2011年大学四级英语短语词组

大学英语短语Phrase Translation Explanationsand/orExamplesbeabout 即将 IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加accordingto 按照,根据 Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.byaccident 偶然 bychance:Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.inaccordancewith 一致;按照;根据 Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.accountfor 解释,说明 Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?onaccountof 因为,由于 becauseof:LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.accustomedto 习惯于 1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofworktake...intoaccount 考虑 Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.inadditionto 除...之外 Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外addupto 合计达 Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept(概念)oftheuniverse.inadvance 事先,在前,预先 Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.gain/haveanadvantage 胜过,优于 Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.takeadvantageof 乘...之机,利用 tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:优于aheadof 在...前面,先于 Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.intheair 在流行中,在传播中 aboveall 首先,尤其 afterall 毕竟,虽然这样 atall 完全 Idonotagreewithyouatall.allbut 决不 It'sallbutimpossible.allout 全力以赴,竭尽全力 Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.inall 总共,合计 allowfor 考虑到 You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide(esp.moneyortime)leavealone 听其自然,不要去管 Leavethatalone:it'smine.letalone 听其自然,不要去管更不用说 1.Lethimalone:heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.oneafteranother 一个接一个 oneanother 互相 Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.approveof 赞成,同意 Icanhardlyapproveofit.anythingbut 根本不 Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.arriveat 到达 Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.asfor 至于 Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.asif/asthough 好像,仿佛 asto 至于 1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolorasidefrom 除...之外(尚有) =apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.askafter 询问,问候 Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.askfor 请求,要求 attachedto 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.payattentionto 注意 Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.on(the/an)average 平均,一般说来 Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.rightaway 立刻,马上 Doitrightaway!backandforth 来回地,反复地 Thechairrockedbackandforth.backdown/off 放弃,让步,退却 Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.backof 在...后部,在...背后 backup 支持,援助;A.倒退,后退 Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.basedon 以...为基础 Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.onthebasisof 以...为基础 Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.tobeginwith 首先,第一点 =inthefirstplace:Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoneyonbehalfof 代表,为了 Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.makebelieve 假装 Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.atbest/atthebest 最好,充其量 Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.getthebestof 战胜;从中得到最大益处 Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.makethebestof 充分利用,妥善处理 tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.do/tryone'sbest 尽力,努力 Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.forthebetter 好转,向好的方向发展 achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresultsgetthebetterof 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 togetthebetterofone'sopponentshadbetter 最好还是,应该 oughtto,shouldonboard 在船(飞机)上 Theygotonboardthetrain.beboundto 必定,一定 It'sboundtorainsoon.breakaway(from) 脱离,逃跑 Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.breakdown 损坏;分解,瓦解 1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.breakin 1强行进入,闯入;2I.打断,插嘴 1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesinbreakinto 1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物 1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.breakoff 中断,中止 1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff(thetree).breakout 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses(大怒).3=escape:tobreakoutofprisonbreakthrough 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.Thesunbreakthrough(theclouds).2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.breakup 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱; 1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.(他累垮了)catchone'sbreath 1.歇口气;2.屏息 Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.outofbreath 喘不过气来上气不接下气 Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.inbrief 简单地说,简而言之 Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.bringabout 导致,带来,招致 causetohappen:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.bringdown 打倒,降低 Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.bringforth 提出 Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?bringforward 提出,提议 1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.bringout 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度 1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimoutbringto 使恢复知觉 Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.bringup 抚养,培养 1.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidaysbuildup 建立 tobuildupone'sstrengthinbulk 大批,大量 tobuyinbulkburnout 烧掉 1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn(itself)out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.burnup 烧尽 1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.onbusiness 因公,因事 I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.butfor 除...之外,倘没有,要不是 Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.byandby 不久以后,将来 callfor 邀约,要求,需要 1.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.callforth 1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起 1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests(抗议).2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.calloff 取消 1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!callon/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁 1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.callup 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;3打电话 1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.care(nothing)about 关心/对...漠不关心 carefor 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲 1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.takecare 当心,注意 =becarefulTakecare(that)youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.takecareof 照顾,照料; TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.carryoff 拿走,夺走 1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.carryon 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营 We'llcarryon(with)ourdiscussiontomorrow.carryout 执行,贯彻 tocarryoutaplaninanycase 无论如何,总之 Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.incase 假如,以防万一 Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.incaseof 假如,如果发生;防备 Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.innocase 无论如何不,决不 Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).catchon 1.受欢迎,流行起来;2.理解,明白 h1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.catchupwith 追上,赶上 WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?catchat 设法抓住 cavein 下陷,坍陷 percent 百分之... Fivepercentgotfullmarks.bychance 偶然,碰巧 Ithappenedquitebychance.takeachance 冒险一试 Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.incharge(of) 负责,主管 I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.takechargeof 开始管理,接管 Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.大学英语短语（二）Phrases Translation Explanationsand/orExamplesinnocase 无论如何不,决不 Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).catchon 1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白 1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.catchupwith 追上,赶上 WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?catchat 设法抓住 cavein 下陷,坍陷 percent 百分之... Fivepercentgotfullmarks.bychance 偶然,碰巧 Ithappenedquitebychance.takeachance 冒险一试 Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.incharge(of) 负责,主管 I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.takechargeof 开始管理,接管 Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.checkin 办理登记手续 Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.checkout 1.结帐后离开;2.3A检验,核查 1.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts?checkup/(up)on 校对,检验,检查 Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.cheerup 高兴起来,振作起来 Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad.clearaway 把...清除掉,收拾 Therubbishmustbeclearedaway.clearup 1.I.解释,澄清2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴 1.toclearupthemystery2.Wouldyouclearup(thisroom)beforeourvisitorsarrive?3.IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.around/roundtheclock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地 Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishtheeoff 1.落,分开;2.成功;发生,举行 1.Abuttoncameoffmycoat.2.Theweddingcameoffaseon 1A.开始,来临;2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧 1.Icanfeelacoldcomingon.2.Howisyourworkcomingon/along?comeout 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表;4.结果是 Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.2.Thenewscameoutthatkingwasveryill.3.Maryalwayscameoutverywellinpictures.comeround/around 1.苏醒,复原;2.顺便来访;3.再现,再来,再临;4.走弯路,绕道而行 1.=toregainconsciousness:Pourajugofwateronhisface-je'llsooncomeround.2.He'llcomeroundtoourwayofthinkingsoonerorlater.3.It'scomingroundtoChristmasagain.4.Wecameroundbythefieldsaswedidn'twanttogothroughtheethrough 经历,经历..仍活着,脱险 1.Haveyourexaminationresultscomethroughyet?2.Johnwassoillhewasluckytocomethrough(hisoperation).cometo 苏醒,复苏;共计,达到,等于 1.Ithascometomynoticethatsomemoneyismissing.2.WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.3.Suddenlythewordsofthesongcametoetrue 实现,达到 comeup 1.2出现;3走上前来 Yourquestioncomeupatthemeeting.2.I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.3.Hecameupandsaid,"pleasedtoseeyou."comeupto 等于,比得上,达到,及于 Yourrecentworkhasn'tcomeuptoyourusualhigheupwith 提出,提供 Hecouldn'tcomeupwiththeeupagain 遇到,遭到 incommon 共用,共有 JohnandIhavenothingincommon.keepcompanywith 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴 Don'tkeepcompanywithdishonestpare...to.. 把...比作 Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.bycomparisonincomparisonwith 比较起来,相形之下和...比起来 By/incomparisonwithLondon,Parisissmall.sofaras...beconcerned 就...而言 AsfarasI'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy(荒唐的).beconcernedin/with 与...有关 Hewasconcernedinthecrime.inconclusion 最后,总之 Inconclusion,I'veenjoyedstayinghere.onconditionthat 在...条件下 I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.inconnectionwith/to 与...有联系 InconnectionwithyourrequestofMarch18thwearesorrytotellyou...inconsequence 因此,结果 Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andinconsequencewehadtowalk.inconsequenceof 由于,因为...缘故 Inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Ihadtodissmissyou.incontrastwith/to 和...形成对比/对照 Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.onthecontrary 相反,反之 Heisnotstupid,onthecontrary,heisveryintelligent.outofcontrol 失去控制 Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.undercontrol 被控制住 Ittooktheteachermonthstobringhisclassundercontrol.alallcosts 不惜任何代价,无论如何 Wemustavoidwar,atallcosts.atthecostof 以...为代价 Shesavedhimfromthefire,butatthecostofherownlife.counton 依靠,指望 1.Youcan'tcountontheweatherbeingfine.2.Ididn'tcountonJohnarrivingsoearly.countup 算出...的总数,共计 Countthesefiguresuponcemore.ofcourse 自然,当然,无疑 inthecourseof 在...过程中 Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.coverup 掩饰,掩盖 Shetriedtocoveruphernervousness/herguiltbylying.crossout 删去,取消 Icrossedoutthemistakesinmysentence.cutacross 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过 1.=totakeashorterwayacross2.anewgroupofMPthatcutsacrosspartylines.cutback 消减,减少,降低 1=prune2.Weopposeanyplanstocutback(on)production.cutdown 消减,减少 1.tocutdownatree2.Ihavetocutdown(on)smoking.cutin 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡 1=tointerrupt2.Younearlycausedacrashbycuttingin(onme)likethat!cutoff 1I.切掉,剪去,删去;2打断,停止3.4.A.阴隔,隔绝 1.Cutoffapieceofcheese,willyou?2.Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.3.IfyoumarrythatgirlI'llcutyouoffwithoutapenny.4.Maryfeltcutofffromherfriendswhenwemoved.cutout 割去,删去 1.Shecuttheadvertisementoutofthenewspaper.2.Therainandwindhavecutoutadeepvalley.3.Imustcutoutsmoking.4.EverytimeIgotmycarstartedtheenginecutout.cutshort 打断(讲话),中断(活动) indanger 在危险中,垂危 Heisindangeroflosingjob.outofdanger 脱离危险 Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdanger.outofdate 过时的,陈旧的,不用的 Mypassport(护照)isoutofdate.uptodate 现代化的 Shewearsanewdressthatisrightuptodate.agood/greatdeal E.许多,大量I...得多 dealwith 1.与...交易;2处理;3.论述,涉及 1.I'vedealtwiththispersonfor20years.2.Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?3.ThisnewbookdealswiththetroublesinIreland.indebt 欠债,欠情 I'mheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.take(a)delightin 以...为乐 =delightin:Hetakesdelightinannoyingme.derivefrom 从...中得到,由...而来,源出于.. 1.Hederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewpeople.2.Theword"deride"derivesfromLatin.indetail 详细地 We'lltalkabouttheplaninmoredetaillater.diedown 渐渐消失,平息 Thefireisdyingdown.dieout 消失,灭绝 Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.makea/thedifference 有影响,很重要 Flowersmakealotofdifferencetoaroom.indifficulties 处境困难 Heisindifficultywithhisschoolwork.doawaywith 废除,消灭,去掉 Weshoulddoawaywiththosecustoms.dowithout 没有...也行,将就 Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodowithout(one).havesomething/nothingtodowith 和...有(点)/毫无关系 Theirjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁 Mybrotherlivesnextdoor(tous).outofdoors 在户外 =outdoors:It'sratherwarmoutofdoors.doubleup 弯腰,把...折起来 Theyalldoubledup(withlaughter)whenItoldmyjoke.nodoubt 无疑,必定,很可能 Nodoubtshemeanstohelp,butinfactshejustgetsintheway.drawin (火车,汽车)到达,到站 Thebusdrewintoletthecarspass.drawup 1.写出,画出,草拟;2.(使)停住 1.todrawupaplan/contract2.Thecardrewup(atthegate)andthreemengotout.dressup 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 1.2.Hedressedthefactsuptomakethemmoreinteresting.dropby/in 顺便来访,非正式访问 DropinwhenyouarenextinLondon.dropinonsbdueto 由于 Hersuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.dropoff 1.减少,下降;2.入睡;3.下车;4.把..放下 Interestinthegamehasdroppedoff.dropout 退出,退学,弃权,放弃 Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.on/offduty 下班/值班,当班 WhenI'moffdutyIplaytennis.dwellon 凝思,详述 Don'tdwellsomuchonyourpast.carry/bring/putintoeffect 实行,生效 Theplanswillsoonbecarriedintoeffectcome/gointoeffect 实行,实施 Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffectlastweek.ineffect 1.生效;2.实际上,事实上 1.TheruleswillremainineffectuntilOctober.2.Althoughheisheremployer,shehas,ineffect,fullcontrol.takeeffect 生效,奏效,起作用 =tocomeintooperation;starttohaveresultsorelse 否则 Hemustpay$100orelsegotoprison.intheend 最后,终于 =atlastonend 连续地 twohoursonendenjoyoneself 过得快乐 Didyouenjoyyourselfoftheparty?inessence 本质上,实质上,精华 =essentiallyevenif/eventhough 即使,纵然 Evenifwewinthegame,weshouldnotbeconceited.evennow/then 到这/那时,虽然情况如此 Eventhenhewouldnotadmithismistake.atallevents 无论如何,在任何情况下 Ihopetogotomorrow,atallevents,IshallgobeforeSunday.大学英语短语（三）Phrases Translation Explanationsand/orExamplesinanyevent/case 无论如何 I'llprobablyseeyoutomorrow,butinanyevent'lltelephone.intheeventof 如果..发生,万一 Intheeventofrain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.inexcessof 多余,超过 Neverspendinexcessofyourincome;Changchunhasapopulationinexcessofonemillion.catchone'seye 引人注目 Youreallycatchmyeye.keepaneyeon 注意,监视,留意,照看 facetoface 面对面地 I'veoftentalkedtohimonthetelephone,butI'venevermethimfacetoface.faceupto 大胆面向 tofaceuptoone'sresponsibilitiesinthefaceof 1.在前面;2.不顾,即使 1.=inoppositionto;2=inspiteofmakeaface 做鬼脸 infact 实际上,事实上 Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'sverypleased.matteroffact 实际情况,真相 fallbehind 落后 tofallbehindwithone'sworkfallbackon 求助于,转而依靠 Evenifheisnotsuccessfulasasinger,hehashistrainingasateachertofallbackonfallinwith+sb/sth 1.偶遇;2.同意 1.=happentomeet;2=agreeto:Hefellinwithmyviewsatonce.fallout 吵架,失和 JeanandPaulhavefallenoutwitheachotheragain.fallthrough 落空,失败 Theplanfeltthrough.asfaras/sofaras 到...程度;远至 byfar 得多 byfarthesmallest/heaviestfarfrom 决不,与非 =ratherthan;insteadofsofar 1.到目前为此;2.至某一指明地点 1.=untilnow:Sofarwehavelearnedfivelessons.2.=uptoacertainpointfindfault 埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 She'salwaysfindingfaultwiththewayIdothings.infavorof 赞成,支持;A有利于 Areyouinfavorofworker'scontrolofcompanies?feedin 输入,进(料) feedon 靠吃...维持生命 Thehorsefeedsongrass.befedupwith 对...感到厌烦 Iamfedupwithyouremptypromises.feellike 想要 Doyoufeellikeacoffee?feellikedoingsthfigureout 算出,估计,推测 findout 发现,查明,找出 atfirst 最初,首先 flareup 突然烧起来,突然发怒 catchfire 着火,烧着 Thepileofpaperscaughtfire.setfireto 使燃烧,点燃 Someonemusthavesetfiretoit/setitonfire.onfire 起火,着火 Thehouseisonfire!inforce 大批地 Thepolicewereoutinforcetostopanye/gointoforce 开始生效 andsoforth 等等 =andsoonsetfree 释放 Heopenedthecagedoorandsetthebirdsfree.makefriends 交朋友,友好相处 HemadealotoffriendsinChinabefriendswith 对...友好,与...交上朋友 makefunof 取笑,嘲弄 Itiswrongtomakefunofthedisabled.in(the)future 将来,未来 "the"immutablewhenusedingivingawarninggetacross 解释清楚,(使)被了解 Ourteacherisclever,butnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.getalong/onwith 1. 1.进展;2.继续干;3.与...友好相处 1.2=goonwell3.haveafriendlyrelationship(with..)getaround/round 1.=beabletomoveagainafterillness2.=travel3.=spreadgetaround/roundto 找时间做,开始考虑 Afteralongdelay,hegotaroundtowritingtheletter.getat 够得着,触及;意指,意思是 1.Putthefoodwherethefoodcan'tgetatit.2.Whatareyougettingat?3.Stopgettingatme!getaway 逃脱,离开 1.Thethievesgotaway.2.Howdidhegetawaywithcheating?getby 通过,过得去,过活 1.Shecan'tgetbywithsolittlemoney.2.Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.getdown 1.咽下;2写下;从..下来 1.Trytogetthemedicinedown.2.Getdowneverywordhesays.3.Thiscontinualwetweatherisgettingmedown.getdownto 开始,着手 togetdowntowork/businessgetin 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话) 1.Theplanegotinlate.2.=comein(4)3.Getthedoctorin4.MayIgetawordin?getinto 对..发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入 1.Theygotintothecaranddroveoff.2.I'vegot(myself)intotrouble.3.I'llsoongetintothewayofthings.getoff 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚 1.Whendoyougetoff(work)?2.Getoff(thebus)atthehospital.getoutof 逃脱,改掉 1.Hetriedtogetoutofhelpingme.2.togetoutofabadhabit3.Thepolicegotthetruthoutofhim.4.Ican'tunderstandwhypeoplesmoke.Whatdotheygetoutofit?getover 克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来 1.You'llbegladtogetyouroperationover(with).2.togetoveranillnessgetthebetterof 占上风,胜过 getthrough 1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题 1.Itriedtotelephoneyou,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.2.Ican'tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest.3.Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.4.togetthroughanexamination.gettogether(withsb) 集会,聚会 Whencanwegettogether?getup 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发;3.到达;4.专心于 1.Whattimedoyounormallygetup?2.getupsteam3.Whatpagehaveyougotupto?4.Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey'regettingupto.giveaway 1.赠送,捐献2.出买,泄露,暴露 1.Shegaveallhermoneytothepoor.2.Marywasgivenawaybyherfather.3.Hetriedtopretendthathewasn'tworried,buthisshakinghandsgavehimaway.giveback 送还,恢复 1.Givemebackmypen.2.Givememypenback.givein 1.认输,让步,屈服;2.交上,呈上 1.Theboysfoughtuntilonegavein.2.Giveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyou'vefinished.giveoff 发出,放出 togiveoffsteamgiveoneselfaway 泄露,露马脚 giveoneselfup 自首,投案,投降 Hegavehimselfup(tothepolice).giveout 1.分发;2.耗尽 1.Giveouttheexaminationpapers.2.Hisstrengthgaveout.giveup 停止,放弃,辞去 1.togiveupone'sstudies2.Giveyourseatuptotheoldlady.givewayto 让位于,被...代替;给...让路,对...让步 goafter 追逐,追求 togoafterajob/girl/prizegoahead 前进,领先,开始 Workisstillgoingaheadonthenewbridge.goalongwith 赞同,支持 We'llgoalongwithyou/yoursuggestion.goaround/round 流传,足够分配 1.Therearealotofcoldsgoingaround.2.Whydoyougoaroundwithsuchstrangepeople?3Iftherearenotenoughchairstogoaround,somepeoplewillhavetostandgobackon 违背 =tobreakornotkeep(one'spromise,agreement,etc.)goby 1.经过2.依照,遵守 1.Acarwentby.2.togobytherulesgodown 下降,减少;被接受,受欢迎 1.Thefloodsaregoingdown.2.Threeshipswentdowninthestorm.3.Myanklehasgonedown.4.He/hisspeechwentdownwell(withthecrowds).5.Thisdaywillgodowninhistory.gofor 选择;袭击;适用于 1.=goat2.=goafter3.Idon'tgoformenofthistype.4.Ifindthisreportbadlydone,andthisgoesforalltheotherworkdoneinthisoffice.goinfor 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 1.Severalpeoplewentinfortherace.2.Idon'tgoinforsports.gointo 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事;4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于 1.Let'snotgointodetails.2.togointotowngooff 1A,响起,爆炸;2变质,变坏;3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉;5.下降6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物) 1.=explode,befired;Thealarmwentoffwhenthethievesgotin.2.=losegoodquality,deteriorate;Themilkhasgoneoff.3.Thepartywentoffverywell.4.Hasthebabygoneoffyet?5.Theheatinggoesoffatnight.6.=goawaywith.He'sgoneoffwithmycar!goon 1.I发生进行;2.E继续,保持;3.过去;4.5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔;6.接受(作为证据) 1.=happen,takeplace,beinprogress:What'sgoingonhere?2.=continue:Goonwithyourwork.3.=pass.Asthedaywenton,itbecamehotter.4.Thelightwentonatsixo'clock;5.=rail,nag,scold:He'salwaysgoingonathiswife.6.=takeoraccept,egasevidence:Allthepolicehadtogoonwasatornletter.goout 1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异性交往;3.离开而去;4.熄灭 1.She'sgoneoutforawork.2.They'vegoneouttogetherfor2years.3.=leave:MyfriendswentouttoAfrica.4.Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.goout 5.结束;6.过时,不再流行;7A.参加社会活动 5.=end:Theyearwentoutgloomily(悲惨地).6.=becomeunfashionable:Shortskirtswentoutsometimeago.7.attend...:Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.goover 1.浏览,2复习;3仔细察看,检查,审查 1.Wewentoverthelistofnamesandchosetwo.2.=review:Let'sgooverthischapter.3.=examinethedetailsof:Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettlethem.gothrough 1.经历,遭受;2.被通过被批准;3.审查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer:Thecountryhasgone/beenthroughtoomanywars.2.=getthrough,bepassedorapproved:TheBilldidnotgothrough.3.=search:Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.gounder 下沉,破产 Afterhegotintodebt,hisbusinesswentunder.goup 1.上升,增长;2.被建立;3.被炸毁,被烧毁 1.=rise:Priceshavegoneupagain.2.=beerected:Howmanyhouseshavegoneupthisyear?3.=beblownup,bedestroyedbyexplosionorfire:Thewholehousewentupinflames.gowith 1.与...调和,与...一致2.陪同前往 1.Mary'sbluedressgoeswithhereyes.2.=accompany:Happinessdoesn'tnecessarilygowithmoney.gowithout 不享受,缺乏,没有..也行,没有..而将就对付 1.I'mafraidthere'snocoffee,sowe'llhavetojustgowithout(it).2.gowithoutsaying:不用说,不待言:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatshe'sagoodcook.forgood 永久地,一劳永逸地 =forever:permanently,finally:Wewillbehereforgood.goodfor 有效的,适用,胜任,值.. onguard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范 Therearesoldiersonguardtopreventanyonegettinginorout.inhalf 成两半 Cuttheappleinhalf.athand I.近在手边,在附近;A即将到来 Electiondayisathand.Christmasisathand.byhand 用手,用体力 Itwaswrittenbyhand.handdown 传下来,依给 Suchknowledgewashandeddownfromfathertoson.handin 交上,递交 Pleasehandinyourbooksattheendofthelesson.handinhand 手拉着手,联合 Thewalkdownthestreethandinhand.handon 传下来,依次传递 Pleasereadthisnoticeandhanditon.大学英语短语（四）Phrases Translation Explanationsand/orExampleshandout 分发,发给 handoutthepencilshandover 交出,移交,让与 Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.inhand 撑握 Don'tworry,Ihavethematterwellinhand.onhand 在手边,临近,在场 =readyforuseortotakeparton(the)one/otherhand 一方面,另一方面 hangabout 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 Ihungabout/aroundforanhourbuthedidn'tcome.hangback 畏缩,犹豫,踌躇 Weallhangbackwhenhesawhowoldthecarwas.hangon 1抓住不放;2坚持;3等会儿;4.取决于;5打电话时不挂断 1.Hangon,thebusisstarting.2.Muchhandsonyourdecision;3.=holdonhangonto/onto 紧握住,坚持下去 =trytokeephangup 挂断电话 IwassoangrythatIhanguponher.happento 碰巧;发生 Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.=ItwashappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.hardlyany 几乎没有 There'shardlyanycoalleft.Hardlyanybody(=veryfewpeople)cametothemeetinghardly...before/when 刚..就.. Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.havesthback 要回,收回某物 Youshallhaveitback(=Itwillbereturnedtoyou)nextmonth.haveon 穿着,戴着 Hehadnothingonexceptahat.havetodowith 和...有...关系 headfor 驶,向,走向 Whereareyouheadingfor?Weareheadingforthesamedestination.headon 迎面地.正面地 keepone'shead 保持镇静 =toremain/keepcalmloseone'shead 慌乱,仓皇失措 Youmusn'tloseyourhead.atheart 在内心,实质上 Heiskindatheart.Helooksratherfierce,butheiskindatheart.byheart 牢记,凭记忆 get/learnbyheart 记住,背诵 Ilearnedthepoembyheart.heartandsoul 全心全意地,完全地 =completely:Iamyoursheartandsoul.loseheart 丧失勇气,失去信心 Helostheartwhenhefaile