版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级(下)期末英语试卷1.A:Youlookunhappy,Jack.(1)______
B:Iarguedwithmyneighborsthismorning.
A:Why?Youareakindperson.(2)______
B:Butthey'rereallyunreasonable.TheyoftentalksoloudatnightthatIcan'tsleepwell.
A:(3)______
B:Yes.Buttheyneverstoppedtalking.
A:That'stoobad.
B:What'smore,theyoftenthrowrubbishfromupstairs.Yesterdaytheythrewdownsome
wastepaper.
A:Oh!It'ssoterrible.
B:Yeah.(4)______SoIwentupstairsandarguedwiththem.
A:Theargumentisnotthebestsolution.Whydon'tyoutalktothepropertymanagementcompany(物业公司).
B:That'sagoodidea.(5)______
A:Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsuccessfully.
B:Thanksalot.
A.Icouldn'tstandit.
B.Didyoufightwiththem?
C.What'swrongwithyou?
D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?
E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.
F.Youalwaysgetonwellwithothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Asanoldsayinggoes,agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Ifso,mybestfriendmustbeTheOldManandtheSeabyAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.
Inmyeyes,ErnestHemingwayisprobablyoneof(1)______writersinthe20thcentury.Whenhewas19,hevolunteered(2)______towar(战争)becausehewantedtotakerisks.However,hewasbadlyhurtinthewarandgotbackhome.InHemingway'slife,thisexperiencewasimportant.He(3)______severalbooksaboutthewartoshowhowbadlifewasfortheyoungmenwhohadtofight.
Hemingwaylikedtowriteinveryshortsentences(4)______simplewords.Thiswasbecausehewantedhisreaderstofeeltheemotions(情感)ofhisstories(5)______.TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofhisfamousbooks.I(6)______ittwice.Ilearnedalotfromthisbook,especiallythespiritofthemain(7)______,Santiago.
TheOldManandtheSeaisastoryaboutanoldfishermannamedSantiagowhofightswithabigfishby(8)______inthesea.Heexperiencesmanyupsanddowns.Hehasnowater,foodorpeopletohelphim.Buthenevergivesinto(9)______bigfish,dangerousanimals,rough(汹涌的)seaorevenhisownillness.
(10)______thestoryisshortandsimple,itisstillverypowerful(有力的).Ittellsusthatamancanbedestroyed(摧毁)bylife,butstillbeagoodandstrongman.That'swhyIlikethebookmost.EverytimeIreadit,itcheersmeup.IhopeIcanbelikeSantiago.2.
A.great B.greater C.thegreatest3.
A.gone B.togo C.going4.
A.wrote B.writes C.haswritten5.
A.for B.at C.with6.
A.clearly B.unclear C.clear7.
A.reads B.haveread C.amreading8.
A.character B.character's C.characters9.
A.he B.himself C.him10.
A.a B.an C.the11.
A.Unless B.Because C.AlthoughClimbingamountainisalwaysachallenge(挑战),butitcanalsomeanalot.Thismonth,IclimbedthehighestmountainintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),Snezka,withmyfriends.Themountainis1,603meters(1)______.
It(2)______meaboutfourhourstomakeittothetopofthemountain.Itwasveryhard.Manyofuswalked(3)______becausewegottiredlittlebylittle.Iwalkedwithothertwofriends.TheyarefromGermanyandJapan.Wewerethefirstonestogettothetopofthemountain.It(4)______reallyeasyforthem,andtheirfacesdidn'tevenget(5)______.Butitwasn'tthateasyforme.Iwasalittlebitillandfeltdizzy(晕眩的).Evenso,Iwasstill(6)______ofmyselfbecauseIwasthesecondoneinourgrouptogettothetop.Therestofmyfriendsarrivedanhour(7)______.Isatwithmytwofriends,andtherewerenotmanypeoplearound.Weenjoyedthegreat(8)______,theveryblueskyandthecoolwind.Climbingwaspainful(痛苦的).ItseemedlikeIwouldnevergettothetop.Butwithcourage(勇气),Ifinally(9)______it.WhenIfeltthewind,Ilearnedthatwhatisdifficultformemightbedifficultforothers,too.Butifyou(10)______yourself,youcandoanything.12.
A.wide B.thin C.high D.deep13.
A.took B.spent C.cost D.used14.
A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.loudly15.
A.smelt B.seemed C.sounded D.felt16.
A.blue B.black C.yellow D.red17.
A.proud B.kind C.healthy D.rich18.
A.elder B.stronger C.longer D.later19.
A.mountain B.company C.shop D.family20.
A.taught B.learned C.made D.kept21.
A.lookafter B.believein C.giveup D.takeupD
VolunteersNeededforClean-UpDay
DoyouknowtheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay?It'saday
forpeopletomaketheocean(海洋)cleaner.
Foroverthirtyyears,morethan12millionvolunteershavecollectedover220milliontonsofrubbishfromrivers,lakesandseasduringthisday.Mostoftheseincludeplastic(塑料的)bottles,snackbagsandfastfoodboxes.
Thisyear'sClean-upDayiscomingsoon!BecauseofCOVID-19,weneedmorevolunteerstohelppickuptheusedfacemasksandglovesalongtheseaside.
Comeandjoinus!
Saturday,Sept.18,2021,8:00A.M.-12:00A.M.
MeetatVisitorServiceCenter,SunshineRoad485,Huadong.
*Bringdrinkingwaterandhats.
*Wearclothesyoudon'tmindgettingalittlewetanddirty.
*Wearfacemasksandkeepasuitablesocialdistance.
*Teamsizewillnotbemorethan10volunteers.
*Childrenunder10shouldcomewithparents.
Rubbishbagsandfreelunchareavailable.22.TheInternationalCoastalClean-upDayisforpeopleto______.A.maketheoceancleaner B.maketheparksgreener
C.makethestreetstidier D.maketheairfresher23.VolunteershavepickedupthesethingsEXCEPT______inthelastthirtyyears.A.plasticbottles B.usedfacemasks
C.fastfoodboxes D.snackbags24.Theactivitywilllastfor______.A.12hours. B.9hours C.8hours D.4hours25.Volunteersshould______ontheClean-upDaythisyear.A.payforthelunch B.makeateamof11people
C.wearfacemasks D.comewiththeirparents26.Thispassageisprobablya(n)______.A.story B.diary C.report D.ad(广告)EWhenpeopletalkaboutcitylife,theywillprobablythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,bigsupermarkets,wonderfulshoppingcentersandsoon.Mostofthepeoplehavebusyworkduringdaysandnightssotheyfeelstressedallthetimeandtheymaynothaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirfamily.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstfeelingthatcomesintopeople'smindisquiet.Inthecountry,thereislessnoiseandpollution.Almosteveryonecouldenjoyaquieterlifethere.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetterforpeople?Theanswerisnotcertain.
Peoplewholiveinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheiropinion,citiesarefullofchances(机遇)andchallenges.Todaymanycountrypeopleleavetheirhomeforbigcities.Theywanttofindsomegoodjobsandmakealotofmoneythere.Onthecontrary,lotsofpeopleinthecitywanttoliveinthecountrybecausenowthepollutionprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyinthecitycenter.Also,noiseiseverywhere.It'snoteasyforyoutofindaquietplacetoenjoysomepeacefultime.Manypeoplethinkit'smuchmorecomfortabletolivewithgreenmountains,thebluesky,greentrees,theredsunsetandgoldencrops(农作物).
However,nowthedifferencebetweenthecityandthecountryisnotasclearasitwasinthepast.Thecountrylookslikemoderncities,andsomecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountry.27.Whydomanypeoplewanttoliveinbigcities?______A.Becausetheycan'tfindjobsinthecountry.
B.Becausetheenvironmentincitiesisbetter.
C.Becausetheywanttoliveabetterlifeincities.
D.Becausethecountryistoofarawayfromtheworkplaces.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contrary"inParagraph2mean?______A.Truthful. B.Opposite. C.Similar. D.Common.29.Howwascitylifeintheolddaysaccordingtothepassage?______A.Quitedifferentfromcountrylife.
B.Almostthesameascountrylife.
C.Muchricherandeasierthanitisnow.
D.Busierandmoredifficultthanitisnow.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.There'snonoiseorpollutioninthecountry.
B.Mostcitypeoplewanttoliveinthecountry.
C.Peoplehavedifferentideasofcitylifeandcountrylife.
D.Peoplecan'tseegreenmountainsorgoldencropsinthecountrynow.31.Thepassageisto______.A.showwhythewriterenjoyscountrylife
B.explainthatcountrylifeisbetterthancitylife
C.encouragepeopletoliveinthecountry
D.comparecitylifewithcountrylife32.左栏是五5个人的简历,右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑(1)______JackisakindmanRecentlyhereadanarticleaboutthechildreninremote(偏远的)village.Hehopestodosomethingforthem.Heisfreeonweekends.
(2)______Samismajoringinartinauniversity.Helikespaintingoutsideonweekends.Heisalsointerestedingraffitiart.
(3)______Suewonthefirstprizeinthestory-tellingcompetitioninherschoollastweek.Shewantstotellstoriesforotherstocheerthemup.Butshehastotakecareofherlittlebrotheronweekends.
(4)______Mikeisabooklover.Helikestostaywithchildren.Hewantstodowhathelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime.
(5)______Lucyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehasalwayslivedinthiscity.Sosheknowseverypartofthecity.NowshehasnothingtodowhenherhusbandisatworkfromMondaytoFriday.A.RepaintingtheWallsClub
Time:EverySaturdayafternoon.
Jobs:Helptomakethewallsoftheparkscleanandbeautifulbypaintingwithgraffiti(涂鸦).
Requirements:Lovepaintingandbegoodatdrawing.
B.RaisingMoneyClub
Time:EverySundayafternoon.
Jobs:Trytoraisemoneyforpoorstudentsinthevillagesbysellingoldbooksorclothes.
Requirements:Befreeonweekendsandkindenough.
C.Clean-upClub
Time:EverySaturdaymorning.
Jobs:Helptocleanupourcityparks,citystreetsorcityriverstomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.
Requirements:Lovecleaningandneverbeafraidofgettingdirty.
D.GivingaHandClub
Time:AfterschooleveryafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.
Jobs:Helpthedisabledpeoplecarrytheirbags,takethemtocrosstheroadsorshowthemtheway.
Requirements:Getonwellwithdisabledpeopleandknowhowtotravelaroundourcity.
E.CheeringUpOldPeopleClub
Time:EverySaturdayafternoon.
Jobs:VolunteerinanOldPeople'sHomeinourcitybysinging,dancingortellingstoriestotheoldpeoplethere.Requirements:Begoodwitholdpeopleandhaveyourowntalents.
F.StoryTellingClub
Time:AfterschoolonMondayafternoon.
Jobs:Volunteeratthemainlibraryinourcitybytellingstoriestotheleft-behindchildrenorreadingtothem.Requirements:Begoodwithchildrenandisgoodattellingstories.
G.CheeringUpChildrenClub
Time:EverySundaymorning
Jobs:VolunteerintheSunshineHomeforChildrenbyhelpingkidstherelearntoread.
Requirements:Bepatientwithchildrenandliketoreadbooks.33.Bobwasan10-year-oldboyinaprimaryschool.Healways(1)______hismathexams.Hisparentswerestrict(2)______himinhisstudies.Hisfather,amiddle-agedworker,alwaysgot(3)______withhimwhenBobcouldn'tpasstheexams.SoBobwasquiteafraidofhisfather.
Oneday,Bobcamebackhomefromschool.Hewasalittleworried(4)______hedidn'tdowellinthemathtestagain.Hewentuptotellhisfatherthathefailedagainandsaid,"I'msorry,Daddy."Hisfatherwas(5)______onthephoneatthattime.WhenhelearnedthatBobhadfailedagain,hewasreallymadathisson.HethenaskedwhetherBobknewthegreatestscientistThomasEdisonornotloudly.
Bobansweredwitha"yes"in(6)______lowvoice.OfcourseheknewEdisonwasoneofthegreatest(7)______whoinventedmorethan3,000inventions."Hehasalreadybeenaninventorat(8)______age,"theangryfathercontinuedshouting.Bobdidn'tsayawordatfirst.(9)______afterawhilehesaideveninalowervoice,GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentofourcountrythateveryoneloves.Hewasthepresidentofourcountryatyourage,don'tyouknow?
Afterhearingthewords,Bob'sfather'sfaceturned(10)______andhecouldn'tsayaword.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.ASpecialGift
LiuGenghongmustbeoneofthemostpopularinfluencers(网红)thesedays.Heleadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday.AndhealwaysusesJayChou'ssongsinhislivestudio.HeandJayareclosefriends.Andthesearetheirstories.
WhenJaywaseighteenyearsold,hemetLiu,asingeratthattime.Jayhadahardtimethen,itwasLiuwhogavehimfood,clothes.AndLiualsotriedhisbesttohelpJayonhisbusiness.Oneday,Jaywasaskedtoperforminpublic(公众的).However,noonecouldunderstandhim.Liuencouragedhimandsaid"Youdidagoodjob,butifyoucansinglouder,itwillbemuchbetter."ThenLiuaskedforthesecondchanceofsingingforJay.
AfterJaysangthesecondtime,hegotthechancetofilmrecordings(发唱片)andbecameanovernightcelebrity(一夜成名).JaywantedtosharehissuccesswithLiu,soheinvitedhimtojoinhissongsandmovies.
WhatisJay'sspecialgift?It'sthehelpfromLiuGenghong.BeforeJayChoubecameasuperstar,LiuGenghonghasbeenhelpinghim.SinceJayChoubecameasuperstar,theirrelationshiphasnotbeenestranged(疏远的),buthasbecomecloserandcloser.Theirstoriesletusseewhatatruefriendis.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(1)Wholeadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday?______(2)WherewasJayaskedtoperformoneday?______(3)WhendidJaygetthechancetofilmrecordingsandbecomeanovernightcelebrity?______(4)WhatisJay'sspecialgift?______(5)Whatisatruefriendaccordingtothepassage?______35.友谊是"桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情"的那份真诚。每个人都需要朋友,好朋友如冬日暖阳。请你根据下面的写作要求,写一篇短文谈谈你对友谊的看法。
内容包括:
1.简单描述一次你的朋友帮助你的经历。
2.我们该如何与朋友相处(两点建议)?
3.你的祝愿或者期盼。
作文要求:
A.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
B.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Almosteveryoneintheworldneedsfriends.______________
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】(1)根据下文"我今天早上和邻居吵架了。"结合选项可知,C项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选C。
(2)根据上文"你是个善良的人。"结合选项可知,F项"你总是和别人相处得很好"符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据下文"是的。但他们从未停止交谈。"结合选项可知,D项"你和他们谈过了吗?"符合题意。故选D。
(4)根据下文"所以我上楼去和他们争论。"结合选项可知,A项"我受不了了。"符合题意。故选A。
(5)根据上文"这是个好主意。"结合选项可知,E项"也许我应该接受你的建议。"符合题意。故选E。
这是一则关于生活琐事的对话。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。2~11.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:在我看来,欧内斯特•海明威可能是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。A.great伟大的;B.greater更伟大的;C.thegreatest最伟大的。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数:最……之一。此处指的是最伟大的。故选C。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:19岁时,他自告奋勇参加战争,因为他想冒险。A.gone去,过去分词;B.togo去,不定式;C.going去,动名词。volunteertodo:自愿做某事。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:他写了几本关于战争的书,展示了那些不得不打仗的年轻人的生活是多么糟糕。A.wrote写,过去式;B.writes写,三单形式;C.haswritten写,现在完成时。该句是表述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故选A。
(4)考查介词。句意:海明威喜欢用简单的词写很短的句子。A.for为了;B.at在;C.with用。此处指的海明威用简单的词写句子。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。A.clearly清楚地;B.unclear不清楚的;C.clear清楚的。此处是指的清楚的感受到,用副词。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:我读了两遍。A.reads读,一般现在时;B.haveread读,现在完成时;C.amreading读,现在进行时。结合语境该句是现在完成时。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:我从这本书中学到了很多,尤其是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。A.character角色;B.character's角色的;C.characters角色(复数)。结合句意,指的是主人公,因此是单数名词。故选A。
(8)考查代词。句意:《老人与海》讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫在海里独自与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。A.he他;B.himself他自己;C.him他(宾格)。此处指的是老渔夫自己,故选B。
(9)考查冠词。句意:但他从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the特指。此处表特指,用定冠词。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:虽然这个故事很短很简单,但它仍然很有力量。A.Unless除非;B.Because因为;C.Although尽管。该句前后存在让步关系,因此填though。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者对作者欣赏的原因。作者认为欧内斯特•海明威是20世纪最伟大的作家之一,他在战争中受伤后写了几本书来展示年轻人的艰难生活。海明威喜欢用简短的句子和简单的词语来表达情感,他的作品《老人与海》让作者学到了很多,特别是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。这本书讲述了一个老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上与一条大鱼搏斗的故事,他经历了许多起伏,但从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的海洋甚至自己的疾病屈服。尽管故事简短,但非常有力量,告诉我们一个人可以被生活摧毁,但仍然可以成为一个好人和强者。每次读这本书都能让作者振奋起来,希望自己能像圣地亚哥一样。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。12~21.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、A、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:这座山高1603米。A.宽的,B.瘦的,C.高的,D.深的,结合上文This
month,I
climbed
the
highest
mountain
in
the
Czech
Republic
(捷克共和国),Snezka,with
my
friends.(这个月,我和朋友们爬上了捷克共和国最高的山——斯涅兹卡山。)可知这座山高1603米。故选C。
(2)动词辨析。句意:我花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。A.花费,主语为物,后跟时间,B.花费,主语为人,后跟金钱或时间,C.花费,主语为物,后跟金钱,D.使用,ittooksbsttodosth某人花时间做某事,固定句型。故选A。
(3)副词辨析。句意:我们许多人走得很慢,因为我们渐渐地地累了。A.容易地,B.快速地,C.缓慢地,D.大声地,根据we
got
tired
little
by
little(我们渐渐地累了)可知走得很慢。故选C。
(4)动词辨析。句意:这对他们来说似乎很容易,他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.闻起来,B.看起来,C.听起来,D.感觉起来,itseems+形容词,似乎……,固定句型。故选B。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:这对他们来说似乎很容易,他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.蓝色的,B.黑色的,C.黄色的,D.红色的,它根据reallyeasy(很容易)可知脸没有变红。故选D。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:即便如此,我仍然为自己感到骄傲,因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。A.骄傲的,B.和善的,C.健康的,D.富有的,根据because
I
was
the
second
one
in
our
group
to
get
to
the
top.(因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。)可知仍然为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
(7)副词辨析。句意:我的其他朋友一个小时后到达。A.年长的,B.更强壮的,C.更长的,D.之后,根据I
was
the
second
one
in
our
group
to
get
to
the
top.(我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。)可知其他朋友一个小时后到达,anhourlater一个小时后。故选D。
(8)名词辨析。句意:我们欣赏了那座大山,湛蓝的天空和凉爽的风。A.山,B.公司,C.商店,D.家庭,根据I
was
the
second
one
in
our
group
to
get
to
the
top.(我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。)可知作者到达山顶,判断欣赏大山。故选A。
(9)动词辨析。句意:但凭着勇气,我终于做到了。A.教,B.学习,C.做到,D.保持,结合上文ItseemedlikeIwouldnevergettothetop.(好像我永远也到不了山顶了)可知凭着勇气成功做到了,makeit"成功做到"。故选C。
(10)动词短语辨析。句意:但是如果你相信自己,你可以做任何事情。A.照顾,B.相信,C.放弃,D.占据,结合上文When
I
felt
the
wind,I
learned
that
what
is
difficult
for
me
might
be
difficult
for
others,too.(当我感觉到风的时候,我明白了对我来说困难的事情对别人来说可能也是困难的。)可知相信自己,就可以做任何事情。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了作者和朋友们攀登捷克共和国最高的山峰斯涅兹卡山的经历。作者和两个朋友是第一批到达山顶的人,但对作者来说并不容易,因为他有点生病和头晕。最后,作者感到自豪,因为他是小组中第二个到达山顶的人。其他朋友一个小时后到达山顶,作者和两个朋友在山顶享受了美景、蓝天和凉爽的风。通过攀登山峰,作者学到了只要有勇气,自己可以做任何事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。22~26.【答案】A、B、D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据It's
a
dayfor
people
to
make
the
ocean
(海洋)
cleaner.(这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。)可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据For
over
thirty
years,more
than
12
million
volunteers
have
collected
over
220
million
tons
of
rubbish
from
rivers,lakes
and
seas
during
this
day.Most
of
these
include
plastic
(塑料的)
bottles,snack
bags
and
fast
food
boxes.(30多年来,1200多万志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2.2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。)可知在过去的三十年里,志愿者们捡到了这些东西,除了用过的口罩。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据Saturday,Sept.18,2021,8:00
A.M.
-12:00
A.M.(2021年9月18日,星期六,上午8:00-12:00。)可知活动将持续4个小时。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Wear
face
masks
and
keep
a
suitable
social
distance.(戴上口罩,保持适当的社交距离。)可知志愿者应该在今年的清理日戴上口罩。故选C。
(5)文章出处题。根据标题Volunteers
Needed
for
Clean-Up
Day.(清洁日需要志愿者。)可知这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。27~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第2段中的People
who
live
in
the
country
want
to
be
city
people.In
their
opinion,cities
are
full
of
chances
and
challenges.Today
many
country
people
leave
their
home
for
big
cities.They
want
to
find
some
good
jobs
and
make
a
lot
of
money
there.(住在乡下的人想成为城里人。在他们看来,城市充满了机遇和挑战。今天,许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作,赚很多钱。)可判断出,很多人想住在大城市是因为他们想在城市里过上更好的生活,故选:C
(2)词义猜测题。根据第2段中的Today
many
country
people
leave
their
home
for
big
cities.They
want
to
find
some
good
jobs
and
make
a
lot
of
money
there.On
the
contrary,lots
of
people
in
the
city
want
to
live
in
the
country
because
now
the
pollution
problem
in
big
cities
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.(今天,许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作,赚很多钱。相反,城市里的很多人都想住在乡下,因为现在大城市的污染问题越来越严重。)可知,第2段中带下划线的"
contrary"一词是意思"相反",故选:B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段However,now
the
difference
between
the
city
and
the
country
is
not
as
clear
as
it
was
in
the
past.The
country
looks
like
modern
cities,and
some
cities
are
as
beautiful
as
the
country.(然而,现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市,有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。)可推断出,过去的城市生活与乡村生活截然不同,故选:A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第1段中的When
people
talk
about
city
life,they
will
probably
think
of
tall
buildings,busy
streets,big
supermarkets,wonderful
shopping
centers
and
so
on.Most
of
the
people
have
busy
work
during
days
and
nights
so
they
feel
stressed
all
the
time
and
they
may
not
have
enough
time
to
spend
with
their
family.What
about
country
life?The
first
feeling
that
comes
into
people's
mind
is
quiet.(当人们谈论城市生活时,他们可能会想到高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、大型超市、很棒的购物中心等等。大多数人白天和晚上都很忙,所以他们一直感到压力很大,可能没有足够的时间与家人在一起。乡村生活怎么样?进入人们脑海的第一感觉是安静。)和最后一段However,now
the
difference
between
the
city
and
the
country
is
not
as
clear
as
it
was
in
the
past.The
country
looks
like
modern
cities,and
some
cities
are
as
beautiful
as
the
country.(然而,现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市,有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。)可推断出,随着社会的发展,我人们对城市生活和乡村生活有不同的看法,故选:C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段However,now
the
difference
between
the
city
and
the
country
is
not
as
clear
as
it
was
in
the
past.The
country
looks
like
modern
cities,and
some
cities
are
as
beautiful
as
the
country.(然而,现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市,有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。)及通读全文可知,短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。因此这段话是比较城市生活和乡村生活,故选:D。
短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据Jackisakindman.Recentlyhereadanarticleaboutthechildreninremotevillage.Hehopestodosomethingforthem.Heisfreeonweekends.可知,杰克是个好人。最近他读了一篇关于偏远村庄孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。根据B.RaisingMoneyClub.Time:EverySundayafternoon.Jobs:Trytoraisemoneyforpoorstudentsinthevillagesbysellingoldbooksorclothes.Requirements:Befreeonweekendsandkindenough.可知B筹款俱乐部。时间:每周日下午。工作:通过卖旧书或旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。要求:周末要有空,要有爱心。所以对照杰克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为杰克选择的合适的俱乐部是筹款俱乐部。故选B。
(2)A.根据Samismajoringinartinauniversity.Helikespaintingoutsideonweekends.Heisalsointerestedingraffitiart.可知,萨姆在一所大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在外面画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。根据A.RepaintingtheWallsClub.Time:EverySaturdayafternoon.Jobs:Helptomakethewallsoftheparkscleanandbeautifulbypaintingwithgraffiti.Requirements:Lovepaintingandbegoodatdrawing.可知A.重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。时间:每周六下午。工作:通过涂鸦帮助公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求:热爱绘画,擅长绘画。所以对照萨姆的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为萨姆选择的合适的俱乐部是重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。
(3)F.根据Suewonthefirstprizeinthestory-tellingcompetitioninherschoollastweek.Shewantstotellstoriesforotherstocheerthemup.Butshehastotakecareofherlittlebrotheronweekends. 可知,苏上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事让他们高兴。但她周末得照顾弟弟。根据F.StoryTellingClub.Time:AfterschoolonMondayafternoon.Jobs:Volunteeratthemainlibraryinourcitybytellingstoriestotheleft-behindchildrenorreadingtothem.Requirements:Begoodwithchildrenandisgoodattellingstories.可知讲故事俱乐部。时间:周一下午放学后。工作:在我市主要图书馆做志愿者,给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。要求:善于与孩子相处,善于讲故事。所以对照苏的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为苏选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选F。
(4)G.根据Mikeisabooklover.Helikestostaywithchildren.Hewantstodowhathelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime.可知,迈克是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。他想做他喜欢做的事,同时帮助别人。根据G.CheeringUpChildrenClub.Time:EverySundaymorning.Jobs:VolunteerintheSunshineHomeforChildrenbyhelpingkidstherelearntoread.Requirements:Bepatientwithchildrenandliketoreadbooks.可知欢呼儿童俱乐部。时间:每周日上午。工作:在阳光儿童之家做志愿者,帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。要求:对孩子有耐心,喜欢看书。所以对照迈克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为迈克选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选G。
(5)D.根据Lucyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehasalwayslivedinthiscity.Sosheknowseverypartofthecity.NowshehasnothingtodowhenherhusbandisatworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知,露西总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道城市的每一个角落。现在她丈夫从星期一到星期五都在上班,她什么事都没做。根据D.GivingaHandClub.Time:AfterschooleveryafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.Jobs:Helpthedisabledpeoplecarrytheirbags,takethemtocrosstheroadsorshowthemtheway.Requirements:Getonwellwithdisabledpeopleandknowhowtotravelaroundourcity可知D.送手杖俱乐部。时间:周一至周五,每天下午放学后。工作:帮助残疾人拎包,带他们过马路或指路。要求:与残疾人相处融洽,懂得城市旅游。所以对照露西的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为露西选择的合适的俱乐部是送手杖俱乐部。故选D。
文章是对照个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。33.【答案】【小题1】failed【小题2】with【小题3】angry【小题4】about【小题5】talking【小题6】a【小题7】inventors【小题8】early【小题9】But【小题10】red【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他数学考试总是不及格。结合后文hedidn'tdowellinthemathtestagain.(数学考试又考不好)可知用动词fail没通过,结合was用一般过去时。故答案为failed。
(2)考查介词。句意:他的父母对他的学习要求很严格。bestrictwithsb对某人严格,故答案为with。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他的父亲是一名中年工人,当鲍勃考试不及格时,他总是对他生气,所以鲍勃很害怕他的父亲。结合hewasreallymadathisson.(他真的很生儿子的气。)可知用形容词angry生气的,故答案为angry。
(4)考查介词。句意:他有点担心自己的数学考试又考不好了。beworriedabout担心,故答案为about。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:当时他父亲正在打电话。结合onthephone用动词talk表示讲电话,结合was用过去进行时,故答案为talk
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《昼夜交替》(教学设计)苏教版五年级科学下册
- 《居家生活讲安全:3 使用煤炭要当心》教学设计-2023-2024学年三年级下册综合实践活动沪科黔科版
- 2023年自然生态保护服务资金需求报告
- 分裂症中的情绪调节障碍
- 鲁棒性和容错设计
- 2023年材料试验机项目成效分析报告
- 2023年智能汽车项目成效分析报告
- 2023年关节类药物项目评估分析报告
- 2023年平板显示自动化设备项目成效分析报告
- 粮食仓储企业资源综合利用考核试卷
- 什么是船舶监造
- 顶管工程顶进记录表
- 《STM32嵌入式技术应用 》教学大纲
- 广西版六年级上册美术教案
- 小学课后服务月总结6篇
- 水轮机课件-轴流式水轮机
- 《高等教育法规概论》练习题及答案(合集)
- 三年级上册英语课件-Unit 1 Hello!Im Monkey. Lesson 1 人教精通版(共16张PPT)
- 简支梁、悬臂梁挠度计算程序(自动版)
- 六三制新青岛版六年级科学上册第三单元第7课《秋季星空》课件
- 中华优秀传统文化教学设计(山东教育出版社)【四年级】
评论
0/150
提交评论