湖北省黄石市等3地2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

湖北省黄石市等3地2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英

语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解LocatedinthemiddleofTurkey,theCappadociaregionisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseachyearwhogoforitsvolcanicrockformations,colorfulcliffsandvalleys,andancientbuildingscarvedintotherock.HerearesomeofthebestthingstodoifyouarevisitingCappadocia.HotairballoonridePerhapsoneofthebestwaystoseeCappadocia'slandscapeisfromthesky.Apopularactivityfortouristsisahotairballoonrideovertheregion,whichishometoGoremeNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Astheyfly,touristscanwatchthenaturalrocktowerfonnationsknownas"fairychimneys^^passunderneath,joiningasmanyas150colorfulballoonsintheaironthesameday.ExploringundergroundcitiesCappadociaisalsoknownforthe200ormoreundergroundcitiescarvedintoitssoftvolcanicrock.Thelargestofthesecities,Derinkuyu,has18levelsoftunnelsandcouldbeover3,000yearsold.Rediscoveredinthe1960s,itisoneofseveralundergroundcitiesintheareathatarenowopentothepublic.ATVtoursForahigher-energyexperience,consideranall-terrainvehicle(ATV)tour.Oftenlastingaroundtwohours,thetourswillstopatsomeofthetopplacestotakepicturesandenjoytheview.ThebesttimeofdaytodoanATVtourisatsunset,whentherocksreflectthelightfromthesuninpinkandredcolors.HikingtrailsForthosewhowouldliketodothingsmoreslowly,theregionalsooffersmanyhikingtrailsthatpasshistoricalsitesandplacestoenjoytheview.Forexample,visitorscanfindchurchescarvedintotherockinRoseValleyandseeancientpigeonhouses-carvedintotherockforraisingpigeons-onthePigeonValleyhike.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheDerinkuyu?intolerable.Whatwasthepointofputtingmethroughsomuchpain?I'dneverbeanexcellentrunner.Forthefirstfewweeks.Ihadbeenthinkingofgivingup.Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet.WhenwegotoffthebusatLamoilleHighSchool,dressedinourblueuniformswithourteamnameshownontheshirts,thesightoftheotherteamswarmingupmademeanxious.IthoughtIwouldletmyteamdown.AndIguessedmycoachandteammateswouldbedisappointedatmyperformanceandblameme.Thisthoughtmademedecidetoquitthecross-countryrunningteamaftertherace.Now.lookingatthetoughcoursemadeupofaseriesofshort,steep（陡峭的）hills.Istoodsilentlywithmyteammates.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，Together,wejoggedtothestartingline.Surprisingly,mycoachandteammatesweresmilingandcheeringforme.A. Ithasalonghistory. B. Itstandsonavolcano.C. Itwasdiscoveredagainin1960. D. Itistheonlycityopen to thepublic.Inwhichactivityareyoumostlikelytoenjoyabreathtakingsunset?A. Hikingtrails B. ATVtoursC. Hotairballoonride D. ExploringundergroundcitiesWhatdoHotairballoonrideandHikingtrailshaveincommon?Visitorscanhaveaslowjourney.Visitorscanenjoyabird'seyeview.Visitorscanenjoytheviewofancientsites.Visitorscanstopatsometopplacestotakephotos.ItwaswhilewatchingthemovieTheSavagesin2009thatphotographerKendrickBrinsonfirstcaughtsightofSunCity,Arizona,abigretirementcommunitynorthwestofPhoenix.Thefilmscene-withbrightdesertlight,golfcarts,andtidyrowsoffarm-stylehomes一"hadthisreallystrange,veryvisuallyinterestinglooktoitJshesays.Sincethen,Brinson,40,hasgoneeveryyeartophotographSunCity'sresidents,someofwhomhavebecomeherclosefriends.Observingtheenthusiasmpeoplehavesomanyactivitiesthere,theself-describedperfectionistsaysshelearnedsomethingaboutherself:"IrealizedthatIdon'thavetobegreat,orevengoodatsomething.Icanjustlikethewayitfeels.She'stakenuphobbiessuchaswatercolorpainting.Openedin1960,SunCitybillsitselfastheOriginalFunCity,designedforresidents55andolder.Whileretirementcommunitieshaverapidlyincreasedacrossthecountrytomeettheneedsofgrayingbabyboomers,SunCityremainsoneofthelargest.Its14squaremilesofpalmtree-linedstreetsfeatureeightgolfcourses,eightentertainmentcenterswithsevenwaterfacilities,multiplemalls,twolibraries,ahospital,andonecemetery.Theaverageageofthenearly40,000residentsis73.SunCityhasbeenmainlywhite,butBrinsonsaysthecommunityisstartingtofbcusmoreondiversityandinclusiveness.Oneachvisit,shefindsherselffilledwithrenewedenergy."It'sthispurposefullearning,socializing,playfulnessthatIfindsuperfascinatingJshesays.Aswithanygroupofagingpeople,lossisverymuchapartoflifeatSunCity;someofBrinson'sfriendshavepassedaway.Butresidentssaytheydon'tquitemourndeath."ThisisnotGod'swaitingroomJonetoldher."Everyoneisactiveanddoingsomething.WhomostlikelylivedintheSunCity?A.Ann,acollegestudent B.Susan,aretiredbankerC.John,anemployedphotographer D.Candy,anewbornbabyWhatdidBrinsonlearnfromtheSunCity'sresidents?Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Chancesareforpeoplewhoareprepared.Noneedtopursueperfectionatsometime.WhatcanwelearnaboutSunCityaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasneatfarm-stylehouses. B.Itisaccessibletopeopleunder55.C.Itisthebiggestentertainmentcity.D.Itonlyaccommodateswhiteresidents.What'stheresidents9attitudetowardlossintheSunCity?A.NeutralB.Optimistic C.Negative D.UnclearAtlastcount.DebbieBakerhad3,000Barbiedolls.Heraffectionmayseemunusual,butexpertsagree:Beinganexcitedhobbyistisgoodforyou.Hobbiesreducestress,saysAliceDomar,directoroftheMind&-BodyCenterforWomen'sHealthatHarvardMedicalSchool.Theykeepyoufromeverydayworries:Ifyou,refocusedonthepotteryyou'remaking,youcan'tbeanxiousaboutyourwork,saysDomar.Andknitting,oranythingrequiringrepeatedmotion,inspirestherelaxationresponse,afeelingofoverallpeace,markedbyloweredbloodpressure.Hobbiesprovideacalmingsenseofcontrol,saysDomar,andresearchsuggeststhisstrengthensyourbody.Youmayhavelittlesayatwork,butwhenyou'rewoodworking,you9reincharge.Yougetthecreditandsatisfactionofajobwelldone.Asweknow,physicalactivityextendslife,butarecentSwedishstudyshowedlessactiveactivitiesarehealthyaswell.Peoplewhoregularlytookpartinhobbiessuchassewingandgardeningwerelesslikelytosuffermentaldecline.SimilarresearchinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatthosewhowentaftermind一boostingactivities一suchascrosswordpuzzles-loweredtheirriskofAlzheimer'sdiseaseorotherdementia（老年痴呆症）.“Anyhobbythatchallengesthebrainshouldhaveapositiveeffectondementiarisk.”saysleadauthorJoeVerghese,aneurologist.Manyhobbiesaresocial.Fromdealingcardsatbridgetoexchangingtipswithother

collectors-establishingcloserelationshipwithlike-mindedsoulsbettershealth.AJapanesestudyofalmost12,000peoplefoundthatmenwhowereinvolvedinhobbiesorcommunityactivitieswerelesslikelytodieofstrokeorcirculatorydisordersthanthosewhodidn't.Sokeepfishingorcollectingdolls.Othersmaythinkyou9recrazy—youknowotherwise.WhydoestheauthormentionDebbieBakerinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.C.TocomparewithexpertsA.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tocomparewithexperts,opinion,dolls.Whydopeoplelikewoodworking?Ithelpsgetrelaxed.C.Ithelpsreducebloodpressure.B,Toshowtheinfluenceofdolls.D.TostresstheimportanceofcollectingIthelpsimproveintelligence.D.IthelpshaveasenseofachievementWhichhobbymostlikelyreducestheriskofdementia?A.WatchingTV.B.Collectingcards.A.WatchingTV.C.Playingbridge.D.Fastwalking.C.Playingbridge.D.Fastwalking.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.A.Asciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.C・C・Adolladvertisement.D.Ahealthmagazine.Mr.AsadaisjustoneofmanygrowersinShizuoka,oneofJapan9slargestwasabi-growing（山葵种植）regions,whomustfacerisingchallengesfromglobalwarmingandtheeffectofuntendedforests.Already,thesehazardshavegraduallyweakenedthecenturies-oldcultureofwasabiintheareaanddamagedthefutureofoneofthearea'smostimportantagriculturalproductsanditstourismbusiness.Overthelastdecade,thenumberofwasabiproducedinShizuokahasdroppedbycloseto55percent,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture,ForestryandFisheries.Thewasabithatcomesintubesandpacketsisactuallyamixtureofwasabiandhorseradish（辣根）—orincludesnowasabiatall.Thesedays,almostonlyexpensiverestaurantshaveaccesstofreshwasabi,givingtheircustomersachancetoexperiencetheuniqueflavorandtraditionalcultureofwasabi.Wasabiplantsgrowupinspringwaterthatflowsdownfromthemountains,helpingtoimprovetheirflavorandsweetness.Overtime,localgrowerssay,thespringwaterhas

worsenedinqualityduetoalargenumberofcypresstreeswhichgrowlikecrazyintheuntendedforests.Globalwarminghasupsetthebalanceevenfurther.Thedelicatewasabiplants,whichtakemorethanayeartobefull-grown,dobestinconditionsnohigherthanabout70degreesFahrenheit.Inrecentyears,heatwavesinJapanhaveregularlypushedtemperaturesintothe90sandevenabove100degrees,causingmorestemstorot.Governmentresearchersandlocalgrowershavestartedtoexperimentwithcrossbreedinginanefforttodevelopbetterwasabivarietiesthatwillgrowstrongevenintherisingheat.Thechallengeisthat,unlikewithothercropssuchascucumbersortomatoes,gettingseedsandgrowingseedlingsfromwasabirequiresadvancedtechnology.Mostgrowersrelyonspecializedcompaniestocloneseedlingsinlabsandgreenhouses.Crossbreedingnewvarietiesneedsdifficultpollination（授粉）efforts,andmostofall.time.12.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"hazards“inparagraph1?A. signals B. adventuresC. threats D. measuresWhatcanwelearnaboutwasabiaccordingtothetext?A. Itispopular inJapan. B. Itlikeshightemperature.C. Itisdamaged bythecypresstrees. D. Itwilldevelopintonew speciesverysoon.HowdoresearchershelptogrowwasabiinJapan?Theyattempttogetseedsfromwasabi.Theymakeeffortstodevelopspeciesstandingtheheat.Theydependoncompaniestocloneseedlings.Theyhelpcompletetheprocessofpollination.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Wasabiunderseverethreats B.GlobalwarmingriskswasabiC.Wasabi-apopularfoodchoice D.Researchersandgrowersaresavingwasabi七选五Areyoustrugglingtobeyourselfatwork?Tiredofbeingbehindschedule?16Areyoustrugglingtobeyourselfatwork?Tiredofbeingbehindschedule?16Butrelax,ithappenstoeveryone.Herearesomeimportantworktipsyoucanfollowtoimproveyourproductivity.FocusOnOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichisgreatbutitmightdistractyoufromthebiggerpicture.Multitaskingmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasksandyoumightalsofeellikethejackofalltrades.17Focusononetaskatatime.thiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards.Whenthesaidtaskisdone.youcanmoveontothenextone.18Regularbreaksareactuallygreatattheworkplace.Theyhelpinreducingstressandalsoincreaseyouroverallproductivity.Mostworkplacesensurethattheiremployeestakeregularbreaks,whichenhancestheiroverallproductivity.Youcanalsotrythisapproachathome.Takebreaksof15minutesafterworkingforaboutanhour.Moveawayfromworkandfocusonyourself,thenreturnbacktowork.Thiswillallowyoutoproceedwithworkeffectively.SetSmallButEffectiveGoals19Whatmattersishowyoudealwiththem.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,whichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.Thinkofitlikebuildingblocksandyouwillhavetofocusononesmalltaskatatimebuttheendresultwillbefascinating.TryFollowingThe"Two-Minute”RuleTheTwoMinuteruleisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.Ifthereisataskatwork.andyoucandoitin2minutesthenyoudoitinnotime.20Thisalsoincreasesyourproductivity.A.LearnToTakeABreakGetRelaxedDuringBreaksYouaredefinitelyhavingproductivityproblems.Youwillbegivenlargeanddifficulttasksatwork.Butyourproductivitywon'tincreaseinthelongrun.Inordertomakethemostofyourtime,focusyourmindonyourownproductivity.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon'thavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit.三、完形填空WhenI'maskedwhatthebiggestcultureshockisformeaftercomingtoAmerica,myanswerwillbethefood.EatingroastturkeyatChristmasalwaysmakesmehomesick.Whatafood21isnotonlyaboutthetaste,butalsothesenseof22andtheconcernfromlovedones.Ispentmyhighschoolyearsinacityfarawayfrommyhometown.Ilivedataschoolapartmentformostoftheyearandcouldonlygohomeduringlong23,Gettingoffthetrain,unloadedtheheavyluggage,steppingintothe24house,onethingthatneverchangedwasasteamingbowlofkelp（海带）andporkrib（排骨］souponthetable.Thisisadishthatrequireshalfofadayto25 .Peoplewhowanttocookitforsupperneedtostartpreparingat26puttingkelpandporkribinwaterandlettingthem27overlowheatforseveralhours.Theprocessofwaitingforthisdishtobereadyislikeamother28awaitingherson'sreturn.Whenthetimeisupandthelid（盖子）is29,it'slikewhenIopenthedoorcominghome.Kelp30withthehotsoupintomystomach,31mybodyandheart.Thesoup32thehomecomingofatravelerandamother's33forherson.Thetasteofthesoupis34,similartomymom'sgentlelovefbrme,whichmakesmefeelwarmwithoutany35ofwords.21.A.signalsB.containsC・representsD.delivers22.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.belongingD.achievement23.A.coursesB.ceremoniesC・termsD.breaks24.A.preciousB.missingC.familiarD.special25.A.completeB.confirmC.consumeD.conduct26.A.midnightB.noonC,dawnD.dusk27.A.roastB.mixC.stirD.stew28.A.eagerlyB.excitedlyC・worriedlyD.fearfully29.A.attachedB.coveredC・brokenD.lifted30.A.floatedB.sankC.flowedD.spilt31.A.keepingupB.warmingupC.buildingupD.settingup32.A.disguisesB.transmitsC.reflectsD.replaces33.A.anxietyB.desireC,expectationD.passionA.spicy B.mildA.expression B.illustrationC.bitterA.spicy B.mildA.expression B.illustrationC.bitterC,descriptionD.uniqueD.impression四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan2,000years,theteachingsofConfucius36(be)animportantpartofChineseculture.ScholarsinancientChinawereexpected37(educate)inthephilosophyandmoralvaluesofConfucius.Eventoday,Confucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvalued38inChinaandinotherEastAsiancountries.WhenyoureadthewritingsofConfucius,youwillseeaconstantlyappearingword,aChinesecharacterthatrepresentstheheartofConfucianthought:39characterren.Whatisren?Ifyoulook40(close)atthewrittencharacter,youcanunderstand41itmeans.Theleft-handelementofthecharacterrepresentsaperson:theelementontherightstandsforthenumbertwo.Thetwoelements,when42(join),indicaterelationshipsbetweenindividuals,orwithallofsociety.Confuciustaughtthatrenwasthe43(high)moralprinciple,thestandard44whichallothermoralsweremeasured.Mencius,oneofthegr