牛津译林版英语八年级下册 （Sunshine for all）Reading 习题课件

ReadingUnit6

Sunshineforall

课前自主预习单词闯关1．期待，指望；预料vt.&vi.________2．机会n.________3．同样的，类似的adj.________4．必须的，必要的adj.________5．任务，工作n.________6．黄金；金牌n.________7．银；银牌n．________

expect

chance

similar

necessary

task

gold

silver单词闯关8．背景n.________9.实现，达到vt.________10．奖赏，奖品n.________11．教练n.________12．培训，训练n.________→培训，训练v.________13．密切地adv.________→亲密的；严密的adj.________

backgroundachieve

prize

coachtrainingtraincloselyclose短语互译1．给某人一个机会____________2．例如____________3．因为，由于____________4．像；喜欢____________5．放弃____________6．使……取得巨大成功____________7．achieveone'sdream____________givesbachance

suchas

becauseoffeellike

giveupmake…agreatsuccess

实现某人的梦想短语互译8．bebornwith____________9．besimilarto…____________10．takepart(in)____________11．workcloselywith…____________12．hearof____________13．offertohelp____________天生具有；与生俱来与……相似参加，参与与……密切合作听说

主动提供帮助句型在线1.它们(特奥会)包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。They________manyevents____________thoseintheOlympics,________basketball,footballandswimming.2．四万多人为了2007年的特殊奥林匹克世界运动会放弃了他们的业余时间。Over40，000people________________theirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.includesimilartosuchas

gaveup

句型在线3．对这些志愿者来说，在执行任务之前接受培训是必要的。Itwas________________thesevolunteers____________beforedoingthetasks.4.他们为运动员提供支持，并帮助使本届特奥会取得巨大成功。They________________________________theathletesandhelped________________necessaryfortoreceivetrainingprovidedsupportfor

maketheeventagreatsuccess

句型在线5．对李海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。ToLiHai,___________________is____________________agoldorasilver,________________takepart.6．你听说过为有智力缺陷的人举办的国际体育盛会吗？________you________________theinternationalsportsfestivalforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities？themostimportantthingnottowinbuttoHaveheardof

课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(

)1.LiuMingvolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesinBeijingin2007.(

)2.LiuMingthinksit'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer.(

)3.ThenumberofthevolunteersintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesin2007islessthan40，000people.FF

T课文初探(

)4.LiHaifromSouthChinawasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.(

)5.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.FT

课堂互动探究词汇点睛

1

expectvt.&vi.期待，指望；预料

[观察]LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待些什么。I'mexpectingyourhelp.我正期待你的帮助。

[探究]

expect意为“期待，指望”时，通常用作________动词。expect后接非谓语动词时要用____________，不用________。expect后可接that从句，若从句为否定意义且主语为第________人称时，注意要否定前移。

及物动词不定式

动名词

一活学活用

1．(1)LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A．towin

B．WinningC．nottowinD．notwinning(2)我没有预料到他会做出这种事来。I________________thathewoulddosuchathing.A

didn'texpect[观察]TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。It'sthechanceoflifetime.这是一个千载难逢的机会。2

chancen.机会

[探究]givesbachancetodosth意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”。chance是________名词，其复数形式是chances。Pleasegivemeachancetoexplainit.请给我一个解释它的机会。[搭配]bychance偶然，意外地takeachance冒险have/getachancetodosth有机会做某事可数

2．(1)Joiningasummercampisagreatchance________freetimewithyourfriends.A．spendB．spendingC．tospendD．tospendingC

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：加入夏令营是一次很好地与朋友度过空闲时间的机会。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰中心词chance。故选C。(2)我在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。Ifoundsomeoldphotosinthedrawer____________bychance[观察]TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.它们(特奥会)包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。Wehavesimilarinterests.我们业余爱好相仿。3

similaradj.同样的，类似的

[探究]

bethesameas…与……一样；bedifferentfrom…与……不同

toin[搭配]besimilar________…与……相似besimilar________…在……方面相似

3.Jimmy'sfatherlovestohelppeople.Jimmytakesafterhisfather—he'salwaysreadytohelpothers.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)A．looksafterB．walksafterC．issimilartoD．isdifferentfromC[观察]Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.对于这些志愿者来说，在执行任务之前接受培训是必要的。Enoughsleepisnecessarytostayhealthy.足够的睡眠对于保持健康是必要的。4

necessaryadj.必须的，必要的

[探究]necessary不能用来修饰或描述人，只能用来修饰或描述事情，常用于“Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth”句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是必要的”。ItisnecessaryforyoutolearnEnglishwell.对你来说，学好英语是必要的。[拓展]necessary的反义词为________，意为“没必要的”。unnecessary4.(1)2018·泰州It's________foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.A．strangeB．necessaryC．possibleD．lucky(2)I'msorryyou'vehadan________(necessary)journey.

Bunnecessary[观察]It'sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密团结，就一定能克服这些困难。5

closelyadv.密切地

[拓展]closely的比较级为______________，最高级为______________；closely的形容词形式为________。[搭配]workcloselywith…与……密切合作[探究]closely可放在动词之后或之前。morecloselymostcloselyclose

5．(1)队员们密切配合赢得了比赛。Theplayers_______________eachotherand________thematch.(2)Ifyouobserve__________(close),you'llfindMaryisthetallerofthetwogirls.workedcloselywithwon(more)closely[观察]Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想。Workhard,andyouwillachieveyourgoal.努力工作，你就会实现你的目标。6

achievevt.

实现，达到

[探究]achieve常用作及物动词，主语一般为________，宾语多为抽象名词或代词。[拓展]achieve的名词形式为_________，意为“成就；完成”。人achievement6．2018·泰安Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat________(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazetheworld.achievements

句型透视

1

Over40，000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.四万多人为了2007年的特殊奥林匹克世界运动会放弃了他们的业余时间。[探究]

[探究]giveup意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词。其后接________作宾语时，________要放在give与up之间。代词代词

[探究]

give的其他常用短语：giveaway赠送；分发；泄露giveback归还；使恢复givein屈服；让步；认输giveout分发；用完，耗尽；发出(热、光等)giveoff发出(气味、热、光等),

1．2018·黄冈—IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never________.A．giveupitB．giveitupC．giveawayitD．giveitawayB2

ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.对李海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。[探究]

(1)not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分时，强调________，在意思上表示________。Thescientistsneednotmoney,buttime.科学家们需要的不是金钱，而是时间。(2)takepart意为“参加”，指参加群众性活动、运动或会议并在其中发挥积极作用，多用于正式场合，为不及物动词短语，后面接宾语时，要加介词________。后者转折in

[拓展]

not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近它的主语保持一致。

2．(1)NotthetwinsbutAnnie________gonetoCanada.A．was

B．haveC．wereD．hasD(2)AlotofathleteswenttoBrazilto________the2016RioOlympics.A．takepartinB．takeprideinC．takeinD．takeupA

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多运动员去巴西参加2016里约热内卢奥运会。takepartin意为“参加”；takepridein意为“因……而骄傲”；takein意为“理解；欺骗”；takeup意为“占用(时间)，占据(空间)”。由句意可知选A。课文回顾TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames·TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesa1._______toshowtheirskills.·Theeventsare2.________tothoseintheOlympics.·Lotsofvolunteers3.________uptheirsparetime.Itwas4.________forthemtoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthe5._______.TheyprovidedsupportandhelpedmaketheGamesabig6.________.chancegave

similar

necessary

tasks

successOneofthevolunteers：LiuMingHeworkedasaswimming7.________foraboycalledLiHai.Hefeltitwasgreattowork8.________withspecialathletesandhelpthem9.________theirdreams.Oneoftheathletes:LiHaiHewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Hethinksthemostimportantthingis10.________towinbuttotakepart.coachcloselyachievenotTaskUnit6

Sunshineforall

课前自主预习单词闯关引言；介绍n.________→介绍v.________

introductionintroduce短语互译1．失去生命____________2．帮助，伸出援助之手____________3．askforone'shelp____________4．assoonaspossible____________loseone'slifegiveahelpinghand寻求某人的帮助尽快

句型在线1．自从上个月起他就生病住院了。He____________________sincelastmonth.2．手术可能会救他，但它将花费30多万元。Anoperation____________，butitwill________________over300，000yuan.3．他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。Theydonothave______________for________anoperation.hasbeenillinhospital

maysavehimcostenoughmoneysuch句型在线4．然而，对小伟来说尽快做手术很重要。However,itisimportantforXiaoWeito________________assoonaspossible.5．否则，他可能会失去生命。Otherwise,hemay________________________．6．如果我们每个人都能伸出援助之手，他很快就会再好起来。Ifallofuscan_______________，hemaygetwellagainsoon.havetheoperation

losehislife

giveahelpinghand课堂互动探究词汇点睛

introductionn.引言；介绍

[观察]Thebookhasagoodintroduction.这本书有一个好的引言。

[探究]introduction为单数可数名词，其复数形式为introductions。[拓展]introduction的动词形式为________，意为“介绍；引进；采用；将……放进……”。常用短语：introduceoneself_________；introduce…tosb________________。introduce自我介绍向某人介绍……活学活用

(1)Jacklookedthroughthe________(介绍)aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.(2)Welcometoourcity!Letme________(介绍)someplacesofinteresttoyou.introduction

introduce句型透视

1

Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300，000yuan.手术可能会救他，但它将花费30多万元。[探究]

cost为及物动词，意为“花费”。[辨析]