高三英语大一轮复习单元知识对点练 Book 3 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Ihateitwhenitrains。—________！Itwillbesunnytomorrow。A．CheerupB．ToobadC．NowayD．I'msorry答案A解析考查交际用语。由答语的第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用cheerup。句意为：-—我讨厌下雨天。——振作起来，明天就是晴天.2．You________eithergowithherorstayathome.Italldependsonyourself！A．willB．mustC．shouldD．may答案D解析考查情态动词辨析.may可以。句意为：你可以和她一块去,也可以呆在家里，这完全取决于你自己。3．—Whendoesyourplanetakeoff？—About3∶00p．m。tomorrow.I’llcalltheairportto________it.A．confirmB．argueC．organizeD．intend答案A解析答句句意为：大约明天下午3点起飞,我给机场打电话“证实（confirm)”一下。4．Seenfromspace，theearthlookslikeablueball,with________75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater。A．entirelyB．exactlyC．slightlyD．approximately答案D解析句意为:……地球表面“大约(approximately)”有75%被水所覆盖。5．Thecity，________bymountainsandlakes,isrecognizedasthemostbeautifulcityinthecountry.A．stoodB．connectedC．blockedD．surrounded答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，被公认为是这个国家最美的城市。surround意思是“包围，环绕",这里用的是其过去分词形式.connect连接;block阻挡，挡住,在意思上与语境不符。6．Theearthissoheavilypolluted。Itistimeforustotake________toprotecttheenvironment。A．waysB．meansC．warningsD．measures答案D解析考查短语搭配。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。7．By________，peopleinWesterncountriescanplayjokesonothersonApril1st.A．systemB．historyC．habitD．tradition答案D解析句意为：按照传统风俗,西方人在4月1日可以开他人的玩笑.tradition传统,符合句意。system系统;history历史；habit习惯.8．—Theyofferedyouajob，right？—Yes。ButIprefertobejobless________workinsuchpoorconditions。A．insteadofB．morethanC．exceptforD．ratherthan答案D解析prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B。9．Theseniorthreestudentsinourschoolreceivedwordlastweek________someexcellentstudentshadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitywithouttakingtheexams。A．thatB．whichC．howD．what答案A解析考查同位语从句。word在此意为“消息”，空后对word的具体内容进行说明，是它的同位语从句,故用that引导.10．Thewholenationwas________bytheyounggeneration’sexcellentperformanceswhenthedisasterhappened。A．rememberedB．forgottenC．honouredD．impressed答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为：当灾难降临时,年轻一代的出色表现给全国人民留下了深刻印象。impress使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象。honour尊敬，给予荣誉.11．Theywent________theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.A．aboardB．boardC．aboardonD．boardon答案A解析goaboardtheship或goonboardtheship是固定说法，意为“上船”。12．Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice，whichtheyuseas________platformforhuntingseals.A．a；aB．a；theC．/；aD．the；/答案C解析seaice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词；platform讲台；平台,为可数名词,在此为泛指“一个平台".13．Yourstoryisperfect；I’veneverheard________before。A．thebetteroneB．thebestoneC．abetteroneD．agoodone答案C解析否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。句意为：你讲的故事太精彩了；我以前从没听过一个更好的（即这是最好的)。14．It'sgettingdark。We’dbetterfindahoteland________。A．setoutB．settledownC．makeoutD．movedown答案B解析考查短语辨析.句意为:天渐渐黑了,我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settledown安定下来，在此指“住下来”。15．Almostallthebuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewerekilledinthis________earthquake。Whata________scene！A．terrible；terrifiedB．terrible;terrifyingC．terrifying;terrifiedD．terrified；terrifying答案B解析thisterribleearthquake这次可怕的地震;aterrifyingscene令人恐怖的一幕,都用形容词表示事物的性质.因此两空都不能用terrified。Ⅱ.阅读理解Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth。Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion。Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound。Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole。Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour。CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains。TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean。ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes。Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong。Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero。Cropsareruined。Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood。Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen？Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth。ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears。Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout。Willwemeetthesameend?1．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage？A．Ahistoricdiscovery.B．Aneventofimagination.C．Aresearchonspace。D．Ascientificadventure。答案B解析主旨大意题。文章主要描述了2094年如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球,人类可能面临终结。这只是想象中的事情，故B项正确。2．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses________。A．anearthquakeB．damagestocitiesC．anEarthexplosionD．hugewaves答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole。”可知D项正确.3．Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheEarthescapeforlong？A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B．BecausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheEarth。C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero。D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries。答案B解析细节理解题.由第三段的“.。.thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.”可知。4．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove________。A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace答案D解析推理判断题.恐龙的灭亡可能与彗星碎片有关，这说明作者想证明这种情况是可能的。Ⅲ。书面表达书是恩师，书是良友。书籍开启我们的智慧，书籍丰富我们的思想.请以“BooksAreFriendsandTeachers”为题，谈谈你对书的认识。词数:100左右。参考范文BooksAreFriendsandTeachersPeopleoftensaythatgo