2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考一模英语试题

2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Allfourofthemwereverylazy.Themanworriedalotabouthissons'future]hewasoldandweak.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatricktolethissonsrealizethe2ofwork.Hetoldthemthathehadatreasureboxwithgoldandwantedtosharethetreasure3them.Buttheoldmansaid,"Ican'tremember4whereIhidthetreasure.However,I'msurethatitisinourgarden.Thesonsdecided5thegardentofindbythemselves.Theydugmostpartsofthegardenandgot6butwater.Afarmernoticedthem.Hetalkedtothesonsaboutfarming.Thenthefoursons7somevegetablesonthefarmer^advice.Sincethegardenwasvery伯rtile（月E沃的）withlotsofwater,itbecamethe8vegetablegardeninashorttime.Thefoursons9thevegetablesatagoodpriceandgotalotofmoney.Thentheyknewthatworkinghard10the"treasurebox”.1.A.andB.orC.butD.because2.A.importantB.importanceC.meaningD.experience3.A.withB.intoC.forD.of4.A.clearB.unclearC.clearlyD.unclearly5.A.digB.dugC.diggingD.todig6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything7.A.pickedB.broughtC,plantedD.watered8.A.wellB.goodC,betterD.best9.A.sellB.soldC.buyD.bought10.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、阅读单选YesterdaywasMonday.ClassElevenhadaspecialmeetingintheafternoon.Thetopic

wasabouttheirterribleexperienceslastweek.Herearesomeofthem.LastFridaymorning,Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime.Howevermybikebrokedownhalfway.Ifelldownandhurtmyrightleg.Ialsoleftmyhomeworkathome,whichmademyteacherveryangry,Ithoughtitwasmyworstday.一CindyLastThursdayafternoon,wehadamathtest.WhenIfinishedmypaper,Icarelesslydroppeditontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater,andmypapergotdirty.AlthoughIwasgivenanothercleanpaper,halfofthetesttimehadpassed.FinallyIonlygotaDinmymathtest.—JacksonLastFridayafternoon,IplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Althoughwedidn'thavegoodplayers,wehadteamwork.However,Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.Asaresult,welostthegame.——HelenLastWednesdayafternoon,Ihurriedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartothedoor,myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.NomatterhowsadTfelt,nobodycametocheermeup.Myparentswerebothout.—Bob11.CindywenttoschoolbylastFridaymorning.A.bus B.b汰A.bus B.b汰eWhendidJacksonhaveamathtest?A.LastFridaymorning.C.LastThursdayafternoon.Whohurttheleftleg?Bob. B.Helen.C.car D.subwayLastFridayafternoon.D.LastWednesdayafternoon.Cindy. D.Jackson.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?CindywaslateforschoollastFridaymorning.JacksonhadaphysicstestlastThursdaymorning.Helen'svolleyballteamhasgoodplayers.Bob'sparentswereathomelastWednesdayafternoon.Anantwaswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Hownice

andcoolthewaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenhewasdrinking,heslipped（滑下）intotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!"theantcried.Adove（鸽子）wassittinginthetree.Sheheardhimandthrowhimaleaf,“ClimbedupthatleafJshesaid,"andyouwillgettothebank.”Theantclimbedupontotheleaf,andthewindblewtheleaftothebank.Andtheantwassaved.“Thankyou,Dove.You'resokindJTheantsaid“Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingfbryou.Goodbye!”andthenranhome.“Goodbye!”saidthedove.“Becareful.Nottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedovewasbuildinghernest（巢）.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshoother.Theantsawthis,andranquicklytobite（咬）theman'sleg."Ouch!Ouch!^^Themanfeltpainedanddroppedhisgun.Thedoveheardandflewawayquickly.Sothemanpickeduphisgunandleft.Thedovecametotheantandsaid,"Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhavesavedmylife/5Thelittleantwassoglad,becausehecanhelpthedove.Whathappenedtotheant?A.Heslippedintotheriver.C.Hewasill.A.Heslippedintotheriver.C.Hewasill.Howdidthedovesavetheant?Shethrewhimaleaf.C.Shethrewastoneattheant.Hehadnofoodtoeat.D.Hewasverythirsty.B.Sheputoutoftheantfromthewater.D.Sheclimbedupthetree.BB・BecausehewasbittenbyanantD.Becausehewasveryhappy.B.ADoveWasSavedD.GoodFriendsWhydidthehunter（猎人）say“ouch!Ouch!^^A.Becausehedidn'tshootatthedove.C.Becausehewaslostinthewater.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAntWasSavedC,ADoveandanAntOnceuponatime,therewasayoungman.Hisparentslovedhimverymuchanddideverythingforhim.Hejusthungouteveryday,doingnothing.Oneday,hemetanoldmaninhisvillage.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Myboy,whydon'tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung?^^Theyoungmanrepliedwithoutcare,“WhydoIhavetobeinahurry?I'myoung,soIhaveplentyoftime!Besides,Ihaven'tmadeanyplansformyfutureyet.”“Timewaitsfornoman!”theoldmansaid.Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim.“Ican'tseeanything!^^theyoungmansaid.Theoldmanlitamatchandsaidtotheyoungman,"Beforethematchgoesout,picksomethinginthehouseyoulike.”Bytheweaklight,theyoungmantriedtoseethethinginit.Butbeforehefoundsomething,thematchwentout,andthehousebecamedarkagainatonce."BeforeIcouldgetsomething,thematchhadgoneoutJtheyoungmansaidangrily.Theoldmansaid,"Myboy,youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch,whichcanonlylastforashorttime.Soyoushouldn'twasteyourtime!”Theoldmanaskedtheyoungmanwhyhedidn't.A.workhardB.hangout C.playgamesD.dohomeworkWhydidtheoldmanleadtheyoungmanintoadarkhouse?A.Hewantedtoplayatrickontheyoungman.B.Hewantedtoteachthemansomething.C.Hewantedtolaughattheyoungman.D.Hewantedtoplaygameswiththeyoungman.21.Whatdidtheyoungmanpickbeforethematchwentout?21.A.ring.B.Awatch.C.Apicture.D.Nothing.A.ring.B.Awatch.C.Apicture.D.Nothing.22.A.Youthislikeaburningmatch.B.It'sdangeroustolightmatches.C.Youngpeoplehavemuchtime.D.Weshouldlookafterourselves.22.A.Youthislikeaburningmatch.B.It'sdangeroustolightmatches.C.Youngpeoplehavemuchtime.D.Weshouldlookafterourselves.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Anewstudyfindsthatlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeifsabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor（顾问）willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions（T青绪）.Rememberyoudon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.Lotsofkids,accordingtothewriter.A.likeschoolverymuch B.aregoodatreadingandwritingC・don'tlikedoinghomework D.havethethoughtofhatingschoolWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it^referto（指的是）inthefirstparagraph?A.Agoodeducation. B.School. C.Futurelife.D.Friendship.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A. findoutwhy B. gotoseeadoctorC. askyourparentsforhelp D. leaveschoolforashorttimeWhenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A. keepsilentaboutyourproblems B. sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothersC. writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD. getalongwellwithyourclassmatesThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttomakemoney.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation（诱惑）tospenditallinonego（一口气）!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudon'tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest（利息）onit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest（投资）inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagetellus?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis.A. toconsiderhowtodealwith it B. tospenditforeverydayuseC. toletitgoveryquickly D. toinvestinthingscorrectlyWhichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A. Don'tearnitfbreverydayuse. B. It'ssavedupfbrsomething.C. Don'tspenditallinonego. D. Ittakesalongtimetoearn.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually.A.spendlessmoney B.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoney D.makemoremoney三、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）Weneedtoberesponsibleforenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.Butwhatexactlydoesthatmean?UseitupYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze（挤）thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearitoutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces（鞋带）,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'tneedthelatestiPhoneuntilyouroldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeitdoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Whataboutusingcheesetomakeacheesesandwich?Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources（资源）.Andgettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Weshouldn'tthingsuntiltheyareusedup.IfyouroldiPhonecanstillwork,youdon'tneedtoanewone.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,buyingsomethingnew.Accordingtothepassage,nomatterwhatyoudo,savingandspaceisgoodfortheenvironment..Thewritermentions4waystobeainthepassage.四、短文选词填空用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。attheage,return,teach,family,really,study,setup,that,born,prideQianXuesenisafamousChinesescientist.Hewas36inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachanceto37intheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecamea38aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile（导弹）theories（理论）.Whenhewas44,he39tohismotherlandandChina'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,he40thefirstresearchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms41hewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleare42ofhim.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009, 43of98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion(奉献)toChinawasexpressedinhissaying,"MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My44nameisQian,butIdon'tlikeQian."Hisspirit45encouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.五、语法填空BornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeen46(silence)sinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,somemedicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedid47(good)atschoolanduniversity.She48(start)studyingforadoctorate(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversityin2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingherhowtounderstandpeopleby49(read)lips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,50soonJianglearnedto“listen“andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforgetthedayJiangsaid"Mama”forthe51(one)timewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabled52(child).Shesaiditwasdifficultatthebeginning.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudy