广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高一初高中衔接学习素养测试英语试题（含答案）

佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高一初高中衔接学习素养测试英语试题2023年9月本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分语音(共三节，满分14分)第一节请根据音标写出相应的单词(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)1./’æktɪv/____________ 2./’bɑːθru:m/____________3./’brʌðə(r)/____________ 4./’tʃɔpstɪks/____________第二节请写出下列单词的音标(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)5.earth/_______/ 6.true/_______/7.agree/_______/ 8.focus/_______/第三节请按要求选出正确的选项(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)9.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。A.thirsty father weather thumbB.believe experience lie friendC.letter invent vegetable bellD.city piece pencil chance10.请选出单词重读音节(用粗体加下划线标记)全对的一组。A.popular police pocket potatoB.average athlete astronaut animalC.common communicate compare companyD.important passport report airport11.请选出单词与音标匹配全对的一组。A.usual/’ju:ʒʊəl/ return/rɪ’tɜːn/ duty/’dju:tɪ/ evening/’i:vnɪŋ/B.result/rɪ’zʌlt/ bottom/’bɔtə:m/ alive/ə’lɪv/ theatre/’ðiətə/C.jacket/jækɪt/ island/’aɪslənd/ compete/kɔm’pi:t/ honour/’hɔnə/D.except/ɪk’spet/ patient/’peɪʃ(ə)nt/ stomach/’stʌmətʃ/ disappoint/,dɪs’pɔɪnt/第二部分词汇(共两节，满分24分)第一节请按要求选出正确的选项(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)12.请选出单词词性相同的一组。A.dentist honest interest forestB.dictionary voluntary necessary primaryC.celebrate climate complete athleteD.pronounce introduce influence produce13.请选出话题词汇相同的一组。A.library cinema museum airportB.praise respect surprise healthC.grammar environment knowledge languageD.engineer scientist astronaut daughter14.请选出全是名词复数形式的一组。A.business fish cultures childrenB.mice cakes societies leavesC.success geese sheer mountainsD.progress tomatoes differences loss15.请选出全是不可数名词的一组。A.grass chicken pound stationB.clothing homework advice informationC.rain smoke bread decisionD.percen1 reality water condition16.请选出全是动词过去式的一组。A.spread hid preferred dreamtB.swum drank bore lightedC.shoot wrote forgot recognizedD.drew learnt lain gave17.请选出全是动词过去分词的一组。A.risen heard understood wornB.swept fought beat frozenC.sped spoke blown hungD.wound chosen fell flown18.请选出单词现在分词形式全对的一组。A.writing sending thinking shutingB.hearing bleeding forgeting fallingC.shineing knowing feeling singingD.standing finding awaking drawing第二节词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请匹配单词及其英文解释。第一组19.engineer20.search21.truth22.respect23.challengeA.tolookcarefullyforsb./sth.B.toprovidepeoplewithsth.theyneedC.anewordifficulttaskthattestssb’sabilityD.thefactsaboutsth.ratherthansth.inventedorguessedE.tohaveaverygoodopinionofsb./sth.;toadmiresb./sth.F.apersonwhosejobincludesdesigningandbuildingmachines,etc.G.togivepeopleinformationaboutsth.youhaveheard,seen,done,etc.第二组24.matter25.mention26.silent27.treasure28.curiousA.towriteorspeakaboutsb./sth.B.completelyquiet,withnosoundatallC.havingastrongwishtoknowaboutsth.D.ashortpartfromabook,pieceofmusic,etc.E.tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb./sth.F.acollectionofvaluablethingssuchasgoldandsilverG.todealwithasituation,aperson,orastrongemotion第三部分语法(共四节，满分17分)第一节选出正确的句子(共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分)请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有错误的一句。29.A.Asaresult,therearemanyillness.B.Thewindscomefromtheseamaketheweatherchangeallthetime.C.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcook.D.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamilyandlookafteruswasmorethanafulltimejob.30.A.Youwillprobablybeinvitedtoadinner.B.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterofmodernChina.C.IhadtodecidewhatIwanttomakealivinginthefuture.D.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatatabout13:00.第二节句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语E.定语F.状语G.补语31.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.32.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.33.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.34.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.35.Thegirlwithabrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.第三节句子结构(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+O+OC F.Therebe…36.Weallneedahealthyenvironment.37.Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.38.Thesportsmeetinglastedfortwodays.39.Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewantedtovisit.40.MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.第四节语法选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请从方框内的选项中选出填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。A.thatB.whereC.whenD.howE.whatF.whyG.who41.Iaskedher______shesmiledatmethatday.42.Idon’tknow______shehasdonetoherfamily.43.Besides,______farmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.44.Iwanttogivethewhiterosetomyteacher,______hastaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.45.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereis______inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.第四部分语篇(共三节，满分35分)第一节选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。Text1A.causesB.enemyC.factoriesD.killE.treesF.friendG.spreadsPollutionisourgreat46.Pollutionfrom47isadangertoourhealth,andmayeven48people.Factoriessometimespollutetherivers,andfarmerscannotusethewaterfortheircrops.Pollution49overcitiesandvillages,andthat50evenmoredanger.Carsusealotofoilandcausepollution,too.Text2A.habit B.dream C.consider D.rubbishE.shame F.community G.knowledgeTonywantstogotothelibrary;becauseheworkstheretohelpthe51.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis52.Buthisfatherthinksitisa53thatTonydoesnot54hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe55ofdoinghomeworkfirstinsteadofdoingotherthingsafterschool.第二节句子排序(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列，组成一个语段。A.Wecaneasilydownloadnewe-booksfromtheInternet.B.Bute-bookreadersarestillmoreexpensivethanpaperbooks,sonotallpeoplecanaffordthem.C.Justasemailhaschangedthewaywewritetoeachother,e-booksarechangingthewayweread.D.Besides,itismucheasierandquickertosearchforpassagesnow,andwecanalsowritenotesinane-book.E.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofelectronictechnology,readinge-bookswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______第三节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingP/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts1-7of42Post1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwind.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone-I’dliketobecompletelyquiet-atleastforalittlewhile.Post3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail(垃圾邮件)-Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandfindingapileof(一堆)junkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapanHi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothes...Infact,I’dmisseverything.Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecity,particularlymyjourneytowork.Past6JayneCanadaWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffee.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!Post7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusic.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusic.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!61.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.Jaime. B.Jayne. C.Miko. D.Paola.62.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia?A.Steve. B.Jaime. C.Roger. D.Tomas.63.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BIarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I’mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitched(缝)apieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Ooh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.64.Whydidtheauthorgotohermother’shome?A.Tohelpprepareforashow. B.Toseehermother’squilts.C.Todiscusshergrandmother’slife. D.Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.65.Whywastheauthorsurprised?A.Thequiltlookedverystrange. B.Hergrandmotherlikedthequilt.C.Thequiltwasthebestshehadseen. D.Hermotherhadmadesomechanges.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymean?A.Bent. B.Broken. C.Colourful. D.Unfinished.67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AQuiltShow B.Mother’sHomeC.AMondayDinner D.Grandmother’sQuiltCYoumaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angletotheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingagainstthewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking(抢风行驶).Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.68.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels. C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.69.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Theboat B.Thewind. C.Thesail. D.Theangle.70.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline. B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail. D.Tacktheboat.第五部分翻译(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)请把下列句子翻译成英文。71.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。72.乘公共汽车到那里要花一个小时。73.你能解释一下那时发生了什么吗?74.我希望明年我能继续取得进步。75.他们最喜欢的运动是澳大利亚足球。76.这里很安静，我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。77.我们还没有在其他星球上发现生命。78.北京是一个人口众多的大城市。79.许多学生向他们的老师寻求如何学好英语的建议。80.将来，电脑会比书用得更多吗?英语答案2023.9第一部分语音（共三节，满分14分）第一节请根据音标写出相应的单词（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）1.active 2.bathroom 3.brother 4.chopsticks第二节请写出下列单词的音标（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）5./ɜːθ/ 6./truː/ 7./əˈɡriː/ 8./ˈfəʊkəs/第三节请按要求选出正确的选项（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）9.D 10.B 11.A第二部