

（使得他能够）workhard.（2）Moderncommunications

（使越来越多的人能在家里工作）.（3）飞机使人们能够很快地远距离旅行。_________________________________________________________enableshimtoenablemoreandmorepeopletoworkathomeAirplanes/Planesenablepeopletotravellongdistancesrapidly. 词汇十unusualadj.异常的，不平常的

【教材原句】...suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.……例如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。【要点必记】It’sunusual（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是不寻常的。asusual像往常一样 thanusual比往常……

【学法点拨】un-不，非unhappy不高兴的 unreal不真实的 unsuitable不适当的unsafe不安全的 untrue不真实的 unwilling不愿意的 单句语法填空（1）Itisnot

（usual）formetoseethecrowdedtube.I’vegotusedtoit.（2）

usual，thegenerousgentlemangavealotofnewbookstothisschool.（3）He

（usual）goestoworkbytubebuthetookataxitoday.单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Theyassumedthattheathleteshowed

（非凡的才能）forplayingsoccer.（5）Theoldgentlemanwavedtome

（跟往常一样）whenIpassedby.Asusuallyanunusualtalentasunusualunusual词汇十一keepinmindthat...记住…… 【教材原句】Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但我们需要牢记，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。【要点必记】keepinmindthat...记住……

keepitinmindthat...记住……

【误区警示】上面第一种结构that...作宾语；第二种结构it作形式宾语，that...作真正宾语。【归纳拓展】keepsth.inmind把某事牢记于心 单句语法填空（1）Ifyoukeepsomething

mind，thatmeansyourememberit.单句写作（2）Youmustalways

thisbelief

（记在心中）.（3）［2015·湖南卷］Always

（记住）thatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.inkeepinmindkeepinmind词汇十二tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 【教材原句】...peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.……人们往往只发布一些积极的最新消息，这让他们看起来快乐而友好。【要点必记】tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往做某事tendto/towards倾向于，趋于tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人；照管某事物构词：tendv.→tendencyn.趋势；倾向Thereisatendency（forsb.）todosth.（某人）有做某事的倾向。 单句写作（1）Themodernfurnituredesign

（趋向）simplicity.（2）［词汇复现］Obviously，whenpeopleareunderpressure，they________________________________（往往会感到焦虑）.（3）Danielwasleft________________________________（照顾家）.（4）［词汇复现］I’m________________（倾向于）yourargumentratherthanhis.（5）Doctorsalongwithnurses________________________（照顾伤者）.（6）__________________________________（有上升的趋势）forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.tendstotendstobeanxioustotendthehousetendingtowardstendedtheinjuredThere’sanincreasingtendency 词汇十三acquirev.获得，得到 【教材原句】Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends...尽管科技改变了我们得到朋友的方式……

【要点必记】acquireagoodknowledgeof精通……

acquireatastefor开始喜欢……

acquireareputationfor因……而获得声誉 单句写作（1）Howdidhe

（获得大量财富）？（2）Inadditiontoworkexperience，shealso

（学到一些英语知识）. （3）Ihavereally

（喜欢上）olives.单句语法填空（4）Islearningaforeignlanguageaprocessoflearningnewskillsoraprocessof_________（acquire）newknowledge?（5）Fromthisexperience，he

（acquire）theknowledgethatsuccessdoesn’tcomewithouthardwork!acquiregreatwealthacquiredsomeknowledgeofEnglishacquiredatasteforacquiringacquired重点句式

句式一Whatif...?如果……怎么办？/要是……会怎么样？ 【教材原句】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办？【要点必记】Whatfor?为什么？ Whyme?为什么是我？Whynot?为什么不呢？ Sowhat?那有什么关系？Howcome?怎么会呢？ Whocares?（常用于无礼地表示）管它呢/谁管呢？单句写作（1）［2018·天津卷］

（要是……会怎样）theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?（2）［2015·江苏卷］—Jim，canyouworkthisSunday?

—

（为什么是我）?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.（3）［2017·天津卷］—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.

—

（怎么会呢）?AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.WhatifWhymeHowcome句式二theway（+that/inwhich）+定语从句【教材原句】Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquiredfriends...尽管科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式……【句法分析】本句是主从复合句。weareconnected是定语从句，修饰theway，从句省略了关系词that或inwhich。【要点必记】在含有定语从句的复合句中，theway作先行词时有以下三种情况：（1）关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用inwhich，that或省略；（2）关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；（3）关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。【学法点拨】way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或ofdoingsth.作定语。单句语法填空（1）Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway

hesaidit.（2）Weadmirehimfortheway

hefacesdifficulties.单句写作（3）［山东卷］TheSmithsarepraisedfor

（他们抚养孩子的方式）.（4）Idon’tknow

（汤姆是怎样从这样的大火中幸存下来的）.（5）Isthisthewayyoucanimagine

（减少空气污染）?that/inwhichthat/inwhichthewaytheybringuptheirchildrenthewayTomsurvivedsuchabigfiretoreduce/ofreducingairpollutionUNIT4FriendsforeverSectionB

Usinglanguage

核心词汇

词汇一provevt.证明，证实【教材原句】...toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.……以证明在过去交友要更容易。【要点必记】provethat...证明……It’sprovedthat...已经证实……

provesb./sth.（tobe）+n./adj.证明某人/某物……

prove（tobe）+n./adj.证明……

题组练·领悟方法单句写作（1）Thebusinessman

（证明是）kindandgenerous.（2）

（已经得到证实）eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.（3）—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?—Becausetheideahestuckto

（证明是错误的）.provedtobeIthasbeenprovedthatprovedwrong词汇二inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 【教材原句】Lucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.露西是个机灵的姑娘。她的想法总是鼓舞人心。【要点必记】inspiringmusic/news激励人心的音乐/消息【词语积累】inspirev.→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的 inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人某种情感单句语法填空（1）Hisspeechwasso

（inspire）thathisstudentswereinspired

（study）harderthaneverbefore.（2）Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspiredthem

determination.=Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspireddetermination

them.（3）

（inspire）bymygoodfriend，Iintendedtostudyabroad.（4）Comeon!Let’sgivesupportand

（inspire）toeachother.单句写作（5）他的演讲激励我们再试一次。Hisspeech

again.（6）她的话激发了我的信心。Herremarks

confidence.=Herremarks

me.inspiringwithintostudyInspiredinspirationinspiredustotry

inspiredmewithinspiredconfidencein词汇三pour（1）vt.灌，注，倒（2）vi.（雨）倾盆而下；不断涌来或涌现 【教材原句】Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.把它倒进锅里，拌上五克微笑。【要点必记】o...向……倒入/投入……

poursth.out毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；畅所欲言 pourcoldwaterover/on...对……泼冷水pouroilontheflames火上浇油；使情况变得更糟Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/（喻）祸不单行。单句语法填空（1）Mymotherpouredsugaroutofabag

apot.（2）［上海卷］TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepour

everyyear.（3）Shepoured

hertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.单句写作（4）Aftertheshow，thecrowd

（涌出）thetheater. （5）［词汇复现］They

（往……

上浇了些水）thetrackandaimedtomakethesurfacefrozen.（6）Therain

（倾盆而下）.intooutpouredsomewaterontoispouringdowninpouredoutof词汇四comfortn.安慰，慰藉 【教材原句】...oneglassofcomfort...……一杯安慰……

【学法点拨】抽象名词具体化：acomfort指“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”。类似的还有surprise，failure，success，beauty，danger等。【词语积累】comfortn.&vt.→comfortableadj.舒适的，满意的 comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的 discomfortn.不舒服，不安单句语法填空（1）Thissofaisso

（comfort）thatshedecidestobuyanewone.单句写作（2）Itis

（极大的安慰）topatientstobeclosetotheirbelovedones.（3）想到他也许和她一样害怕，她无法宽下心来。

tothinkhemightbeasfrightenedasshewas.（4）她每当心烦意乱时，就会去向自己的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。（turnto...for）_______________________________________________________________________uncomfortableItwasnocomfortagreatcomfortWhenevershewasupset，shewouldturntohermotherforcomfortandadvice. 词汇五patiencen.耐心 【教材原句】...twodropsofpatience...……两滴耐心……

【要点必记】（1）lose/runoutofpatience（withsb.）（对某人）失去耐心haveno/littlepatiencewithsb.不能容忍某人withpatience耐心地（2）bepatientwith对……有耐心【词语积累】patientadj.耐心的n.［C］病人 impatientadj.没有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地 impatiencen.不耐烦单句语法填空（1）Mymotherhasthe

（patient）towaitforthechangeofmyattitude.（2）Hehaslittlepatience

peoplewhotalktoomuch.（3）Theteacherismakingcorrectionstomycomposition

（patient）.单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Anurseoughttotreatherpatients________________________________（用热情和耐心）.Thisisencouragementandcomforttothem.（5）Ibeganto

（失去耐心）withhim，forhemademeratherembarrassed.patiencewithpatientlywithpassionandpatiencelosepatience词汇六passionn.强烈的情感，激情；酷爱 【教材原句】...onebagofpassion...……一袋激情……

【要点必记】passionfor...对……的热爱withpassion激动地flyintoapassion勃然大怒单句写作（1）She

（勃然大怒）ifanyoneevenmentionshisname.（2）TheEnglish

（酷爱）gardens.fliesintoapassionhaveapassionfor词汇七generosityn.慷慨，大方【教材原句】...onepieceofgenerosity...……一份慷慨……

【要点必记】（1）anactofgreatgenerosity十分慷慨的行为 generositytothepoor对穷人的慷慨（2）begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨

begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。（3）generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地 meanadj.吝啬的，小气的 单句语法填空（1）Ishallneverforgetthe

（generous）shownbytheChinesepeople.（2）Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.（3）Thegraduateisverygenerous

histimeinhelpingothers.（4）Itisgenerousofyou

（lend）yourportablecomputertome.（5）Pleasegive

（generous）tothecharities.generositytowithtolendgenerously词汇八humourn.幽默感 【教材原句】...andasliceofhumour!……还有一点幽默感！【要点必记】asenseofhumour幽默感blackhumour黑色幽默Englishhumour英语幽默【学法点拨】humour熟词生义：［C，U］感觉，心情，精神状态（=mood）inagood/badhumour心情好/不好outofhumour心情不好 单句写作（1）Thehostshowed

（闪现的幽默）thatmadetheaudienceburstintolaughter.（2）Inhisstatementstheprisonermentionedthathewas____________________________（心情不好）whenheturnedtocrime.（3）It’ssuitablethatyoushouldhave________________________________（幽默感）inthisjob.flashesofhumourinabadhumourasenseofhumour词汇九qualityn.素质，品德 【教材原句】aqualitythatoffershelptoothers帮助他人的品质【要点必记】haveleadershipqualities具有领导素质beofpoor/good/highquality质量次/好/上乘water/airquality水质/空气质量qualityoflife生活质量chemicalqualities化学特性单句写作（1）［2015·天津卷］

（教育质量）inthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.（2）Thisprinter

（质量好）.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.一言辨异（用quality与quantity填空）Doyouwant（3）

or（4）

?The（5）

ofsomethingishowgoodorbaditis.A（6）

isanamountoranumberthatyoucanmeasureorcount.AsfarasIamconcerned，I’dlikeboth.译文：你想要质量还是要数量？事物的质量是指它的好坏；数量是指可以测得或计算出的量或数值。就我而言，我想两者兼而有之。—quality质量，quantity数量Thequalityofeducationisofgoodqualityqualityquantityqualityquantity词汇十anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的 【教材原句】theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry不焦虑，不愤怒，而耐心等待的能力【要点必记】（1）aboutsth.为某事担心 forsth.渴望某事物beanxious forsb.担心某人 todosth.渴望做某事 that...渴望……，担心……

forsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事（2）anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；急切地 anxietyn.焦虑；渴望；急切 单句语法填空（1）Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

（anxiety）ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.（2）MrsJohnsonhasbeenanxious

hersonafterhewentabroad.（3）Thecompanyisanxious

（improve）itsimage.（4）Shewasanxious

heshouldmeetherfather.anxious

fortoimprovethat词汇十一distancev.

使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系

n.距离，间距；（人际关系的）疏远 【教材原句】Forexample，youcanbeginwithexpress-ionssuchasWhydon’twe...?Howabout...?Oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion：Iwaswonderingwhether...例如，你可以用这样的表达开头，例如“我们为什么不……？”“……怎么样？”或者用过去时委婉表达你的建议：我想知道是否……

【要点必记】distanceoneselffrom使自己撇清与……的关系

inthedistance在远处（距离很远）at/fromadistance从远处，离一段距离（不是很远）withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内keepone’sdistance（from...）（与……）保持距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离 单句语法填空（1）Theboywantedtodistance

（him）fromtheaccident.（2）［词汇复现］Hedraggedaboxfor

longdistanceandapproachedthestation.（3）Wesawseveralcamels

thedistance.（4）Theshopswere

adistancefromwheretheylived.（5）Therearelotsofrestaurants

walkingdistance.单句写作（6）Therewasacar

（在远处）.Butitsoondisappeared.（7）Thepicturelooksbetter

（离开一段距离）.（8）Henolonger

（对他的邻居冷淡）.（9）Takeyourtime—it’sjust

（很短的一段距离）fromheretotherestaurant.himselfainatwithininthedistanceatadistancekeepshisneighboursatadistanceashortdistance 词汇十二postponev.

使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟 【教材原句】AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.安迪和克拉拉考虑（是否）推迟他们的旅行。【要点必记】postponesth.to/until...将某事推迟到……

postponedoingsth.推迟做某事putoff/delay推迟，延期 单句写作（1）We

（推迟）ourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.（2）Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthat__________________________________________（会议将被延期）.单句语法填空（3）They’vedecidedtopostpone

（deliver）aspeech.postponed/delayed/putoffthemeetingwouldbepostponeddelivering单元语法定语从句（Ⅰ）——关系代词的用法 要点一定语从句概述（1）定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。（2）构成：（3）分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句 （4）关系词关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as关系副词：when，where，why关系代词的具体用法见下表： 关系代词先行词在从句中所作的成分that人、物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人、物定语as人、物主语、宾语写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分（1）Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.________________________________________________________________________________（2）ThemanwhosefatherIhadtalkedtoisJack.________________________________________________________________________________（3）Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.________________________________________________________________________________（4）Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400，000.________________________________________________________________________________先行词：theonemillionpeopleofthecity；关系词：who，在从句中作主语先行词：theman；关系词：whose，在从句中作定语先行词：ahugecrack；关系词：that，在从句中作主语先行词：people；关系词：who，在从句中作主语写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分（5）Theycanchoosesomethingthattheylike.________________________________________________________________________________（6）Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.________________________________________________________________________________（7）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.______________________________________________________________________