牛津译林版英语九年级下册 （Life on Mars）习题课件(第4课时)

LifeonMarsUnit4第4课时

Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Thisnewmachinehastwoserious

disadvantages

(缺点).

2.Hesavedmylifeatthe

risk

(危险)oflosinghisown.

3.A

stranger

(陌生人)walkeduptomeandshookmyhand.

4.Theplane

circled

(盘旋)theairportbeforeitlanded.

5.Isit

possible

(可能的)forhimtochangehisdecision?

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我们期待他履行诺言。Weexpecthimto

carry

out

hispromises.

2.毕竟,天下没有免费的午餐。

After

all

,thereisnofreelunchintheworld.

3.我的衬衫和蓝色牛仔裤相配吗?Domyshirtandmybluejeans

go

together

?

4.我们不想离开伦敦。Wedon’twantto

move

away

from

London.

5.除了毛衣之外,我们还出售不同种类的女式衬衫。Wesell

different

kinds

of

blousesbesidessweaters.

Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

befarawayfrom,moveoutof,liveonanotherplanet,doharmto,startwith1.Somestudentsthinkalienswould

doharmto

humans,sotheydon’tlikealiens.

2.Sometimeswecan’tseeanystarsbecausethey

arefarawayfrom

us.

3.CouldyoutellmewhichpointIshould

startwith

?

4.

Tolive/Livingonanotherplanet

seemsveryinteresting.

5.Somepeopleworryabout

movingoutof

theEarth.

Ⅰ.单项填空(C)1.Thereisnolivingthingon

Moon.

A.a B.an C.the D./(B)2.—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin

longhair.

A.in B.with C.on D.from(A)3.

youdrives,youmustn’tdrinkwine.

A.If B.UnlessC.Though D.So(B)4.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit

be.

A.mustn’t B.mightC.can’t D.must(D)5.—IthinkCindyiscertainlytheNo.1intheEnglishspeechcontest.—

.HerspokenEnglishisnotasgoodasTina’s.

A.Iagree B.SosheisC.Idon’tmind D.Idon’tthinkso(C)6.—Is

heretoday?

—No.Kateisillinhospital.A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.noone(D)7.Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice

betterthanhisclassmates.

A.so B.very C.too D.much(C)8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowKeep

Running?—Well,Ican’tstandit,butmysonthinksit

.

A.boring B.uselessC.interesting D.meaningless(D)9.—Canyouunderstandme,Tony?—Yes,madam.Youspeak

.Icanfollowyou.

A.enoughclear B.clearenoughC.enoughclearly D.clearlyenough(B)10.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—

Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.

A.OfcourseIam. B.I’mnotsure.C.Whynot? D.Areyoujoking?Ⅱ.完形填空DoyouknowMars?Wearealways

1

,“IstherelifeonMars?”WeallknowthatitisdifficultforpeopleontheEarthtoliveonMarsbecauseweneedwaterandoxygento

2

,butthereislittleoxygenonMars.

LivingonMarsseemslikelivingonaveryhighmountain.Thereisverythin

3

.Itmightbe20degreesabovezeroatnoonand60degreesbelowzero

4

.

AlotofpeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars.WeknowthatMarshascarbon.Thisisakindofmaterial

5

inallplantsandanimalsontheEarth.Throughatelescope(望远镜),Marslooksred.Insomeplaces,itseemsgrey.Attimesthegreycolourturnsgrey-green,thenbrown,andthengreyagain.Thegrey-greencolourmaybeakindof

6

.Lifechangescolour

7

theseasons.Atfirstscientiststhoughttheredplanetwasas

8

astheMoonwithduststormsblowingoverthelargesandydeserts.ButMarsseemsnotas

9

asweoncebelievedittobe.Accordingtoananalysis(分析)ontherecentMars,NASA(美国航空航天局)announcedinSeptember28,2015thatthereis

10

onMars.Ifthat’strue,therewillbehopeoffindinglifeonMars.

(B)1.A.talking B.wondering

C.knowing D.telling(C)2.A.drink B.eat

C.live D.breathe(A)3.A.air B.earth

C.oxygen D.gas(A)4.A.atnight B.inthedaytimeC.inthemorning D.intheafternoon(D)5.A.seen B.heard

C.called D.found(B)6.A.animal B.plant

C.earth D.people(D)7.A.for B.by

C.along D.with(A)8.A.lifeless B.hopeless

C.cool D.hard(C)9.A.cold B.hot

C.dry D.wet(A)10.A.water B.ice

C.plants D.lifeⅢ.阅读理解Notallinventionsaremadebyscientists.Kidscanalsomakehistorywiththeirinventions.ThestateflagofAlaskawasdesignedby13-year-oldBennieBensonin1926.Hisdesignwaschosenfromaflag-designingcompetition.Itbecametheofficialflagin1959.Benniewona$1,000scholarship(奖学金)andawatch.FrankEppersoninventedthePopsiclein1905whenhewasonly11yearsold.ItwascalledtheEpsicleatthattime.Franklefthisdrinkoutsidethedoorovernightwithastick(木棒)init.ThatnightthetemperaturedroppedandeverythingwasfrozenincludingFrank’sdrink.Thatdidn’tstophimfromtastingit,sotodaywehavePopsiclestoeat.In1642BlaisePascaldesignedthefirstcountingmachinewhenhewas18.Themachinewasforhisfather,ataxcollector,tomakehisjobeasier.Blaisenamedit“thePasealine”.Hemadeabout50ofthem,butnobodywasinterestedinit.Peoplethoughtitwouldtakejobsawayfromthem.300yearswentby,andthecalculatorfinallybecameasuccess.In1968,theprogramminglanguage(程序设计语言),PASCAL,wasnamedafterhim.(A)1.HowoldwasBennieBensonwhenhedesignedtheflag?A.13. B.26. C.46. D.59.(D)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Popsicle”meaninChinese?A.凉茶 B.美味 C.冰柜 D.冰棒(B)3.WhydidBlaisePascalinventthecalculator?A.Becausehewantedtouseitinatest.B.Becausehewantedtomakehisfather’sjobeasier.C.Becausehewantedtosellitformoney.D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyheshouldgivetosellers.(A)4.Whywerepeoplenotinterestedin“thePasealine”atfirst?A.Becausepeoplethoughtitcouldmakethemlosejobs.B.Becausetheythoughtitwasuseless.C.Becauseitcostalot.D.Becausetherewasnoprogramminglanguagethen.(B)5.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout

.

A.severalusefulinventionsB.severalinventionsbykidsC.howtomakehistoryD.howtobecomeasuccessfulinventorLifeonMarsUnit4第5课时

Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

spend,make,hand,come,float1.I’msorryformy

coming

late.

2.Therewasenoughwater

tofloat

theship.

3.Ourhomeworkshould

behanded

inbeforeclass.

4.Thiskindofstoriesalways

makes

mesad.

5.He

spent

hissparetimevisitingmanyplacesofinterestlastyear.

Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词1.HowdoyouliketheChristmasdecorations?

What

doyou

think

of

theChristmasdecorations?

2.Idon’tknowhowIcangettotherailwaystation.Idon’tknow

how

to

get

totherailwaystation.

3.Let’sgotothecinema,shallwe?

What/How

about

goingtothecinema?

4.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.

If

we

don’t

hurryup,we’llbelate.

5.Theyspent50yuanonthemeal.They

paid

50yuan

for

themeal.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.人类正在考虑移民去别的星球吗?Arehumans

thinking

about

moving

toanotherplanet?

2.网络游戏是一种非常流行的娱乐形式。

Online

game

isaverypopularformof

entertainment

.

3.地球上的东西很难在火星上找到。ThingsfromtheEarth

are

hard

to

find

onMars.

4.公共交通系统被设计得很舒适。Thepublictransportsystem

is/was

designed

to

becomfortable.

5.你可以购买一辆飘浮在空中的小轿车。Youcanbuyacarwhich

floats

in

the

air

.

Ⅰ.单项填空(C)1.—Doyouthinkhewillhavedinnerwithustomorrow?—I’mnotsure.He

comeifhehastime.

A.must B.could C.might D.can(C)2.—Ilikethecitylifeverymuch.—I

itbecausethereistoomuchpollutionthere.

A.like B.agree C.hate D.forget(D)3.Ihaven’tprepareddinner.I

youwouldcomebackanhourlater.

A.havethought B.thinkC.willthink D.thought(C)4.ThejourneytoMarstakesmonths

becausethespacecraftfliestooslowly.

A.firstofall B.inthefutureC.atpresent D.inthepast(A)5.NowIcanseetheboatveryclearlybecauseitisfloating

thebank.

A.near B.below C.over D.onⅡ.补全对话A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing.B:Yeah.1.

E

A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.2.

C

A:Sure.B:3.

D

A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.4.

G

Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.

B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:5.

B

Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.

A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolitetoarrivelatetoo.Ⅲ.完形填空TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave

1

andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheEarthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore

2

made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir

3

ofmathsandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas

4

.

Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade

5

surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake

6

maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.

7

theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.

Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse

8

andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures

9

.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe

10

fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.

(B)1.A.disappeared B.survived

C.gone D.left(C)2.A.slowly B.simply

C.correctly D.carelessly(A