2022-2023学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级(下)期末英语试卷1.A:Youlookunhappy,Jack.(1)______

B:Iarguedwithmyneighborsthismorning.

A:Why?Youareakindperson.(2)______

B:Butthey'rereallyunreasonable.TheyoftentalksoloudatnightthatIcan'tsleepwell.

A:(3)______

B:Yes.Buttheyneverstoppedtalking.

A:That'stoobad.

B:What'smore,theyoftenthrowrubbishfromupstairs.Yesterdaytheythrewdownsome

wastepaper.

A:Oh!It'ssoterrible.

B:Yeah.(4)______SoIwentupstairsandarguedwiththem.

A:Theargumentisnotthebestsolution.Whydon'tyoutalktothepropertymanagementcompany(物业公司).

B:That'sagoodidea.(5)______

A:Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsuccessfully.

B:Thanksalot.

A.Icouldn'tstandit.

B.Didyoufightwiththem?

C.What'swrongwithyou?

D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?

E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.

F.Youalwaysgetonwellwithothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Asanoldsayinggoes,agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Ifso,mybestfriendmustbeTheOldManandtheSeabyAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.

Inmyeyes,ErnestHemingwayisprobablyoneof(1)______writersinthe20thcentury.Whenhewas19,hevolunteered(2)______towar(战争)becausehewantedtotakerisks.However,hewasbadlyhurtinthewarandgotbackhome.InHemingway'slife,thisexperiencewasimportant.He(3)______severalbooksaboutthewartoshowhowbadlifewasfortheyoungmenwhohadtofight.

Hemingwaylikedtowriteinveryshortsentences(4)______simplewords.Thiswasbecausehewantedhisreaderstofeeltheemotions(情感)ofhisstories(5)______.TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofhisfamousbooks.I(6)______ittwice.Ilearnedalotfromthisbook,especiallythespiritofthemain(7)______,Santiago.

TheOldManandtheSeaisastoryaboutanoldfishermannamedSantiagowhofightswithabigfishby(8)______inthesea.Heexperiencesmanyupsanddowns.Hehasnowater,foodorpeopletohelphim.Buthenevergivesinto(9)______bigfish,dangerousanimals,rough(汹涌的)seaorevenhisownillness.

(10)______thestoryisshortandsimple,itisstillverypowerful(有力的).Ittellsusthatamancanbedestroyed(摧毁)bylife,butstillbeagoodandstrongman.That'swhyIlikethebookmost.EverytimeIreadit,itcheersmeup.IhopeIcanbelikeSantiago.2.

A.great B.greater C.thegreatest3.

A.gone B.togo C.going4.

A.wrote B.writes C.haswritten5.

A.for B.at C.with6.

A.clearly B.unclear C.clear7.

A.reads B.haveread C.amreading8.

A.character B.character's C.characters9.

A.he B.himself C.him10.

A.a B.an C.the11.

A.Unless B.Because C.AlthoughClimbingamountainisalwaysachallenge(挑战),butitcanalsomeanalot.Thismonth,IclimbedthehighestmountainintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),Snezka,withmyfriends.Themountainis1,603meters(1)______.

It(2)______meaboutfourhourstomakeittothetopofthemountain.Itwasveryhard.Manyofuswalked(3)______becausewegottiredlittlebylittle.Iwalkedwithothertwofriends.TheyarefromGermanyandJapan.Wewerethefirstonestogettothetopofthemountain.It(4)______reallyeasyforthem,andtheirfacesdidn'tevenget(5)______.Butitwasn'tthateasyforme.Iwasalittlebitillandfeltdizzy(晕眩的).Evenso,Iwasstill(6)______ofmyselfbecauseIwasthesecondoneinourgrouptogettothetop.Therestofmyfriendsarrivedanhour(7)______.Isatwithmytwofriends,andtherewerenotmanypeoplearound.Weenjoyedthegreat(8)______,theveryblueskyandthecoolwind.Climbingwaspainful(痛苦的).ItseemedlikeIwouldnevergettothetop.Butwithcourage(勇气),Ifinally(9)______it.WhenIfeltthewind,Ilearnedthatwhatisdifficultformemightbedifficultforothers,too.Butifyou(10)______yourself,youcandoanything.12.

A.wide B.thin C.high D.deep13.

A.took B.spent C.cost D.used14.

A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.loudly15.

A.smelt B.seemed C.sounded D.felt16.

A.blue B.black C.yellow D.red17.

A.proud B.kind C.healthy D.rich18.

A.elder B.stronger C.longer D.later19.

A.mountain B.company C.shop D.family20.

A.taught B.learned C.made D.kept21.

A.lookafter B.believein C.giveup D.takeupD

VolunteersNeededforClean-UpDay

DoyouknowtheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay?It'saday

forpeopletomaketheocean(海洋)cleaner.

Foroverthirtyyears,morethan12millionvolunteershavecollectedover220milliontonsofrubbishfromrivers,lakesandseasduringthisday.Mostoftheseincludeplastic(塑料的)bottles,snackbagsandfastfoodboxes.

Thisyear'sClean-upDayiscomingsoon!BecauseofCOVID-19,weneedmorevolunteerstohelppickuptheusedfacemasksandglovesalongtheseaside.

Comeandjoinus!

Saturday,Sept.18,2021,8:00A.M.-12:00A.M.

MeetatVisitorServiceCenter,SunshineRoad485,Huadong.

*Bringdrinkingwaterandhats.

*Wearclothesyoudon'tmindgettingalittlewetanddirty.

*Wearfacemasksandkeepasuitablesocialdistance.

*Teamsizewillnotbemorethan10volunteers.

*Childrenunder10shouldcomewithparents.

Rubbishbagsandfreelunchareavailable.22.TheInternationalCoastalClean-upDayisforpeopleto______.A.maketheoceancleaner B.maketheparksgreener

C.makethestreetstidier D.maketheairfresher23.VolunteershavepickedupthesethingsEXCEPT______inthelastthirtyyears.A.plasticbottles B.usedfacemasks

C.fastfoodboxes D.snackbags24.Theactivitywilllastfor______.A.12hours. B.9hours C.8hours D.4hours25.Volunteersshould______ontheClean-upDaythisyear.A.payforthelunch B.makeateamof11people

C.wearfacemasks D.comewiththeirparents26.Thispassageisprobablya(n)______.A.story B.diary C.report D.ad(广告)EWhenpeopletalkaboutcitylife,theywillprobablythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,bigsupermarkets,wonderfulshoppingcentersandsoon.Mostofthepeoplehavebusyworkduringdaysandnightssotheyfeelstressedallthetimeandtheymaynothaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirfamily.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstfeelingthatcomesintopeople'smindisquiet.Inthecountry,thereislessnoiseandpollution.Almosteveryonecouldenjoyaquieterlifethere.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetterforpeople?Theanswerisnotcertain.

Peoplewholiveinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheiropinion,citiesarefullofchances(机遇)andchallenges.Todaymanycountrypeopleleavetheirhomeforbigcities.Theywanttofindsomegoodjobsandmakealotofmoneythere.Onthecontrary,lotsofpeopleinthecitywanttoliveinthecountrybecausenowthepollutionprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyinthecitycenter.Also,noiseiseverywhere.It'snoteasyforyoutofindaquietplacetoenjoysomepeacefultime.Manypeoplethinkit'smuchmorecomfortabletolivewithgreenmountains,thebluesky,greentrees,theredsunsetandgoldencrops(农作物).

However,nowthedifferencebetweenthecityandthecountryisnotasclearasitwasinthepast.Thecountrylookslikemoderncities,andsomecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountry.27.Whydomanypeoplewanttoliveinbigcities?______A.Becausetheycan'tfindjobsinthecountry.

B.Becausetheenvironmentincitiesisbetter.

C.Becausetheywanttoliveabetterlifeincities.

D.Becausethecountryistoofarawayfromtheworkplaces.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contrary"inParagraph2mean?______A.Truthful. B.Opposite. C.Similar. D.Common.29.Howwascitylifeintheolddaysaccordingtothepassage?______A.Quitedifferentfromcountrylife.

B.Almostthesameascountrylife.

C.Muchricherandeasierthanitisnow.

D.Busierandmoredifficultthanitisnow.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.There'snonoiseorpollutioninthecountry.

B.Mostcitypeoplewanttoliveinthecountry.

C.Peoplehavedifferentideasofcitylifeandcountrylife.

D.Peoplecan'tseegreenmountainsorgoldencropsinthecountrynow.31.Thepassageisto______.A.showwhythewriterenjoyscountrylife

B.explainthatcountrylifeisbetterthancitylife

C.encouragepeopletoliveinthecountry

D.comparecitylifewithcountrylife32.左栏是五5个人的简历,右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑(1)______JackisakindmanRecentlyhereadanarticleaboutthechildreninremote(偏远的)village.Hehopestodosomethingforthem.Heisfreeonweekends.

(2)______Samismajoringinartinauniversity.Helikespaintingoutsideonweekends.Heisalsointerestedingraffitiart.

(3)______Suewonthefirstprizeinthestory-tellingcompetitioninherschoollastweek.Shewantstotellstoriesforotherstocheerthemup.Butshehastotakecareofherlittlebrotheronweekends.

(4)______Mikeisabooklover.Helikestostaywithchildren.Hewantstodowhathelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime.

(5)______Lucyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehasalwayslivedinthiscity.Sosheknowseverypartofthecity.NowshehasnothingtodowhenherhusbandisatworkfromMondaytoFriday.A.RepaintingtheWallsClub

Time:EverySaturdayafternoon.

Jobs:Helptomakethewallsoftheparkscleanandbeautifulbypaintingwithgraffiti(涂鸦).

Requirements:Lovepaintingandbegoodatdrawing.

B.RaisingMoneyClub

Time:EverySundayafternoon.

Jobs:Trytoraisemoneyforpoorstudentsinthevillagesbysellingoldbooksorclothes.

Requirements:Befreeonweekendsandkindenough.

C.Clean-upClub

Time:EverySaturdaymorning.

Jobs:Helptocleanupourcityparks,citystreetsorcityriverstomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

Requirements:Lovecleaningandneverbeafraidofgettingdirty.

D.GivingaHandClub

Time:AfterschooleveryafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.

Jobs:Helpthedisabledpeoplecarrytheirbags,takethemtocrosstheroadsorshowthemtheway.

Requirements:Getonwellwithdisabledpeopleandknowhowtotravelaroundourcity.

E.CheeringUpOldPeopleClub

Time:EverySaturdayafternoon.

Jobs:VolunteerinanOldPeople'sHomeinourcitybysinging,dancingortellingstoriestotheoldpeoplethere.Requirements:Begoodwitholdpeopleandhaveyourowntalents.

F.StoryTellingClub

Time:AfterschoolonMondayafternoon.

Jobs:Volunteeratthemainlibraryinourcitybytellingstoriestotheleft-behindchildrenorreadingtothem.Requirements:Begoodwithchildrenandisgoodattellingstories.

G.CheeringUpChildrenClub

Time:EverySundaymorning

Jobs:VolunteerintheSunshineHomeforChildrenbyhelpingkidstherelearntoread.

Requirements:Bepatientwithchildrenandliketoreadbooks.33.Bobwasan10-year-oldboyinaprimaryschool.Healways(1)______hismathexams.Hisparentswerestrict(2)______himinhisstudies.Hisfather,amiddle-agedworker,alwaysgot(3)______withhimwhenBobcouldn'tpasstheexams.SoBobwasquiteafraidofhisfather.

Oneday,Bobcamebackhomefromschool.Hewasalittleworried(4)______hedidn'tdowellinthemathtestagain.Hewentuptotellhisfatherthathefailedagainandsaid,"I'msorry,Daddy."Hisfatherwas(5)______onthephoneatthattime.WhenhelearnedthatBobhadfailedagain,hewasreallymadathisson.HethenaskedwhetherBobknewthegreatestscientistThomasEdisonornotloudly.

Bobansweredwitha"yes"in(6)______lowvoice.OfcourseheknewEdisonwasoneofthegreatest(7)______whoinventedmorethan3,000inventions."Hehasalreadybeenaninventorat(8)______age,"theangryfathercontinuedshouting.Bobdidn'tsayawordatfirst.(9)______afterawhilehesaideveninalowervoice,GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentofourcountrythateveryoneloves.Hewasthepresidentofourcountryatyourage,don'tyouknow?

Afterhearingthewords,Bob'sfather'sfaceturned(10)______andhecouldn'tsayaword.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.ASpecialGift

LiuGenghongmustbeoneofthemostpopularinfluencers(网红)thesedays.Heleadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday.AndhealwaysusesJayChou'ssongsinhislivestudio.HeandJayareclosefriends.Andthesearetheirstories.

WhenJaywaseighteenyearsold,hemetLiu,asingeratthattime.Jayhadahardtimethen,itwasLiuwhogavehimfood,clothes.AndLiualsotriedhisbesttohelpJayonhisbusiness.Oneday,Jaywasaskedtoperforminpublic(公众的).However,noonecouldunderstandhim.Liuencouragedhimandsaid"Youdidagoodjob,butifyoucansinglouder,itwillbemuchbetter."ThenLiuaskedforthesecondchanceofsingingforJay.

AfterJaysangthesecondtime,hegotthechancetofilmrecordings(发唱片)andbecameanovernightcelebrity(一夜成名).JaywantedtosharehissuccesswithLiu,soheinvitedhimtojoinhissongsandmovies.

WhatisJay'sspecialgift?It'sthehelpfromLiuGenghong.BeforeJayChoubecameasuperstar,LiuGenghonghasbeenhelpinghim.SinceJayChoubecameasuperstar,theirrelationshiphasnotbeenestranged(疏远的),buthasbecomecloserandcloser.Theirstoriesletusseewhatatruefriendis.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(1)Wholeadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday?______(2)WherewasJayaskedtoperformoneday?______(3)WhendidJaygetthechancetofilmrecordingsandbecomeanovernightcelebrity?______(4)WhatisJay'sspecialgift?______(5)Whatisatruefriendaccordingtothepassage?______35.友谊是"桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情"的那份真诚。每个人都需要朋友,好朋友如冬日暖阳。请你根据下面的写作要求,写一篇短文谈谈你对友谊的看法。

内容包括:

1.简单描述一次你的朋友帮助你的经历。

2.我们该如何与朋友相处(两点建议)?

3.你的祝愿或者期盼。

作文要求:

A.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;

B.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Almosteveryoneintheworldneedsfriends.______________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】(1)根据下文"我今天早上和邻居吵架了。"结合选项可知,C项"你怎么了?"符合题意。故选C。

(2)根据上文"你是个善良的人。"结合选项可知,F项"你总是和别人相处得很好"符合题意。故选F。

(3)根据下文"是的。但他们从未停止交谈。"结合选项可知,D项"你和他们谈过了吗?"符合题意。故选D。

(4)根据下文"所以我上楼去和他们争论。"结合选项可知,A项"我受不了了。"符合题意。故选A。

(5)根据上文"这是个好主意。"结合选项可知,E项"也许我应该接受你的建议。"符合题意。故选E。

这是一则关于生活琐事的对话。

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。2~11.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:在我看来,欧内斯特•海明威可能是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。A.great伟大的;B.greater更伟大的;C.thegreatest最伟大的。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数:最……之一。此处指的是最伟大的。故选C。

(2)考查动词不定式。句意:19岁时,他自告奋勇参加战争,因为他想冒险。A.gone去,过去分词;B.togo去,不定式;C.going去,动名词。volunteertodo:自愿做某事。故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:他写了几本关于战争的书,展示了那些不得不打仗的年轻人的生活是多么糟糕。A.wrote写,过去式;B.writes写,三单形式;C.haswritten写,现在完成时。该句是表述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故选A。

(4)考查介词。句意:海明威喜欢用简单的词写很短的句子。A.for为了;B.at在;C.with用。此处指的海明威用简单的词写句子。故选C。

(5)考查副词。句意:这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。A.clearly清楚地;B.unclear不清楚的;C.clear清楚的。此处是指的清楚的感受到,用副词。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:我读了两遍。A.reads读,一般现在时;B.haveread读,现在完成时;C.amreading读,现在进行时。结合语境该句是现在完成时。故选B。

(7)考查名词。句意:我从这本书中学到了很多,尤其是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。A.character角色;B.character's角色的;C.characters角色(复数)。结合句意,指的是主人公,因此是单数名词。故选A。

(8)考查代词。句意:《老人与海》讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫在海里独自与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。A.he他;B.himself他自己;C.him他(宾格)。此处指的是老渔夫自己,故选B。

(9)考查冠词。句意:但他从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the特指。此处表特指,用定冠词。故选C。

(10)考查连词。句意:虽然这个故事很短很简单,但它仍然很有力量。A.Unless除非;B.Because因为;C.Although尽管。该句前后存在让步关系,因此填though。故选C。

这篇短文主要写了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者对作者欣赏的原因。作者认为欧内斯特•海明威是20世纪最伟大的作家之一,他在战争中受伤后写了几本书来展示年轻人的艰难生活。海明威喜欢用简短的句子和简单的词语来表达情感,他的作品《老人与海》让作者学到了很多,特别是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。这本书讲述了一个老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上与一条大鱼搏斗的故事,他经历了许多起伏,但从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的海洋甚至自己的疾病屈服。尽管故事简短,但非常有力量,告诉我们一个人可以被生活摧毁,但仍然可以成为一个好人和强者。每次读这本书都能让作者振奋起来,希望自己能像圣地亚哥一样。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。12~21.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、A、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:这座山高1603米。A.宽的,B.瘦的,C.高的,D.深的,结合上文This

month,I

climbed

the

highest

mountain

in

the

Czech

Republic

(捷克共和国),Snezka,with

my

friends.(这个月,我和朋友们爬上了捷克共和国最高的山——斯涅兹卡山。)可知这座山高1603米。故选C。

(2)动词辨析。句意:我花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。A.花费,主语为物,后跟时间,B.花费,主语为人,后跟金钱或时间,C.花费,主语为物,后跟金钱,D.使用,ittooksbsttodosth某人花时间做某事,固定句型。故选A。

(3)副词辨析。句意:我们许多人走得很慢,因为我们渐渐地地累了。A.容易地,B.快速地,C.缓慢地,D.大声地,根据we

got

tired

little

by

little(我们渐渐地累了)可知走得很慢。故选C。

(4)动词辨析。句意:这对他们来说似乎很容易,他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.闻起来,B.看起来,C.听起来,D.感觉起来,itseems+形容词,似乎……,固定句型。故选B。

(5)形容词辨析。句意:这对他们来说似乎很容易,他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.蓝色的,B.黑色的,C.黄色的,D.红色的,它根据reallyeasy(很容易)可知脸没有变红。故选D。

(6)形容词辨析。句意:即便如此,我仍然为自己感到骄傲,因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。A.骄傲的,B.和善的,C.健康的,D.富有的,根据because

I

was

the

second

one

in

our

group

to

get

to

the

top.(因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。)可知仍然为自己感到骄傲。故选A。

(7)副词辨析。句意:我的其他朋友一个小时后到达。A.年长的,B.更强壮的,C.更长的,D.之后,根据I

was

the

second

one

in

our

group

to

get

to

the

top.(我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。)可知其他朋友一个小时后到达,anhourlater一个小时后。故选D。

(8)名词辨析。句意:我们欣赏了那座大山,湛蓝的天空和凉爽的风。A.山,B.公司,C.商店,D.家庭,根据I

was

the

second

one

in

our

group

to

get

to

the

top.(我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。)可知作者到达山顶,判断欣赏大山。故选A。

(9)动词辨析。句意:但凭着勇气,我终于做到了。A.教,B.学习,C.做到,D.保持,结合上文ItseemedlikeIwouldnevergettothetop.(好像我永远也到不了山顶了)可知凭着勇气成功做到了,makeit"成功做到"。故选C。

(10)动词短语辨析。句意:但是如果你相信自己,你可以做任何事情。A.照顾,B.相信,C.放弃,D.占据,结合上文When

I

felt

the

wind,I

learned

that

what

is

difficult

for

me

might

be

difficult

for

others,too.(当我感觉到风的时候,我明白了对我来说困难的事情对别人来说可能也是困难的。)可知相信自己,就可以做任何事情。故选B。

这篇短文主要写了作者和朋友们攀登捷克共和国最高的山峰斯涅兹卡山的经历。作者和两个朋友是第一批到达山顶的人,但对作者来说并不容易,因为他有点生病和头晕。最后,作者感到自豪,因为他是小组中第二个到达山顶的人。其他朋友一个小时后到达山顶,作者和两个朋友在山顶享受了美景、蓝天和凉爽的风。通过攀登山峰,作者学到了只要有勇气,自己可以做任何事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。22~26.【答案】A、B、D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据It's

a

dayfor

people

to

make

the

ocean

(海洋)

cleaner.(这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。)可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据For

over

thirty

years,more

than

12

million

volunteers

have

collected

over

220

million

tons

of

rubbish

from

rivers,lakes

and

seas

during

this

day.Most

of

these

include

plastic

(塑料的)

bottles,snack

bags

and

fast

food

boxes.(30多年来,1200多万志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2.2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。)可知在过去的三十年里,志愿者们捡到了这些东西,除了用过的口罩。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据Saturday,Sept.18,2021,8:00

A.M.

-12:00

A.M.(2021年9月18日,星期六,上午8:00-12:00。)可知活动将持续4个小时。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Wear

face

masks

and

keep

a

suitable

social

distance.(戴上口罩,保持适当的社交距离。)可知志愿者应该在今年的清理日戴上口罩。故选C。

(5)文章出处题。根据标题Volunteers

Needed

for

Clean-Up

Day.(清洁日需要志愿者。)可知这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。

本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。27~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第2段中的People

who

live

in

the

country

want

to

be

city

people.In

their

opinion,cities

are

full

of

chances

and

challenges.Today

many

country

people

leave

their

home

for

big

cities.They

want

to

find

some

good

jobs

and

make

a

lot

of

money

there.(住在乡下的人想成为城里人。在他们看来,城市充满了机遇和挑战。今天,许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作,赚很多钱。)可判断出,很多人想住在大城市是因为他们想在城市里过上更好的生活,故选:C

(2)词义猜测题。根据第2段中的Today

many

country

people

leave

their

home

for

big

cities.They

want

to

find

some

good

jobs

and

make

a

lot

of

money

there.On

the

contrary,lots

of

people

in

the

city

want

to

live

in

the

country

because

now

the

pollution

problem

in

big

cities

is

becoming

more

and

more

serious.(今天,许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作,赚很多钱。相反,城市里的很多人都想住在乡下,因为现在大城市的污染问题越来越严重。)可知,第2段中带下划线的"

contrary"一词是意思"相反",故选:B。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段However,now

the

difference

between

the

city

and

the

country

is

not

as

clear

as

it

was

in

the

past.The

country

looks

like

modern

cities,and

some

cities

are

as

beautiful

as

the

country.(然而,现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市,有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。)可推断出,过去的城市生活与乡村生活截然不同,故选:A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第1段中的When

people

talk

about

city

life,they

will

probably

think

of

tall

buildings,busy

streets,big

supermarkets,wonderful

shopping

centers

and

so

on.Most

of

the

people

have

busy

work

during

days

and

nights

so

they

feel

stressed

all

the

time

and

they

may

not

have

enough

time

to

spend

with

their

family.What

about

country

life?The

first

feeling

that

comes

into

people's

mind

is

quiet.(当人们谈论城市生活时,他们可能会想到高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、大型超市、很棒的购物中心等等。大多数人白天和晚上都很忙,所以他们一直感到压力很大,可能没有足够的时间与家人在一起。乡村生活怎么样?进入人们脑海的第一感觉是安静。)和最后一段However,now

the

difference

between

the

city

and

the

country

is

not

as

clear

as

it

was

in

the

past.The

country

looks

like

modern

cities,and

some

cities

are

as

beautiful

as

the

country.(然而,现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市,有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。)可推断出,随着社会的发展,我人们对城市生活和乡村生活有不同的看法,故选:C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段However,now

the

difference

between

the

city

and

the

country

is

not

as

clear

as

it

was

in

the

past.The

country

looks

like

modern

cities,and

some

cities

are

as

beautiful

as

the

country.(然而,现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市,有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。)及通读全文可知,短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。因此这段话是比较城市生活和乡村生活,故选:D。

短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。

(1)B.根据Jackisakindman.Recentlyhereadanarticleaboutthechildreninremotevillage.Hehopestodosomethingforthem.Heisfreeonweekends.可知,杰克是个好人。最近他读了一篇关于偏远村庄孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。根据B.RaisingMoneyClub.Time:EverySundayafternoon.Jobs:Trytoraisemoneyforpoorstudentsinthevillagesbysellingoldbooksorclothes.Requirements:Befreeonweekendsandkindenough.可知B筹款俱乐部。时间:每周日下午。工作:通过卖旧书或旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。要求:周末要有空,要有爱心。所以对照杰克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为杰克选择的合适的俱乐部是筹款俱乐部。故选B。

(2)A.根据Samismajoringinartinauniversity.Helikespaintingoutsideonweekends.Heisalsointerestedingraffitiart.可知,萨姆在一所大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在外面画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。根据A.RepaintingtheWallsClub.Time:EverySaturdayafternoon.Jobs:Helptomakethewallsoftheparkscleanandbeautifulbypaintingwithgraffiti.Requirements:Lovepaintingandbegoodatdrawing.可知A.重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。时间:每周六下午。工作:通过涂鸦帮助公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求:热爱绘画,擅长绘画。所以对照萨姆的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为萨姆选择的合适的俱乐部是重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。

(3)F.根据Suewonthefirstprizeinthestory-tellingcompetitioninherschoollastweek.Shewantstotellstoriesforotherstocheerthemup.Butshehastotakecareofherlittlebrotheronweekends. 可知,苏上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事让他们高兴。但她周末得照顾弟弟。根据F.StoryTellingClub.Time:AfterschoolonMondayafternoon.Jobs:Volunteeratthemainlibraryinourcitybytellingstoriestotheleft-behindchildrenorreadingtothem.Requirements:Begoodwithchildrenandisgoodattellingstories.可知讲故事俱乐部。时间:周一下午放学后。工作:在我市主要图书馆做志愿者,给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。要求:善于与孩子相处,善于讲故事。所以对照苏的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为苏选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选F。

(4)G.根据Mikeisabooklover.Helikestostaywithchildren.Hewantstodowhathelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime.可知,迈克是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。他想做他喜欢做的事,同时帮助别人。根据G.CheeringUpChildrenClub.Time:EverySundaymorning.Jobs:VolunteerintheSunshineHomeforChildrenbyhelpingkidstherelearntoread.Requirements:Bepatientwithchildrenandliketoreadbooks.可知欢呼儿童俱乐部。时间:每周日上午。工作:在阳光儿童之家做志愿者,帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。要求:对孩子有耐心,喜欢看书。所以对照迈克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为迈克选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选G。

(5)D.根据Lucyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehasalwayslivedinthiscity.Sosheknowseverypartofthecity.NowshehasnothingtodowhenherhusbandisatworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知,露西总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道城市的每一个角落。现在她丈夫从星期一到星期五都在上班,她什么事都没做。根据D.GivingaHandClub.Time:AfterschooleveryafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.Jobs:Helpthedisabledpeoplecarrytheirbags,takethemtocrosstheroadsorshowthemtheway.Requirements:Getonwellwithdisabledpeopleandknowhowtotravelaroundourcity可知D.送手杖俱乐部。时间:周一至周五,每天下午放学后。工作:帮助残疾人拎包,带他们过马路或指路。要求:与残疾人相处融洽,懂得城市旅游。所以对照露西的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为露西选择的合适的俱乐部是送手杖俱乐部。故选D。

文章是对照个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍,为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。33.【答案】【小题1】failed【小题2】with【小题3】angry【小题4】about【小题5】talking【小题6】a【小题7】inventors【小题8】early【小题9】But【小题10】red【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他数学考试总是不及格。结合后文hedidn'tdowellinthemathtestagain.(数学考试又考不好)可知用动词fail没通过,结合was用一般过去时。故答案为failed。

(2)考查介词。句意:他的父母对他的学习要求很严格。bestrictwithsb对某人严格,故答案为with。

(3)考查形容词。句意:他的父亲是一名中年工人,当鲍勃考试不及格时,他总是对他生气,所以鲍勃很害怕他的父亲。结合hewasreallymadathisson.(他真的很生儿子的气。)可知用形容词angry生气的,故答案为angry。

(4)考查介词。句意:他有点担心自己的数学考试又考不好了。beworriedabout担心,故答案为about。

(5)考查现在分词。句意:当时他父亲正在打电话。结合onthephone用动词talk表示讲电话,结合was用过去进行时,故答案为talk

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