2023-2024学年山东省德州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年山东省德州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷一、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.WinstonChurchilloncesaid，"Wemakealivingbywhatweget，butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.

IntheUS，AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth，topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime，talent，andsupporttowhattheycareabout.

（1）______Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample，animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople，tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.（2）______

TakeAndrewMakhoul，astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania，asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead，the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.（3）______Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish，buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem，"Youcommunicatedwithlove，"accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite.Andwhathegaveout，hegotback，"

（4）______"Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek，butbytheendofthatweek，heknewhe'dbebacksoon-becausehesawloveandhope.

USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote，"（5）______"Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo-theirworkis"priceless".

A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.

B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.

C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.

D.It'sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

E.Lifewillbedifficult，butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy，fulllife.

F.Foryoungadults，valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

G.Volunteersdon'tgetpaid，notbecausethey'reworthless，butbecausethey'repriceless.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共50.0分）AMorethanninemillionAmericanchildrenarespendingpartoftheirsummeratacamp.Theyareswimming，playingsports，makingmusicorlearningtouseacomputer.TraditionalAmericansummercampsofferchildrenachancetoplaymanysportsoutdoors.Thesecampsmaybeinthemountains，inthewoodsorinalake.Othercampsteachactivitieslikepainting，musicorcomputerprogramming.Childrenatallkindsofcampsmeetnewfriends，learnnewskillsanddevelopindependence（自立）.

Somechildrengotocampduringthedayandreturnhomeatnight.Othersstayatcampsalldayandallnight.Mostchildrenwhoattendcampsarebetweentheagesofaboutsixandsixteen.

Somechildrenstayatanovernightcampforoneortwoweeks.Othersstayforasmanyaseightweeks.Parentspayfromonehundredtomorethansevenhundreddollarsaweekforovernightcamps.Daycampsaremuchcheaper.TheAmericantraditionofsendingchildrentosummercampsbeganmorethanonehundredyearsago.2.HowmanyAmericanchildrenareinvolvedinsummercamps？______A.Morethan1，000，000. B.Morethan10，000，000.

C.Morethan9，000，000. D.Over90，000，000.3.Howlongdoesanovernightcamplast？______A.From6to16weeks. B.Oneortwoweeks.

C.From1to8weeks. D.Eightweeks.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheovernightcamps？______A.Overnightcampscostmore.

B.Overnightcampersareolder.

C.Overnightcampslastlonger.

D.Overnightcamperscanlearnmore.5.Howmuchdoparentspayforaweekovernightcamps？______A.Fromonehundredtomorethaneighthundred.

B.Fromonehundredtomorethansevenhundred.

C.Fromonehundredtolessthaneighthundred.

D.Fromonehundredtolessthansevenhundred.6.Whatisthepassageabout？______A.TheAmericanchildren'sactivities.

B.TheAmericanchildren'ssummercourses.

C.TheAmericanchildren'swintercamps.

D.TheAmericanchildren'ssummercamps.BDoyouwanttohavemorefunorlearnsomethingnewwithyoursmartphone？Someappsmayhelpyou.Checkthemout!

GarageBand

Ifyouareamusiclover，youmustn'tmissthisapp.Onityoucanmakeyourownsongs.Ithasmanyshortmusicpiecesofdifferentkinds，suchaship-hopandrap.Youcanputtheminyoursong.Ifyouhearsomethingniceinlife，justrecord（记录；录音）itintoGarageBand.Mixallthethingsyoulovetogether，yougetyourownmusic.Comeon!Makeasongforyourgoodfriend.

OneSecondEveryDay

Hatetokeepadiary？AnappcalledOneSecondEveryDayhelpsyoumakeavideodiary：youtakevideoseveryday，makingmanyone-secondpieces.Attheendofaweek，amonth，orevenayear，allthepiecescanbeputtogethertomakeawonderfulminutes-longvideo.YoucanshareitonWeChatorWeibo.

Xichuangzhu

IfyouenjoyancientChinesepoems，Xíchuangzhuisaperfectappforyou.ThenameoftheappcomesfromapoembyLiShangyin.Ontheappyoucanfindover1millionancientChinesepoemsofalmosteverykind，suchaspoemsaboutseasons，friendshipandfamily.Youcanalsofindpoemsandtheirmeaningsbyenteringkeywords.Youmayshareyourideasoryourcalligraphy（书法）writingofpoemsontheapptoo.7.Theappcalled______allowsyoutomakeasongofyourown.A.GarageBand B.OneSecondEveryDay

C.Xichuangzhu D.LiShangyin8.OneSecondEveryDayisanappthatcanhelpyouworkon______.A.music B.photographs C.videos D.poems9.AlexisabigfanoftheTVprogrammeChinesePoetryCompetition（中国诗词大会），hewillpossiblydownload______.A.GarageBand B.OneSecondEveryDay

C.Xichuangzhu D.Weibo10.IfyouwanttofindapoembyLiShangyin，youmay______ontheapp.A.lookforitpagebypage

B.enteritskeywords

C.shareyourideaaboutthepoem

D.takeavideoofit（5）______canbethebesttitleofthepassage.A.SmartPhonesandAppsB.WaystoFindNewAppsCImportantAppsinLifeD.AppstoColourOurlifeCAmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.

Ancienttreesaretodayrare（稀少的）everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage（损害）totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.

Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger-apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada'stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.

Randymadeapath（小路）intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada'stallesttreeisstillthere.

Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.11.WhydidRandymakemaps？______A.Tolookformorebigtrees.

B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.

C.Tocuttreesdownlater.

D.Tohelploggers.12.Theunderlinedword"survivor"means______inChinese.A.受益者 B.制造者 C.控制者 D.幸存者13.WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada'stallesttree？______A.Theywantedtotakecareofit. B.Theywantedtosaveit.

C.Theywantedtocutitdown. D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.RandyisfromCanada.

B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.

C.Randymadeapathintheforest.

D.Canada'stallesttreeiscutdownnow.15.Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage？______A.Ithasdisappeared. B.Itbecameapark.

C.Itwasnotfamousanymore. D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.DEveryonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）——theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas，butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.

Ifyousleeponcurledup（蜷缩），youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt，soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.

Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried，butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink，evenifitmakespeopleangry.16.Youmayfindthepassagein______.A.asciencemagazine B.aguidebook

C.asportsnewspaper D.anad17.Howmanysleepingpositionsarementionedinthepassage？______A.two B.five C.four D.six18.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep______.A.oncurledup B.onherstomach C.onherback D.onherface19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defensive"meaninthepassage？______A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.有戒备心的 D.开心的20.Whatdoesthepassagetellus？______A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.

B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.

D.Weneedmoresleep.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21.Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First，youcanlearnnewthings.Second，itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.

Howcanyoudoit？Helpingthroughcharities（慈善团体）isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations（组织）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.

Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime，givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.

●Volunteering

Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：

☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem

☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）

☆cleaningupapark

☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.

●Fundraising

Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：

☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell

☆doingsponsored（有赞助的）activities.Forexample，familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.

●Donating

Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonating

are：

☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople

☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So，whatcanyoudotohelpothers？(1)Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers？（atleastone）______(2)WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity？______(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese______.(4)Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof______.（填写序号A或B或C）

A.volunteering

B.fundraising

C.donating(5)Giveapropertitletothepassage______.四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）22.

skill，competition，energy，as，doctor，and，but，nothing，confident，bad，easyItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage，IhadastrongsenseofwhoIvbecome，（1）______anaccidentmademechangealot.

Tome，skatingwasaboveall.Therewas（2）______elseinthisworldthatcouldmakemehappier.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy（3）______.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating，mylovebroughtmefirstplacemedalsinevery（4）______.

Unluckily，inoneshow，Ifelldownandhurtmyself（5）______.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）______toldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe（7）______dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）wastakenaway，IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Eightmonthslater，somethinghadtochange.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaround，Ibegantoputmy（8）______intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering（9）______aswimmingteacherandreadingteacherforkids，IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ispenttimeonmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle，Ihad（10）______inmyselfonceagain.

Sometimes，somelargerocksblockourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarock，butitfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentperson.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）23.

call,build,travel,do,treat,change,make,achieve,live,come,help阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处．

Iusedtobefullofpassionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedofbuildingacastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedof（1）______aroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.

Butmydream（2）______already.Mydreamnotonlyfocusesonmyself,butalsoon（3）______thestaving（饥饿的）andhomelesspeoplewhoarenow（4）______alivinginthepoorvillage.Ihaveapoorfriend（5）______Daminginasmallvillage.Icalledonallmyfriendstohelpthemplanttreesandbuildbuildings.Soyoucanseethatlotsofbridges（6）______lastyear.

Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome，adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon，overcomethechallengesand（7）______mygoal.

Idon'tknowhowmydreamcan（8）______true,butIdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue（追求）it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart，studyhardandbeready（9）______whateverIcantohelpstavingandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday，we（10）______inaplaceofjustice（正义）andhappiness,wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题．

（1）C．根据后句"Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout．"可知说的是什么叫志愿者，结合选项，应说志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作．故选C．

（2）F．根据前句"Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople，tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices．"可知说的是志愿者的好处，结合选项，应说对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验．故选F．

（3）A．根据前句"Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica．"可知说的是孤儿院的位置，结合选项，应说它位于该县最贫穷的地区之一．故选A．

（4）B．根据前句"buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem，"Youcommunicatedwithlove，"accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite．Andwhathegaveout，hegotback，"可知说的是用爱交流，结合选项，应说当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱．故选B．

（5）G．根据后句"Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo-theirworkis"priceless．"可知志愿者工作是无价的，结合选项，应说志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们没有价值，而是因为他们是无价的．故选G．

短文讲了在美国，四月是国家志愿者月，详细地介绍了志愿者的工作、意义和价值．

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．2~6.【答案】C、D、A、B、D【解析】1．C细节理解题，根据文中的第一段MorethanninemillionAmericanchildrenarespendingpartoftheirsummeratacamp．可知超过九百万名美国儿童夏天的一部分时间在夏令营度过，故答案是C．

2．D细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Somechildrenstayatanovernightcampforoneortwoweeks．Othersstayforasmanyaseightweeks．有些孩子晚上露营一周或两周，另一些则呆八个星期可知晚上露营持续8周，故答案是D．

3．A细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Somechildrenstayatanovernightcampforoneortwoweeks．Othersstayforasmanyaseightweeks．Parentspayfromonehundredtomorethansevenhundreddollarsaweekforovernightcamps．Daycampsaremuchcheaper．有些孩子晚上露营一周或两周，另一些则呆八个星期，父母需要每周付100到700美元之间，白天露营便宜些，可知晚上露营花费更贵，故答案是A．

4．B细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Somechildrenstayatanovernightcampforoneortwoweeks．Othersstayforasmanyaseightweeks．Parentspayfromonehundredtomorethansevenhundreddollarsaweekforovernightcamps可知一些孩子晚上露营一周或两周，另一些则呆八个星期，父母需要每周付100到700美元之间，故答案是B．

5．D主旨归纳题，根据文中的第一段MorethanninemillionAmericanchildrenarespendingpartoftheirsummeratacamp．超过九百万名美国儿童夏天的一部分时间在夏令营度过．可知了美国学生的夏令营，故答案是D．

文章主要介绍了美国学生的夏令营及不同类型的夏令营和收费情况．

本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．7~10.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If

you

are

a

music

lover，you

mustn't

miss

this

app.On

it

you

can

make

your

own

songs.（如果你是一个音乐爱好者，你一定不要错过这个应用程序。在上面你可以自己创作歌曲。）可知，这款名为GarageBand的应用程序可以让你自己创作一首歌。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段AnappcalledOneSecondEveryDayhelpsyoumakeavideodiary：youtakevideoseveryday，makingmanyone-secondpieces.（一款名为"One

Second

Every

Day"的应用程序可以帮助你制作视频日记：你每天都会拍摄视频，制作许多一秒钟的片段。）可知，OneSecondEveryDay是一款可以帮助你处理视频的应用程序。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If

you

enjoy

ancient

Chinese

poems，Xíchuangzhu

is

a

perfect

app

for

you.（如果你喜欢中国古诗，Xíchuangzhu是一个完美的应用程序。）可知，亚历克斯是电视节目《中国诗歌大赛》的忠实粉丝，他可能会下载Xichuangzhu。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段You

can

also

find

poems

and

their

meanings

by

entering

key

words.（你也可以通过输入关键词来找到诗歌及其含义。）可知，如果你想找一首李商隐的诗，你可以在应用程序上输入其关键词。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据A.SmartPhonesandApps智能手机和应用程序；B.WaystoFindNewApps寻找新应用程序的方法；C.ImportantAppsinLife生活中的重要应用程序；D.AppstoColourOurlife应用程序丰富我们的生活和根据短文内容，可知都与APP有关，各种应用程序正在使我们的生活变得丰富多彩，可知"应用程序丰富我们的生活"可能是这篇文章最好的标题。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了几款手机应用程序。其中，GarageBand是一款音乐制作应用，可以帮助用户制作自己的音乐。One

Second

Every

Day是一款视频日记应用，用户可以每天拍摄一秒钟的视频，最后将这些视频拼接成一个精彩的几分钟长的视频。Xichuangzhu是一款古诗词应用，用户可以在其中找到超过100万首古代中国诗词，并可以通过关键词搜索诗词及其含义。用户还可以在应用上分享自己的想法或自己书写的诗词。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11~15.【答案】B、D、C、D、B【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.可知他做地图是为了展示那些大树在哪里。即标明老树和大树的位置。故选B。

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段Thefirebroughtdamage（损害）totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.可知大火造成了损害，而Randy被告知这颗大树的存在。可判断这颗大树是大火中幸存下来的，因此判断划线单词的含义为幸存者。故选D。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Itwasfoundbyalogger-apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada'stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.它是由一个伐木工人发现的，他的工作是砍树。伐木工人想砍掉加拿大最高的树和它周围的所有树木。可知他们想砍掉这棵树，故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Canada'stallesttreeisstillthere.可知加拿大最高的树还在，而D选项意为加拿大最高的树现在被砍掉了，因此与原文不符，是不正确的，故选D。

（5）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.可知那个森林现在成为了一个公园。故选B。

本文主要讲了加拿大人为了保护老树所做出的努力。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandthe

otherthatissecretandreal.（每个人都有两种性格——一种是向世界展示的，另一种是秘密和真实的。）可推断出本文可能出自科学杂志。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If

you

go

to

sleep

on

your

back，you're

a

very

open

person.（如果你平躺着睡觉，你是一个非常开放的人。）以及第三段If

you

sleep

on

your

stomach，you

are

a

person

who

likes

to

keep

secrets.（如果你趴着睡，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人）以及第四段If

you

sleep

on

curled

up（蜷缩），you

are

probably

a

very

nervous

person.（如果你蜷缩着睡觉，你可能是一个非常紧张的人。）以及第五段If

you

sleep

on

your

side，you

have

usually

got

a

well-balanced（平衡的）

personality.（如果你侧睡，你通常会有一个平衡的性格。）可以推断出有四种睡姿。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.（如果你趴着睡，你是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。）可推断出如果蒂娜很少把她的秘密告诉她的朋友，她可能会趴着睡觉。故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段You

have

a

low

opinion

of

yourself

and

often

protect

yourself

from

being

hurt，so

you

are

very

defensive.（你对自己的评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，所以你非常具有。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词

defensive的意思应为：有戒心的。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The

important

position

that

best

shows

your

secret

personality

is

the

one

that

you

go

to

sleep.（最能显示你秘密性格的重要位置是你睡觉的时候。）可知本文主要介绍了不同的睡姿能够展示自己的隐秘性格。故选C。

本文主要介绍了不同的睡姿能够展示自己的隐秘性格。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21.【答案】【小题1】First，youcanlearnnewthings．Second，itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood．【小题2】September5．【小题3】你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己【小题4】B【小题5】Thewaystohelpothers【解析】（1）First，youcanlearnnewthings．Second，itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood．细节理解题．根据原文：Itisagreatthingtohelpothers．First，youcanlearnnewthings．Second，itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood．帮助别人是件好事．首先，你可以学到新东西．其次，它也能让你感觉良好．故答案为：First，youcanlearnnewthings．Second，itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood．

（2）September5．细节理解题．September5istheInternationalDayofCharity．9月5日是国际慈善日．可得出答案：September5．

（3）你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．英译汉题，youcan你可以，teachsbhowtodosth叫某人如何去做某事，thechildrenwithoutlifeskills没有生活技能的孩子，howtotakecareofthemselves如何照顾自己．故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．

（4）B．细节理解题，根据：makingcakesorbiscuitstosell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知此题中也属于这一种，故属于捐款活动．故选B．

（5）Thewaystohelpothers．标题归纳题，根据Howcanyoudoit？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Thewaystohelpothers．

文章讲了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三个方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动．

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．22.【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】nothing【小题3】skills【小题4】competition【小题5】badly【小题6】doctor【小题7】easiest【小题8】energy【小题9】as【小题10】confidence【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：从很小的时候，我就有一种强烈的自我意识，但是一次事故让我改变了很多。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。

（2）考查代词。句意：这个世界上还有别的东西能让我更快乐。根据To

me