学度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(三)含答案

2018中考模拟测试题(三)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.—Haveyoupackedyourbag?We’llsetoffintenminutes.—Yes,I’mready.A. finish B.leaveC.relax()2.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Yes,myfamilywillleaveforSydneynextMonday.A.beawayfrom B.gotoC.stayin()3.—MissChenappearedatthepartyatlast.—Thekidsmustbeveryhappy.Youknow,MissChenistheirfavoriteteacher.A.gaveup B.tookupC.showedup()4.—Don’talwaysfixyoureyesonthescreen,Ted.It’sbadforyoureyes.—Oh,Iknow.A.stareat B.lookafterC.thinkabout()5.—Whydoyoulooksotired?—Ididn’tsleepwell.Thenoiseupstairsalmostdrovememad.A. made...crazyB.made...sadC.made...happy()6.—Peter,youshouldn’tmakefunofotherkids.It’simpolite.—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.laughat B.careaboutC.lookfor()7.—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A.hasfound B.hasrealizedC.hascorrected()8.—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA.popular B.coldC.sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.The_____is(are)agroupofpeoplewhogettogethertowatchorlistentosomething.A.advertisement B.audienceC.organization()10.Ifyou_____somebody,youmakehim/herpleasedbydoingorgivinghim/herwhathe/shewants.A. Towritedownwherethemoneywasfrom.B. Tosetupabankaccount.C. Tomakeawebsitefortheirwork.D. Tomanagethemoney.()32.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①KatelynandMattiepostedvideostoteachpeopletomakecupcakes.②Katelynsawherunclecookingcupcakes.③CharliebecameamemberofCupcakesforaCure.④KatelynandMattieheldtheirfirstmoney-raisingactivity.⑤KatelynandMattiesoldover60cupcakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.A.③②①④⑤ B.②③⑤④①C.③④②⑤① D.②⑤③①④()33.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A. Threebestfriends.B. Howtomakecupcakes.C. CupcakesforaCure.D. Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.CFansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKingJames.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonoftheNBA.ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsIllustratedalsonamedhimthebestplayerforthefourthseasoninarow(连续).KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA.Heis203cmtallandweighs113kg.Heistheperfectcombination(结合）ofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimasthebestphysicalspecimen(体格范本）insport.JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors’playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,eventhoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason(2015-2016),thetwotopplayersledtheirteamstothehighestrankoftheNBA.Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbethebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamClevelandCavaliersbeatCurry’steamintheNBAFinals.Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.HeisalsoaherotomanysportsfansintheUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.AtacelebrationinthecityafterhewontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.Hesaidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithoutthem.Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelpspeopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrentouniversitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.()34.WhenwasLeBronJamesborn?A. OnDecember30,1983.B. OnDecember30,1984.C. OnDecember3,1985.D. OnDecember3,1986.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A. James，teammates.B. James’family.C. James’fans.D. James’friends.()36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.B. LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.C. Currydidn’twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.D. ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames’hometown.()37.WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?A. BecauseSportsIllustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.B. BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry’steam.C. Becauseheiswillingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.D. Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.DHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicagointheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.Andsoitis!OnlyNewYorkCityandLosAngeleshavemorepeoplethanChicago.“TheWindyCity”isChicago’smostfamousnickname(绰号).Itisforgoodreason.ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecityallyeararound.Chicagoiswell-knownforitsartandculture.MosttouriststhinktheArtInstituteofChicagoisthefirstplacetovisitinthecity.TheArtInstituteofChicagoisoneoftheoldestartinstitutesintheworld.It’salsooneofthethreebiggestartinstitutesintheUS.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.Youcanfindmanyfamousworksofarthere.Ifyou’renotinterestedinamuseum,yourbestchoiceistovisitMillenniumPark.MillenniumParkliesinthecenterofChicago.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudGate,ahugestatuedesignedbytheEnglishartistAnish.CloudGateisextraordinarybecauseitlookslikeabigreflective(反光的）bean.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosinitsreflection.Chicagohaslotsoffunthingstodo.Ifyouenjoyheights,visitthefamousWillisTower!BeforeanewbuildingattheWorldTradeCenterwasbuiltin2014,WillisTowerwasthetallestbuildingintheUS.Ithas108storeys.Youcangouptothetopofitandstepoutontoaglassbox.Thereyoumayhearscreams(尖叫).Butdon’tworry—it’scompletelysafe.Doesn’tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?()38.WhatisprobablythemostpopularplaceofinterestinChicago?A. TheWindyCity.B. TheArtInstituteofChicago.C. MillenniumPark.D. WillisTower.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraordinary”mean?A.Ancient. B. Unusual.C. Common. D. Lifeless.()40.HowdopeoplefeelwhentheygouptothetopofWillisTower?A.Lucky. B. Lonely.C. Relaxed. D. Excited.()41.Whatcan’tweknowfromthepassage?A. ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.B. Chicagohasmorethanonenickname.C. WillisToweristhesecondtallestbuildingintheUSAnow.D. TheArtInstituteofChicagoisbiggerthananyotherartinstituteintheUS.EDeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁画）init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(树皮)tomakebooks._____TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(庄稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry(珠宝).()42.WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A. AMayankingandhisfamily.B. AMayanwomansellingfood.C. Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater.D. AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.()43.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A. Themuralsshowgodsandkings.B. TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA.C. ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife.D. TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.()44.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A. RichFoods. B. DifferentPlants.C. UsefulCrop.D. Farmland.()45.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A. TotellusMayanclothesandcookingB. TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.C. TotellusMayanMathsandwriting.D. TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分）Japanesegirlslovestickers(贴纸).Afterschool,thestickerstoresareusuallyfull(46)________younggirls.Everykindofstickercan(47)________(buy)instores.ThecartoonstickerwithHelloKittyorDoraemononitisalwaysthehottopic.Ofcourse,stickerswithpopstars(48)________(become)moreandmorepopular.Newstickerscomeouteveryday,(49)________younggirlsalwaysgotothosestores.(50)________(choose)stickersinthosestoresmaybethebesttimeforgirlsafterschool.EveryJapanesegirlhasaspecialbook(51)________(put)herfavoritestickers.Theyclassify(分类）theirstickersaccordingto(52)________(difference)subjects.Theyliketogettogetherintheirclassroomsorattheirfriends’（53)________(house)toexchangestickers.Theirtalkscangoonandonjustbytalkingabouttheirstickerbooks.YoungJapanesegirlsoftenstick(粘住)theirfavoritestickerstocardsandthensendthecardstofriends.Forthem,thestickerisnotonlysomethingtocollect,butalso(54)________tooltoknowaboutfriends.Theycansee(55)________theirfriendslikebylookingatthestickerstheycollect.V.书面表达(共1题，15分）假设你叫Tim。今年暑假你的一位美国朋友MrRobert将携全家到深圳度假。他打算租一套合适的公寓，想请你帮忙。你在网上发现了一则租房广告较为合适，于是你想将广告中的相关信息通过电子邮件发送给MrRobert,具体内容如下：1. 三房两厅两卫，屋内有家电，月租8000元；2. 公寓距地铁站仅200米，附近还有公交车站；3. 公寓附近有医院、学校、餐馆；4. 如果想了解更多的信息，可以在网上查阅。要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当补充；2. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：householdappliance家电；rent租金DearMrRobert,I’msohappytohearthatyou’llcometoShenzhenwithyourfamilythissummerholiday.I’vefoundaniceflatforyouontheInternet._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________