并列连词用法学案高三英语一轮复习

并列连词用法梳理一、定义:含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子二、构成:把并列的分句用连词或分号连接表示并列或递进关系：andneither…nor….,both…and…aswellas,notonly…butalso…等表示选择关系：or,either...or...等表示转折对比关系：but,while,whereas,not…but…,and,yet等表示因果关系：so,for等(注意:because,since和as也表示因果关系，但不是并列连词，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句)表示时间关系：when(正在这/那时)，常构成“主句1+when+分句2”句式惯用句型：祈使句+and/or+结果分句，祈使句表示条件三、并列连词分类并列连词用法例句and,notonly（just）…but(also)…,both…and…等表并列、顺承或递进关系Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空气清新，千山一碧。but,yet（然而）,whereas表转折关系Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiastic他是个很大的打击，但他并没有气馁，很快便像以前一样充满热情。or,either…or…not…but表选择关系It'syourchoice!EithersheleavesorIwill!你看着办吧!要么她走,要么我走!for,so表因果关系（for连接的分句一般不能放在句首）Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.树叶在飘落，因为秋天已经到了。and,or表条件或结果关系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中。Youhavetomoveoutoftheway,orthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得让出路来，否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。while作并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。Ilikeblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加奶的咖啡。四、特别注意when可用作并列连词,相当于andatthis/thattime,意为“正在这/那时,突然……”,常用于下列句式:Sb.beabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when…(某人正要做某事,突然……);Sb.bedoingsth.when…(某人正在做某事,突然……);Sb.had(just)donesth.when…(某人刚做完某事,突然……)例如：Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去时,铃响了。Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他刚写完一份报告,老板就让他打一封信件。并列连词自主学习案Task1填写表格并列连词分类并列连词用法例句表并列、顺承或递进关系表转折关系表选择关系表因果关系（for连接的分句一般不能放在句首）and,orwhileTask2用并列连词填空1.Shallwegoouttothecinema_____stayathome?2.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows______fashiontrends.3.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,______youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.4.Ifyoureceiveit,youshouldsendapresent______moneytothegraduate.5.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecoveringwhetherathome_____fromahospitalbed.6.InChina,thequestionisnot“WhatshallIhave?"______“Whatshallwehave?”.Foodisorderedtosharewithothers,notjustforoneself.II.表并列、顺承或递进关系7.Wecertainlyknowfromevidenceinthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain______yourbody.8.Since2009,Emercemonsplatformshavetransformeditfromthecelebrationofbeingsingletoanationwide______evenworldwideshoppingfestival,overshadowingBlackFridayandCyberMondaybined.9.IthaschangednotjustthewayIlookatthecitiesIlove_____thewayIlive.10.Therearemanykindsofsports,____myfavoriteisswimming.11.Inrecentyears,severalstudieshaveexaminedwhetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces,______fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffectonsportsperformance.12.Bzeek,62,hasspentthelast20yearsasafosterfathertomanychildren.Heknowstheyaregoingtodie,_____hetakestheminanyway.IV.表因果、对比、条件13.Henryisverysmart,_____manyofhisclassmateslikehim.14.Workhard,____youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.15.Hurryup,_____youwillmissthebus.16.Helikespopmusic____Iamfondoffolkmusic.Task3翻译句子17.你或他都要对这次交通事故负责。18.我们正要动身，天突然开始下雨。19.我工作不是因为我必须这样做，而是因为我想做。20.我刚完成家庭作业，汤姆就来找我。并列连词自主学习案答案17.Eitheryouorhewasresponsibleforthetrafficaccident.18.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain.19.IworknotbecauseIhavetobutbecauseIwantto.20.IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.并列连词运用学案Step1填词悟高考题1.(2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_______culturalexchanges.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”3.(2020·吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试)Twelveweekslater,6.5%ofthemstoppedsmokingactivelyinthehighfrequencygroup______3%gotridofsmokinginthelowfrequencygroup.4.(2020·新高考全国卷I)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto________becauseIwantto.6.(2021·全国甲卷改编)Mybikewasoldandshaky_______didthejob.7.(2020·全国卷I改编FirstIcutthetomatoesintopieces_______putatthemaside.8.(2021·浙江1月卷改编)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.9.2020·新高考I卷改编)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,______Ihavelongbeenoutofpractice.Step2“关键词”逆推高考题11.(2021·天津卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy_______itsatwork,athome,oratschool.12.(2020·广东佛山七校联考)Drinkit，_____youwillthinkquicker,movemoreswiftlyandevenseemoreclearly.13.(2020·四省八校质量检测)Isthereanydifferencebetween“university”_____“college”?14.(2020·河南洛阳第一次联考)Thebosswillsamplesomeofthedelicacies(佳肴)thatpopupintheoffice,eitherwhenstaffersreturnfromChina______whenthegoodiesarecookedrighthere.15.(苏北四市适应性考试)It’sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,_____that'sbecauseitstheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.16.Butformany,loveisneitherthematterofcoursechoice________thepreferredone.17.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研)Makethemostofyourstrengths,______youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoandhowfastorslowlyyouwalk.18.(福建厦门一检)Beforeyoutravel,youcan______lookuprelevantinformationinyourlocalpubliclibrary_____checkoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitinabookstore.19.(江苏苏州入校第三次检测)“Childrendidnotcreatethisconflict,_____theyareitsgreatestvictims,”saidAlanoudAlzaid,thegroup’spresident,whogavetheopeningspeechatthedinner.20.(山东青岛5月模拟)CraigFosterwasdivinginbitterlycoldwatersoffthesouthernAfrica_____hesawheranoctopus(章鱼)hidingunderashelterofshellsandstones.Step3“语意”定并列连词21.(2018·全国卷I改编)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,______heagreed.22.(2021·江西宜春中学一次诊断)Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneedtohaveanoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkingacupofChineseherbs,_____thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.23.Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,______alsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.24.Peterhaspreviousexperience,_____Ithinkhe'stherightpersonforthejob.25.(杭州二中5月仿真)PeoplearewonderingwhathappenedtoMaSichun.Inavideo,shepubliclyadmittedthatshehasbeensufferingfromdepression______hadn'trealizedthatitwasadisease.26.Peter,pleasesenduspostcards_______wewillknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.Step4汉译英1.当一个小男孩在河里挣扎和溺水时，一群小孩正在哭泣。2.马上出发，否则我们就会错过第一列火车。(一句多译）3.我们正要动身，响了。Step5并列连词与阅读理解长难句1.(北京顺义)Whenweeatwhileplayingonourphones,ourbrainsmustdealwiththesetwotasksatthesametime.Thus,ourbrainswillpaylittleattentiontoourfoodandhowmuchofitweareeating.Sowe'dbetterputourphonesaside,atleastwhileweeat.2.（2022年1月浙江）“However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation,”saidHorder.“Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.Shealsoadmitted