济南高三期末考试【英语试题】

高三年级学习质量评估英语试题本试卷共120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACongratulationsonyourofferofadmissiontoStanfordUniversity(SU)!Allthoseadmittedtograduatestudymustinformusofyourdecisionstoacceptordecline．Toacceptordeclinetheofferofadmissionontheweb，youfirstneedtosetupyourStanfordUniversityNetworkIdentificationname(SUNetID)．Approximately24hoursafterthat，youwillbeabletologintoAxesstoacceptordeclinetheoffer．CreatingaSUNetIDYouwillneedyourstudentIDnumbersenttoyoubySU．OntheStanfordUniversityAccountswebsite，choose“CreateanewSUNetID”andselectthefirstbutton(IhaveaUniversityID)andfollowtheinstructions．—LogintoAxessusingyourSUNetID．—Inthetopmenubar，hoverover(悬停)“STUDENT”forthe“NEWADMITS，GraduateAdmissionResponse”sectiontoberevealed．—Click“GraduateAdmissionResponse”toopentheresponsepage.—Afteryouhaveacceptedtheofferofadmission，youwillbeabletocreateyouremailaccountandaccessotherservices．AddressUpdatesInordertoreceiveimportantinformationbeforeyouarriveoncampus，itisessentialthatyoukeepyourmailingandemailaddressesuptodateinAxess．AdmissionDeferral(延期)RequestsAdmissionisofferedforaspecificacademicprogram.Departmentshavedifferentpolitiesonwhethertheywilldeferadmissionorrequireanewapplicationforlaterenrollment．Requeststodelayadmissionshouldbesubmittedinwritingtothegraduateprogramthatofferedadmission．YoucanseetheProgramListforcontactinformation．1．Whoisthistextintendedfor?A．SUofferreceivers．B．Collegegraduates．C．Stanfordapplicants．D．Universitystudents．2．WhatisrequiredtoaccepttheofferadmissiontoSU?A．Anemailaccount．B．Aprogram1istofSU．C．Apersonalrequestletter．D．AnIDnumberfromSU．3．WhatdoesSUadvisestudentstodo?A．Updatecontactinformation．B．Renewtheapplicationletter．C．Accepttheofferofadmission．D．Arriveoncampusinadvance．BSolothurnisapicturesquetowninthenorthwestofSwitzerlandknownprimarilyforitsclosestrelationwiththenumbereleven．Itseemslikeeverythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumber，fromthefactthattherearepreciselyelevenchurches，aswellaselevenhistoricalfountains，elevenmuseumsandeleventowers，totheunusualclockinthetownsquarethatfeaturesaneleven-hourdialandthenumbertwelvemissing．AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurnknowsaboutthetown’sobsessionwiththenumbereleven，theoriginofthatiscoveredinmystery．ThefirstmentionofeleveninSolothurn’shistorydatesbackto1252，whenelevenmemberswerefirstelectedforthetown’scouncil．AnothergreatexampleofSolothurn’sobsessionwiththenumberelevenisthemagnificentCathedralofSt．Ursus．DesignedbyItalianarchitectGaetanoMatteoPisoni，itwasbuiltinelevenyears．Itfeaturesthreesetsofsteps，eachnumberingelevenrows，elevendoors，elevenbellsandelevenaltars(祭坛)，oneofwhichismadeoutofelevendifferenttypesofmarble．Interestingly，thealtarscanbeviewedatthesametimefromonlyoneplaceinthecathedral，theeleventhblackstoneinthelongcentralpart．ThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowanintenseinterestinthenumberelevenintheirdailylife．Therearespecialcelebrationsheldoneleventhbirthdays，andtherearelocalproductsandbusinessesthatincludethespecialnumber．Thereis“Öufi-Bier”(Beereleven)，“eleven-iSchokolade”(eleven-Chocolate)，andeven“Öufiyoga”(eleveno'clockyoga)．ThemysteriousrelationshipbetweenSolothurnandthenumberhasbecomeoneofthetown’sprimarytouristattractions，andthereisevenathemedtouraboutthenumbereleven．4．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSolothurninParagraph1?A．Itsuniquedesigns．B．Itsculturalorigin．C．Itsnaturalattractions．D．Itsconnectionwithnature．5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Thenumbereleven．B．ThecityofSolothurn．C．Solothurn’s1oveforeleven．D．ThehistoryofSwitzerland．6．WhatistheCathedralofSt．Ursuslike?A．Itsstepscontain33rowsina11．B．Itsdoorsaremadeoutofmarble．C．Ithaselevenbellsoneachstep．D．Ithaselevenaltarsinthecenter．7．WhatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofSolothurn?A．Theyattachgreatimportancetotourism．B．Theybringnumbereleventodailylife．C．Theyleadabusybutcomfortablelife．D．Theyareexpertatdesigningproducts．

CFrenchcarmakerCitroënrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless，liquid-filledeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness．CalledSeetroën，theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology，whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename，totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes．Accordingtotheofficialpressrelease，afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes，theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise(重新同步)withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney．Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear．It’susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly，butwhenyou’relookingdownataphoneorabook，theeyesdon’tperceivethemotionthesameway，andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear，andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness．SohowdoSeetroëncuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?Well，thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes．Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear．SinceSeetroënglassesareactuallyglassless，theycanbewornbyanyone，evenoveractualeyeglasses．Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway．8．WhatisSeetroën?A．AFrenchcarmaker．B．Ahigh-techcompany．C．Anameofeyeglasses．D．Akindoftechnology．9．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?A．Shocking．B．Troubling．C．Embarrassing．D．Disappointing．10．HowdoesSeetroënhelpgetridofmotionsickness?A．Byfillingframeswithliquid．B．Byperceivingthehorizonline．C．Byremovingconflictingsignals．D．Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements．11．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AcreativecureformotionsicknessB．TheamazingriseofaFrenchstart-upC．AnewunderstandingofmotionsicknessD．Thepopularityofliquid-filledeyeglassesDThey’reinconsiderate．Theyannoyyou．Andsometimes，theyinfectyou．Wouldn’titbeniceifwecouldbanpassengerslikethatfromtheplane?Ifyou’vebeenwonderingwhethertheairlinesshouldexpandtheirownno-flylists，you’renotalone．JosephFlanagan，anengineerfromGolden，Colorado，thinksthekindofpassengerhesatnexttoonarecentflightshouldbeblacklisted．“Wewerebarely10minutesintotheflightwhenhepulledoffhisshoesandthenputhisdampfeetonthechairinfrontofhim，”herecalls．Inconsideratepassengerscomeinallshapesandsizes．They’retheoneswhooccupythebathroomforhalfanhour．They’retheoneswhoplacetheircarry-onsaboveyourseatandthenwalk10rowsback．Oneofthemostannoyingpassengers，ofcourse，istheonewhotalksnonstop．Asaresult，youcan’tsleep，can’tlistentomusic，orevencan’tgetanyworkdone．Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldrequirepassengerstomakeapromiseofsilenceduringtheflight?Anothercategoryofpassengersthatcan—andshould—bebannedarepeoplewhoarei11．SharonLawrence，amentalhealththerapistfromLargo，Maryland，sayspeoplewhoknowtheyaresickshouldstaygrounded．“Ihavehadtositnexttoindividualswhoaresick，coughing，barelycoveringtheirmouths，”shesays．“Asaresultofafewoftheseflights，Ihavebecomeillafterflying．”However，expandingtheairlineblacklistsiseasiersaidthandone．FederalAviationAdministrationregulationspermitairlinestoremovepassengersifthesafetyandhealthofothertravelersareaffected．“Butsuchproceduresdonotallowfortheremovalofapassengerwithoutproperlegaljustification，”saysDavidReischer，CEOofLegalAdvice．com，a1egaladvicewebsite．12．WhatmayJosephFlanaganthinkofthebehaviorofthepassengernexttohim?A．Itisagainstthelaw．B．Itcausesdiscomfort．C．Itisnoneofhisbusiness．D．Itaffectstheflightsafety．13．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Requirementsforin-flightbehavior．B．Annoyingexperiencesoftheauthor．C．Examplesofthoughtlesspassengers．D．Possiblemeasuresagainstmisbehavior．14．Whyshouldsickpeoplebeaddedtono-flylistsaccordingtoSharonLawrence?A．Theyarelikelytocoughconstantly．B．Theycannotattendtothemselves．LTheymayinfectotherpassengers．D．Theywillmisstimelytreatment．15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Stricterrestrictionsforairtravelmustbesetatonce．B．Misbehaviorofsomepassengersshouldbetolerated．C．Thegovernmentprohibitstheremovalofpassengers．D．Itmaybeillegaltoblacklistmisbehavingpassengers．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchliketheseasonitself，thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon’tremain1ongaswewantthemto．Alltoooften，youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(发霉的)．16Vinegarhasfinextensiveandever-increasinglistofhouseholduses．Becauseitisnon-poisonous，unlikeotherwashes，itcanbeusedtocleanfreshfruits．17Puttingthefruitinthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreepartswatercanremove98percentofbacteria．Itwi11makethefruitmuchcleanerthanitwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone．18Byfollowingthesameprocess，youcanpreventthegrowthofmoldforfarlongerthanifyouhaven’twashedthemwiththemixture．Butbecareful：thistrickdoesn’tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown．19Besides，trytomakethestrawberriesasdryaspossiblebeforestoringtheminthefridge．Youcanpatthemdrywithpapertowel，andthenpackthemawayinacleancontainer．20Actually，thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern．Athoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwi11ensuretherearenounwantedtastesleft．A．Somakesureyoudoitbeforetheygobad．B．Yet，manywashescankeepthemfreshlonger．C．Youmayworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar．D．Soyoumaynotreallyneedthosepriceywashesata11．E．Itisevenmoreeffectiveincleaningfruitsthanmostwashes．F．You’dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem．G．Anewtrick，however，cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrandonHaupulleduptothebusycrossingfortherailwaytrains．Whenthesignalsflashed21andthegatescamedown．Ashelookedahead，hesawanelderlymanonathree-wheelbike，22byalargedog，makinghiswaytowardthetracks．Suddenly，somethingscaredthedog，whichleanedforward，pullingthemanontothe23．Thetrainwasfast24．Somethingclickinginhishead，Hau25overtothemanandshouted“hangon”．Theoldman，FloydFreiberg，lostbothhislegstoararemuscledisease，buthe26exercisingdailyonthebikewiththedog，histravelingpartner．Ashecamerollinguptothetracks，hethoughthecouldprobably27thetrain．Buttheunexpectedhappened.Thefrontwheelofthebikewas28ontherailsandthetrainwasalmostontopofhim．“Iwas29togetoff．ThenIheardthisvoice．”Freibergsaid．Withjustsecondsleft，HauliftedthebikewithFreibergonit，andthendraggeditto30．Thetraincametoanemergencystop．FreibergandHauhuggedeachotheraftertheirnearmiss．Aweeklater，FreibergstoppedbyHau’shouseto31himagainforwhathe’ddone．“It’samazingwhat32throughmymindasIsawtheenginecoming，”Hausaid.“ButIneveroncethoughtaboutthe33thatIwasgoingtodie．”Hau’smothersaysit’s34ofHautoreachouttosomeoneinneed—aqualityhelearnedfromhisfather．Haufollowshisdad’s35byworkinghardandhelpingothers．21．A．dark B．green C．yellow D．red22．A．accompanied B．attacked C．carried D．controlled23．A．trains B．tracks C．stations D．crossings24．A．approaching B．leaving C．disappearing D．stopping25．A．walked B．turned C．rushed D．drove26．A．dependson B．caresabout C．picksup D．sticksto27．A．beat B．block C．prevent D．delay28．A．destroyed B．stuck C．spotted D．interrupted29．A．struggling B．planning C．demanding D．waiting30．A．shelter B．relaxation C．reality D．safety31．A．interview B．reward C．congratulate D．thank32．A．faded B．wandered C．flashed D．escaped33．A．experienceB．1esson C．fact D．promise34．A．typical B．reliable C．crazy D．generous35．A．dream B．example C．advice D．decision第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smell，morethananyothersense，isdeeplyrootedinmemory．Itisbelievedbyscientists36smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories．Thescientistssay37areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores38(they)fordecades．Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain．ChristinaStrauch，fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany，sayssmells39(store)intheolfactorybrain．Theword“olfactory”meansanythingrelated40thesenseofsmell．Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood．Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome-madedishEarlbringback41(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup．Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime．Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou42(be)backinthepast，ormakeyouwanttoescape，whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative43(associate)．Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients．Smellscanevenencourageyou44(buy)thingsinstores．Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories，45canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago．第四部分写作(共两节。满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校将举行“中国传统文化周”活动。请你给外教Frank写一封信，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1．发出邀请；2．活动时间、地点；3．活动内容(如看京剧、赏国画等)。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。MillionsofpeoplehaveusedcommercialDNAteststotrace