7月7日七剑合一七剑口语

手机客户端(Android 微信客户端TaskWhattypeofmusicdoyouenjoymost?Explainwhyyouenjoythistypeof1：Personally,Ienjoylisteningtojazzmusicmostbecausethesensationthatjazzbringsmeisalwayspowerfulandexciting.Forexample,IalwaysfeelsoothedandrelaxedeachtimewhenIplayjazzmusicinmyroom,especiallyafteralongdayofwork.Itfeelsasifthewholeworldsuddenlyquietsdownwiththejazzmusic.Inaddition,lastsummerIwenttoaconcertfeaturingoneofmyfavoritejazzmusicians.Intheactualliveperformanceofjazz,therewasalotofimprovisationandinteractionwiththeaudience.MyemotionsweretriggeredinadifferentwaybylivejazzmusicandIhadsomuchfun.Therefore,jazzismyfavoritetypeofmusic.2：Ienjoyclassicrockandrollfromthe1960sand1970s.MyfavoritebandsareTheBeatlesandTheRollingStones,buttherearedozensofothersthatIloveaswell.Notonlyarethesongsfromthateraextremelycatchyandfun,buttheykindoftransportyoutoadifferenttimewhenyoulistentothem.Youfeeltherebelliousnessintheguitarsolosandtheyellsoftheleadsingers.Youfeelthesheerenergyoftheera,whichwasspurredonbysocialeventsbothgoodandbad.Itwasjustawildtimebackthen!AndlisteningtotherockmusicmakeseverythingseemsoimmediateNopictureofthe1960sand1970siscompletewithoutthemusic.Inevergettiredofit.2.Youruniversityisplanningtouseelectronicbookstoreplacepaperbooksandmagazinesinitslibrary.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisplan?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreplacingpaperbooksormagazines?Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.1：Inmyopinion,itisbettertoreplaceprintedbookswithdigitalones.Thedisadvantagesincludeinconvenienceforstudentswhoareunfamiliarwithnavigatingdigitalbooksandcreatingunfairdistributionofinformationasnotallstudentshavethedeviceforreadingelectronicbooks.However,replacingpaperbookswithe-booksisalotmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Italsoreducesphysicalspacerequiredforstoringbooksandmakeslibrarymanagementeasier.Forinstance,lostchecked-outbookswouldnolongerbeaproblemforthelibrarythankstocloudcomputing.ThereforeIbelieveitisbothmoreeconomicandgreentousee-booksinthelibrary.2：Oneoftheadvantagesisthatitcansavealotofspace.Thousandsofbookscouldbestoredinasinglecompactelectronicdevicethesizeofapalm.Anotheradvantageisthatitcansavealotoftreesfrombeingcutdowntomakepaperforbooks.However,therearesomedisadvantagestoo.Forexample,thoseelectronicdevicesarerunbybatteries.Soitmightabitinconvenienttorechargeitallthetime.Anotherdisadvantageisthatsomeoftheelectronicdevicesarequiteexpensivesonoteveryonecouldaffordtobuyone.Describeanacademicsubjectyouenjoylearningandexplainwhy.Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1：MyfavoriteacademicsubjectismathbecauseIenjoysolvingproblemsinalogicalwayandIcanapplymymathskillstootherareasofmylife.Forinstance,IremembersittinginfrontofmydeskforthreehourswhenIwasnineyearsoldbecauseIwastryingtosolveamathproblem.Itwasinfactafunexerciseformeratherthananacademicresponsibility.Aftersuccessfullyfindingthesolution,Ifeltagreatsenseofaccomplishment.Besides,IcanusemymathskillswheneverIgogroceryshopping,suchasapplyingthediscountsandcalculatingthechangeorevenwhenI‟mmanagingmypersonalfinances.Therefore,Ihavealwaysfoundlearningmathsousefulandinteresting.2：Myfavoritesubjectatschoolhasalwaysbeenhistory.Ienjoyhistorybecausebylearningaboutpeopleandeventsinthepast,Ibegintorealizehowtheworldanditspeoplecametobeastheyaretoday.Forexample,tounderstandwhyevenasaChinesecitizenIcannotgotoHongKongasfreelyasIwish,I‟dhavetoknowcertainhistoricalperiodsandevents.AnotherreasonIenjoystudyinghistoryisbecauseIwasfortunatetohaveanumberofexcellenthistoryinstructorsthroughoutmyhighschoolyears.Theyneverforcedmetomemorizestuff.Instead,theytoldusexcitingstoriesandintroducedusthegreatestmindsinhumanhistory.TheymadeGeorgeWashingtonorNapoleonvividpersonsratherthanjusthistoricalnames.4.Manycollegestudentswillgethomesickwhentheygoawaytocollege.Whatdoyouthinkcollegestudentsshoulddotoreducehomesickness?Explainwhy?Includespecificreasonsandexamplesinyourresponse.1：Personally,everytimewhenIfeelhomesickIwouldeithercallmyfamilyorhangoutwithmyfriendsForexample,whenIwasincollege,Icouldonlygobackhometovisitmyfamilyonceeverysemester.SometimesIfeltreallysadmissingmyfamilysoIwouldcallthemandtalktothemforawhile.Theywouldcomfortmeandmakemefeelsecureagain.Ontheotherhand,Iwouldhangoutwithmyfriendsifmyfamilycouldn‟ttalktomeonthephone.BecauseIhadreallygoodfriendsatschoolandtheywerelikefamilytome,hangingoutwiththemalsomademefeellovedandlesslonely.2：Ithinkthekeytobeatinghomesicknessiskeepingapositiveattitude.Morespecifically,findanactivitytodowhenyoumissyourfamily.Paintingisagoodchoice.Youcanalwayssendyourcreationbackhomesoapartofyouwillbewiththem.Thisalsohelpsyoufromfocusingonhometoomuch.Moreimportantly,makesureyouhaveafriend.Youwillbehomesickmuchmoreoftenifyou‟relonely.Havingafriendprovidesadistractionfromfeelingbad,anditalsogivesyousomeonetotalktoaboutitwhocancomfortyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.Iftheabovetwosolutionsdon‟twork.Trytothinkinthisway:youareindeedluckytohaveaplaceorpeoplethatareworthWouldn‟titbeworseifyoudidn‟tmissthemat5.Youruniversityisplanningtoallowstudentstoeatsnacksinclass.Whatisyouropinionandwhy?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingsnacksinclass?Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.1：Inmyopinion,eatinginclassisanimpolitebehaviortoboththelecturerandotherstudents.WhenIwasincollegesomeofmyclassmateswouldeatduringmorningclassesbecausetheydidn‟thaveenoughtimeforbreakfastbeforehand.Iunderstanditisdifficulttoconcentrateinanythingwhenoneishungrybutontheotherhand,Ibelieveitisnecessarytosparetimeinone‟sdailyscheduletoaccommodatethreemealsbecausewhenyouhaveajobafterschool,itisunlikelythatyoucaneatwheneveryouwantto.Further,Irememberbeingdisturbedbyclassmateswhowereeatinginclassbecauseofthesmellofthefoodandthesoundofchewing.ThusIthinkstudentsshouldn‟teatin2：Tobehonest,Icanonlythinkofoneadvantage,whichisstudentswon‟tbestarvedintheclass.Soforthosewhogetuplateinthemorninganddon‟thavetimetoeattheirbreakfastathome,beingallowedtoeatinclassmeansarescue.However,thedisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.Whenstudentseatthingsintheclass,terriblesmellspermeatetheroom,sometimesaccompaniedbyobnoxiouschewingnoises.Soit‟simpossibleforotherstudentstofocusbecauseitdestroysthelearningatmosphere.Oftenteachershavetowaituntilthisstudenthasfinishedhismeal,whichiscertainlynotfairtothosetime-consciousstudents.OnceIhadthisexperienceofhavingthesameclasswithagirlwhokepteatingstuffthroughouttheclass.I‟msureshe‟sanicegirlpersonally,butwewereallirritatedbecauseone,mostofuswerehungry,two,itwasatoughclass,andthree,thenoisewasdistracting.TaskDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?It'seasiertoteachchildreninprimaryschoolsthanstudentsinuniversities.Includereasonsanddetailsinyour1：Personallyspeaking,Ithinkteachingcollegestudentsiseasierthanteachingstudentsinprimaryschoolsbecauseolderstudentsaremoredisciplinedinaclassroomandhaveastrongermotivationtolearn.ForexamplelastsummerIvolunteeredtoteachbasicEnglishtosomestudentsatanelementaryschool.Althoughthosechildrenwereadorable,theywerenotlearningwellbecausetheycouldn‟tconcentrateinaclassroom.Moststudentsofthatageonlywantedtoplaygamesinclassandrefusedtodotheirhomework,whichwasreallyfrustratingforme.NowIteachhigh-levelEnglishtocollegestudentsandIcangetgreatresultsbecausemystudentsaremotivatedtoworkwithme.Therefore,Ithinkteachingcollegestudentsismucheasier.2：Idon‟tagreewiththisopinion.Ithinkitismoredifficulttoteachchildreninprimaryschoolsmainlybecausethedisciplineishardertomaintain.Theremaybemanydistractionsforchildrenthatwillkeepthemfromlearning,andtheyhaveamuchshorterattentionspan.Ontheotherhand,studentsinuniversitiesarebetteratself-motivationanddiscipline.Theyarealsomoreawareoftheimportanceofutilizingtheirtimeproductively.ThereisasenseofurgencybecauseitisallabouttheirfutureThereare,ofcourse,manydistractionsforuniversitystudentsaswell,butasadultstheyareexpectedtoknowhowtohandlethem.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Governmentshouldspendmoneyonsomeprojectstoencouragecitizenstoleadhealthierlifestyles.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.1：Idon‟tagreewiththeideathatthegovernmentshouldspendmoneytoencourageitscitizenstoliveahealthylifestyle.Inmyopinion,thechoiceoflifestyleispersonal.Inotherwords,everyonehasthefreedomtochoosethelifestyletheyprefer,whetheritishealthyorunhealthy.Inaddition,todeterminewhetheralifestyleishealthyisentirelysubjective;whatthegovernmentconsidershealthyisnotnecessarilyhealthyforeveryoneThereforeIdon，tthinkthegovernmenthastheabilitytodecidealifestylethatisuniversallygoodanditisnotentitledtospendtaxpayers‟moneytodoso.2：Iagreebecausethecostsofcaringforunhealthyindividualsareultimatelypassedontocitizens.Witheachclaim,thecostsofhealthinsurance,doctor‟svisits,medicines,surgeries,andlong-termcareincreases.So,ifmoreindividualshaveanincentivetodopreventivehealthcarelesswillbespentonavoidablemedicalcarecosts.Anadditionalbenefitisthatpreventativehealthcareandhealthierlifestylesmightsavelives.Forinstance,earlydetectionofcertaincancerscansignificantlyreducetherisksoflosinglifeorlimb.Governmentfundingtoencouragehealthierlifestylesisworthwhile.Somepeopleprefertooutdoorsactivitieswhileotherspreferindooractivities.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyour1：Personally,Ipreferindooractivitiesbecauseairpollutionandexcessiveultravioletinourenvironmenttodayhavemadeitunpleasanttoengageinoutdooractivities.Forexample,Iusedtogohikinginthemountainsonweekends.However,astheairpollutiongotworseandworseoverthetime,Istartedtofinditdifficulttobreathesmoothlywhenhiking.Inaddition,Iwasgettingsunburnedmoreeasilythanbefore.ThenIdecidedtoengageinindooractivitieswhenI‟mfree.IcangetthesameamountofexerciseasIdidoutdoorsbutnowtheairiscleanerindoorsandIdon‟thavetoworryabouttheharmfulultravioletthatcausessunburns.Therefore,Ipreferindooractivities2：SomepeoplepreferindooractivitiesbecausetheythinkifslessphysicallydemandingHowever,Ithinkoutdooractivitieslikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsinanopenbasketballcourtaremuchbetter.First,outdooractivitiesareoftenmorestrenuousandsotheycanexerciseyourbodymore.Ifyoustayindoorstodoyoga,itprobablyconsumeslessenergythanplayingfootballorbadminton.Secondly,manyoutdooractivitiesareteamsports，inwhichateamofplayersworktogetherforthesamegoal,i.e.towinthegame.Soyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsanddevelopinterpersonalskillsbetter.Lastbutnotleast,youcanhavemorechancestogetclosewiththenature,whichmeanssunshine,freshairandmorespace.Thisissomethingindooractivitiescanneverprovide.Somepeoplebelievethatacollegestudentshouldtakeawidevarietyofcoursesrelatingtobasicknowledge.Othersbelievethatacollegestudentshouldfocusonsomespecificcoursesrelatingtoaspecificcareer.Whatisyouropiniononandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.1：Ithinkcollegecoursesrelatedtoaspecificcareerpathareabetterchoicebecausefutureemployersexpectyoutobereadytoworkinacertainfield.Avarietyofcoursesdonothelpstudentsbecomeexpertsinacertainfield.Theymighthelpyouhaveabroadereducationbutitwon‟tguaranteeyoutobecompetitiveinthemarket.Forexample,asanuclearengineeringstudent,Iamexpectedtohaveaverythoroughknowledgeofphysicsandengineering,andifItooktoomanyliberalartsclassesmyreputationasanengineerwillbejeopardized.IhavetobeveryspecificwhenchoosingmycurriculumifIwanttoberespectedinmyfield.2：Giventhechoice,Iwouldprefertostudyavarietyofcourseseveniftheyarenotrelatedtoaspecificcareer.Asauniversitystudent,Ireallydon‟tknowwhatkindofcareerIwillenterintowhenIgraduate.Thecourseswearelearning,andthetypesofjobthatwedomaynotanddonothavetobecloselyrelated.It‟snotsurprisingnowadaystoseeanengineeringstudentdoingsalesandmarketinginaconsumergoodscompany.Moreover,justliketheoldsayinggoes,varietyisthespiceoflife.Bytakingavarietyofcoursesmylifewouldbemorevariedandmycuriositywillbegreatlysatisfied.Somepeopleprefertocollectoldthingssuchasnewspaper.Otherpeopleprefertodropthem.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyour1：IhavebeencollectingpostcardsfromallovertheworldsinceIwastwelveyearsold.IenjoycollectingpostcardsbecausetheyremindmeofallthewonderfulplacesI‟vebeentoandpreciousfriendshipsacrosstheworld.EverytimewhenItraveltoanewcityoroverseasIwouldmailmyselfapostcardfromthatplace.Inaddition,myfriendsindifferentcountriessendmepostcardseveryChristmas,whichhelpsexpandmypostcardcollection.Forexample,wheneverIseethepostcardsentfromoneofmybestfriendsinthePhilippines,IimmediatelyrecallthesunnydaysonthebeachinCebuandalltheinterestingstoriesmyfriendsharedwithme.2：BecauseIamsomekindofnostalgiatype,Ipreferkeepingoldthingstojustthrowingthemawayasrubbish.Manyoldthingsarefilledwithsweetmemorieswhichcanremindpeopleoftheirpast.Thankstomymom,IstillhavemanytoysIplayedwithwhenIwasalittlegirl.Secondly,olditemsmayhavegreatvalueforcollection.Takenewspapersforexample.TheonewithChairmanMao‟sopeningspeechontheFoundingCeremonyforChinain1949surelywillbeagoodbargaininanantiquemarket.Moreover,fromanenvironmentalpointofview,recyclinguseditemssuchasnewspapersandmagazinesisagoodstarttowardsreducingcarbonemission.Finally,whenitcomestooldclothes,aninterestingthingisthatfashionalwaysresurfacesafterafewyears.Oldclothesmaybecomevogueagainsoitmakessensetokeeptheminsteadofthrowingthemaway.Taskliterature越来越popular了，把小教室换成大教室，让更多同学有机会上课(beenrolled).好处2：在晚间上课，能让更多的人来听。groupdiscussion的机会就少了，学生就学不和社交活动（socialactivities），肯定没时间来上晚上的课。1：Theuniversityisgoingtomovetheclasstoalargerclassroomandhostextrasessionsintheevening.Themanintheconversationdislikestheuniversity‟snewarrangementfortheModernLiteratureclassfortworeasons.First,theuniversitybelievesthelargerclassroomwillbeabletoaccommodatemorestudents.However,themanthinksthatinalargerclassroomitismoredifficultfortheprofessortofacilitategroupdiscussions.Inaddition,theuniversityhopestoincreasestudentenrollmentbyarrangingextraeveningsessions.Butthemanthinksthatmoststudentshaveextracurricularactivitiesorpart-timejobsintheevening,whichmakesitdifficultforeveryonetoattendthoseeveningsessions.Insum,themanthinkstheuniversity‟snewpolicyisnotanidealsolutiontotheoversubscriptionproblemintheModemLiteratureclass.2：Theuniversityannouncedthatit‟sgoingtomakenewclassarrangementstomeetthegrowingdemandforthecontemporaryliteraturecoursewhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudentsrecently.Accordingtothisannouncement,anadditionaleveningsessionofthecoursewillbeprovidedandclasssizewillbeenlarged.Intheconversation,theboydisagreeswiththisnewarrangementandexplainshisreasonsforholdingsuchopinion.Hesaysthatthemorestudentsinaclass,thelesschanceforeachstudenttoengageinclassdiscussions,whichareextremelyimportantforthestudyofliterature.Thereforethequalityofthelearningexperiencewillbegreatlyreduced.Moreover,hearguesthatthereisnopointinaddinganeveningsessionbecausemoststudentsarenotfreeintheevening.Theyhavedifferentkindsofsocialactivitiestodoatnightandmanyhaveaneveningjobsotheywillnotbeabletoattendtheeveningclass.AnnouncementtheEnglishDuetothesuddenlargeincreaseinpopularityoftheModemLiteratureclass,theEnglishDepartmentispleasedtoannouncethefollowingchangeswhichwillgointoeffectstartingnextsemester.First,theclasswillnolongerbeofferedintheregularclassroom,instead,itwilltakeplaceinalargelecturehall.Likewisewhenthenewformatbegins,theclasshourswillbemovedfromdaystoevenings.Thiswilladdresstheneedofallornearlyallinterestedstudents.W:Hey,Bart,didyouhearaboutthechangesthey'remakingwithModemLitM:IdidandI'mreallymadaboutW:Why?It'sarealpopularclass,sothedepartmentistryingtomakesureasmanystudentsaspossiblecanattendM:Andthey'reruiningtheclassintheprocess!W:How?Idon'tunderstand.M:Firstofall,they'removingintoreallyhugeclassrooms.ThewholereasonpeoplecometothisCollegeisbecauseclassesaresmall!Abigclassroomisnoisy.Youhavetroublenearingtheprofessor.Worse,onceyougetmuchoverfortystudentsinaclass,thechancetoaskquestionsordiscusspointswiththeinstructorandotherstudentsisRightnow,classislikeameetingwithafewbuddiestotradeideas.Withhundredsofpeopleinclass,allthatwillbelost.W:Yeah,youmayhaveapointM:Wait,there'smore.TheEnglishDepartmentismovingtheclasstotheevening.Mostpeoplehavetostudyintheevening.Alotofthemhaveotheractivitieslikesportsorclubs.Worstofall,thiscollegeisn'tcheap.Mostofus,likeyouandI,havetoworkparttimeintheeveningtomakeendsmeet.MovingtheclasstotheeveningmeansprobablyFEWERpeoplecantakeit.W:Hmm，maybeyoushouldwritealettertotheEnglish【个人倡议】：一个学生给校报写倡议书，说学校应在期末考试复习期间canceltoomuchnoise,disturbstudentspreparingforfinalexam.2、因为大部分字生都comedyshowshuttlebusservicewillbesuspendedonthatnight.Thisisinconvenient.【学生态度】：女生反对。理由1：如果嫌寝室太吵，studentscangotootherclassroomlikelibrarytostudy,whichisprettyquiet,perfectplace;2,thecampusisquitesmall,ittakesonlyhalfanhourtowalkfromonesidetoanotherside,校车根本就不是必要的,besides,thecomedyshowonlytakesacoupleofhours;it‟snobigdeal.Thestudentlettercomplainsabouttheschool‟supcomingentertainmentevent.Itarguesthatthatstudentswhoarestudyingfortheirfinalexamswillbedisturbedbythenoise,andthatthesuspensionofbusserviceduringthiseventwillalsocauseinconveniencetothestudents.Intheconversation,however,thegirldoesnotsharethesameview.Shesaysthatforthosewhowantaquietenvironmenttostudy,theycandosoattheschoollibrary.Furthermore,theschoolcampusisnotthatbig.Youcanwalkacrossthecampusinlessthan30minutes.Plusthebusserviceisonlysuspendedfor30minutes.It‟snotabigdeal.AComplaintThisletteriswrittentoexpresssomedissatisfactionabouttheschool‟srecentdecision.TheschoolhasdecidedtoholdaCulturalfestivalinthenextweek,andtheschoolbuswillbecancelledtocreateconveniencefortheculturalfestival.Personally,Ithinkthisdecisionwillhavenegativeinfluenceoncollegestudents‟life.Thefirstreasonisthatthenoisemadeoutsidedormbytheentertainmentactivitywilldisturbourstudy,especiallyintherevisionperiodfortheexamination.Also,cancellingtheschoolbuswillbringstudentssomeinconveniencetocommunefromtheirdormtotheschool.M:Haveyoureadthecomplaintletterontheschoolnewspaper?W:Yes,andIdon‟tthinkeitherofthetworeasonsareconvincing.M:Whatmadeyousayso?W:Thelettersaidthatthenoisemadeoutsidethedormwoulddisturbstudents,study;however,thefactisthatmostofstudentschoosetostudyintheschoollibrary.Inthisway,theactivitydefinitelywillnotaffectstudents‟revisionatallandtheschoolcangainitsreputationbyholdingthisbigevent.Anyway,libraryseemstobequieterplacetoachievebetterlearningproficiency.M:AtleastthedecisiononcancellingtheschoolbuswillbringsometroubletoourW:Well,theletterisjustmakingafuss.Itwon‟tbesoseriousbecauseourcampusissosmallthatitonlytakes30minutes‟walktogoaroundthecampus,Afterall,thecancelationwillonlybemadeforacoupleofhoursandstudentcancontinuetheirnormalliferightaftertheendoftheevent.M:Icanseewhereyoucreativewriting项目的入学考试中，在以往提交作过程，因为认为这种讨论discussion的能力在集体group作业中很重要。agoodwriterisnotnecessarilyagoodtalker。学校这样做可能会exclude那些写作好，但是shy的人。理由2、面试时间那么短，几句话看不出来一个人的合作能力怎么样，何况讨论能力可以overtime慢慢培养。她举例说自己曾参加过一个夏1：Theuniversityisgoingtorequireaninterviewofallthestudentswhoareinterestedinjoiningthewritingclubandthewomanintheconversationdisagreeswiththisnewpolicy.First,accordingtotheannouncement,verbalcommunicationskillsarenecessaryformembersinthewritingclubsoanin-personinterviewwillbeabletoeliminatestudentswhoarenotgreatcommunicators.However,thewomanthinksitisthewritingskillsthatmatterintheclub.Theinterviewwillexcludestudentswhoaregreatwritersbuttooshytoexpressthemselvesverbally.Second,theuniversitybelievesthataninterviewwillhelpthewritingclubdecidewhetherastudentcanworkingroupswithothers.Thewoman,ontheotherhand,thinksthatone‟sabilitytocooperatewithothersandgroupchemistrycangrowovertime.Shecouldn‟tcooperatewithotherswellatfirstbutastimegoesbyshecannowhavegreatdiscussionswithotherclubmembers.Forthesereasons,thewomanopposesthenewpolicy.2：Theschoolhasmadeanewrequirementfortheessaywritingclass.Studentsarerequiredtohaveaninterviewdiscussionwiththeteachersandfellowstudentsbeforetheyenrollintheclass.Intheconversation,however,thegirldoesnotlikethisnewrequirement.Shesaysthattheessenceofessaywritingclassiswritingnottalking.Agoodtalkerisnotnecessarilyagoodwriter,asthegirlputsit.Sothisinterviewmayexcludethosewhoaregoodatwritingbutwhomaybeshy.Second,tousesuchashortinterviewtoobservestudents‟cooperativeskillisnotrealistic.Afterall,cooperativeskillcanbedevelopedovertime,afterstudentshavejoinedtheclass.studentlounge，以帮助坐公交往返的同学(commuterstudents)commutefromhometocampusbybusorbytrain。这些学生没有gohomebetweenclasses.studentlounge1.学生在课间可以休息下，息，比如trainschedule。【学生态度】a.没必要，大家就得dealwiththisproblem。宿舍也很远，住宿舍的人也会有这种问题，可人家也都每天拿书跑来跑去的。如果给commuterstudentsstudentlounge，那不就不公平了。（Whyshouldtheygetspecialtreatment?原法查询这些信息，比如到网站上去查，或者直接打电话给trainstation。Theuniversityisplanningtobuildastudentloungetohelpthosestudentswhoareunabletogohomebetweenclassessothattheycanhavearestthereandputtheirbooksinthelockersinstalled.What‟smoreitwouldserveasagoodplacetopostsomeimportantinformation,suchastrainschedule.Thewoman/manintheconversationthinksit‟sabadidea.Firstofall,he/shethinksthatitwouldbeunfairtogivespecialtreatmenttostudentswholivefarawaybecausethestudentdormitoryisalsoveryfarbutstudentslivingtherearegivennohelp.Inaddition,thelockersinthelibrarycouldbeusedtodeposittheirbooksinsteadofbuildingnewones.Hersecondobjectionisthatstudentscaneasilyaccessinformationthroughtheirmeanssuchastheinternetorcallthetrainstation天在afternoon在学校的草1afternoonisnotthebesttime，应改到晚上举行，因为大家白天都有课或读书，开音乐会产生的noisewilldisturb死，最后草坪就变成全是泥mud了。Theschooljazzbandisplanningtoofferfreeconcertsintheafternoonusingalargeopeningareaontheschoollawn.However,intheconversation,thegirldisagreeswiththisplan.First,shesaysthathavingajazzconcertintheafternoonisgoingtocreatealotofnoiseanddisturbstudentswhoarestudyingorreadingnearby.Second,sheisconcernedthattheschoollawnmaybedamagediftoomanystudentscometotheconcert.Sointhegirl‟sopinion,holdingtheconcertsintheeveningandinanindoorplacemightbeabetteroption.Task【名词解释】behaviorexposure（暴露疗法）：kids可能因为担心（concerningabout）negativeconsequencefeartodosomethingnew.trynewthingsnewthingsAngeles,someneighborkidsplayedoutside(ridingbicycles).Hefoundthathisson趴在wantedtojointhembutalsofearedtodoso，然后教授就循序渐进鼓励儿子：他先是带儿子去买冰淇淋（Hebroughthissontoastoretobuysomeice-cream），（Thenheaskedhimtosayhitotheneighborkidswhentheyarepassingbythem）。Hi.Onthewayback,theprofessorrecommendedhissontocomplimentonneighborkids‟bicycles.结果下一次遇到小朋友之后，Aftertheyreturnedhome,hissonaskedtheprofessorifhecouldgoouttoplaywiththeneighbor1：Thetermbehaviorexposurereferstoatherapythatexposespeopletotheobjectsorpeoplethey‟reafraidofsotheycanovercometheirfear.Intheprofessor‟sexample,hissonTommywasnewtothecityandscaredofplayingwithotherchildren.TheprofessorhadtoexposeTommytothosekids;sooneday,theprofessortookhimouttogetsomeicecream.AsTommywalkedby,thosechildrensaidhitoTommy.ThisfirststepmadeTommyrealizethatthechildrenheusedtobeafraidofwereinfactharmless,whichisthesecondstepinthetherapy.Finally,theprofessoraskedTommytotrytocomplimentonotherkids„bikes,whichwasmeanttomakeTommyacceptthesechildreninhislife.Afterafewtimes,Tommybecamefriendswiththosechildrenandwasneverafraidofthemagain.2：“Behaviorexposure”isatechniqueoftenusedtohelpchildrenovercomefearandrebuildconfidencebyexposingchildrentothepeopleorobjectsthattheyareafraidof.TheprofessorfurtherillustratesthistermbyusinghisownsonTommyasanexample.TommywasafraidofplayingwithotherkidswhenhisfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewtowninLA.TohelpTommyovercomethisfear,theprofessoraskedhimtobuyanicecreambutwantedhimtosayhitothekidsonhiswaytotheicecreamstore.Tommydidso,andhealsosaidhellotothekidsonhiswayback.Finally,theprofessoraskedTommytotrytocomplimentonotherkids‟bikes,whichwasmeanttomakeTommyacceptthesechildreninhislife.Afterthisexperience,Tommywasnotafraidofkidsinthenewneighborhoodanymore,andheevenaskedtoplaywiththem.BehavioralBehavioralExposureisonemethodofbehaviortherapytoeliminateundesiredones.Particularly,itmakespatientsconfrontafearfulortraumaticsituationwiththehelpofatherapist.Thegoalofexposuretherapyistohelpreduceanxietyorfearthroughgradualacclimation.Bygraduallyconfrontingthefearfulsituationandcontrollingthethoughtsthatcausefear,patentsareoftenabletolearncopingskillsandbecomel