Module3Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

学习内容:Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth掌握U6单词和短语，句型【词汇回顾】秘密_______简单的_______最少_______节食_______较少的________多油的_______最后地_________甚至_________微笑________至少__________感觉良好__________大量的________保持健康_______________锻炼_______________油腻食物_______________至少_______________多菜少肉_______________进行足够的锻炼_______________________过于焦虑________________保持一个良好的饮食习惯________________对...最重要的事情________________【课文默一默】李先生不是医生也不是护士，但他知道健康的秘诀。______________________________________________________他已经80岁但看上去只有60岁。______________________________________________________你可以做一些简单的事情来保持健康。 ______________________________________________________首先，保证充足的睡眠，每晚至少睡8个小时，这样你第二天才会感觉良好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________保持一个良好的饮食习惯。多吃蔬菜少吃肉。_____________________________________________________不要吃太多甜食或油腻的食物。______________________________________________________喝茶或喝水，不要喝可乐或咖啡。______________________________________________________进行大量的锻炼。______________________________________________________李先生每天早上在公园走一个小时，有时候，他还会和他的朋友在那里跳舞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________李先生认为健康生活最重要的就是保持心情愉悦。______________________________________________________他从不操心，并且总是面带微笑。______________________________________________________那就是他即使80岁了头发还是黑色而不是白色的原因。______________________________________________________【词汇精析】1.health&healthy健康：Mikeisingood________.健康的：Mikeisstrongand________.保持健康Mikegoesrunningearlyinthemorningto________________.Itisimportantforeveryoneto________________.【记一记】keephealthy=stayhealthy新鲜的空气和运动有益于健康。____________________________________________吸烟对你的健康没有好处。________________________________________________农村生活是一种健康的生活。_______________________________________________你需要锻炼并保持健康。__________________________________________________通过锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。__________________________________________2.atleast至少Hereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.你至少应该去一次。__________________________________________________我至少有三个苹果。____________________________________________________教室里至少有四十个学生。______________________________________________3.keepagooddiet.保持一个良好的饮食习惯。【拓展】ondiet节食；减肥balanceddiet均衡饮食良好的饮食可以使你健康。______________________________________________你需要去做一些运动并且维持良好的饮食。_________________________________我在节食。______________________________________________________________均衡的饮食可以使我们健康。______________________________________________4.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。lessthan少于lessandless越来越少你应该少喝酒。________________________________________________我的钱变得越来越少。____________________________________________你应该少吃肉。_________________________________________________5.takeplentyofexercise.做早操，操练（可数名词）：Studentsdomorningexercisesbeforeclasses.做练习，复习知识而进行的知识训练（可数名词）IdoexercisesinEnglishgrammareveryday.锻炼,增强体质，锻炼身体（不可数名词）：Ithinkitisagoodideatotakeexerciseeveryday.我们今天要做一些练习。___________________________________我们每天做早操。_____________________________________________你要多运动。_________________________________________________我在做练习。_________________________________________________【句型解析】Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：1）Do型Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2）Be型Be+名词/形容词+…Bequiet!Becareful.3）Let型Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…Let’sgohome.Let’sagame.4）Don’t型Don’t+动词原形+…Don’treadinthesun.5）No型No+名词或动词ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!Nofishing!是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。一、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.___________(not,talk)and____(be)quiet.4.Please___________(read)aloud.5.__________(do)yourhomeworknow,Sam.6.____________(look)out!Acarising.7.____________(give)usyourbooks.8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.____________(careful),thecarising.10.Let’s___________(say)somethingaboutit.二.选择填空()1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo()2.Jack,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure()3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecareful()4.________himthesecret.ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling()5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread()6.________yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith()7.Youareverytired.________arest.A.NothaveB.DonothaveC.BehaveD.Have()8_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay()9______tellalie.ABeBNotCNoD.Don’t()10.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t()11.Please______mesomemoney.A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend()12______gotothebookshop.ALet’sBDon’tlettheyCLetweDNoletme()13Whenyouwatchafilm,please________.AquietBbequietCbequietlyDquietly()14._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept()15.____upearlytomorrow!GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got【练一练】一、单项选择。（）1.

—________—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?（）2.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.A.goodat

B.badat

C.wellin

D.goodfor（）3.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.A.toomany

B.toomuch

C.manytoo

D.muchtoo（）4.Didyou________somemedicine?

A.take

B.eat

C.drinkD.have（）5.________youhaveacold?

A.Do

B.Are

C.CanD.Should（）6.Mygrandfathertakesexercises________twohourseveryday.A.withB.inC.asD.for（）7.Doyouknowthesecret_________goodhealth?A.inB.onC.atD.to（）8.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—

____________A.Allright.

B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.I’mafraidso.（）9.

______eattoomuchicecream.’t（）10.

The_______importantthingforahealthylifeistobehappy.根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。Don’taskthelady’’sas________.Thegirllostherway.F________,thepolicemanhelpedher.That’swhy,e________at80,mygrandfatherlooksstillyoung.Ourteacherisverykind.Shealwayshasas________onherface.Don’teattoomuch_____________(油腻食物).Itisbadforourhealth.Ittakesme________(至少)twohourstogettomyschool.Wecandoalotofthingsto____________________(保持健康).Itisveryimportantforusto____________________________(保持良好的饮食习惯)Thechildren_________________(做大量的运动)intheschooleverymorning.三、对话排序,选择下列每组句子的正确语序,使其组成符合逻辑的对话________________________________________Isitanythingserious?Isitanythingserious?Myheadhurts.Ifeelterrible.

Pleasesitdown.Letmehavealookatyou.

What'swrongwithyou,youngman?

No,nothingserious.Takethismedicineandyoucanbebettersoon.四、句型转换1.He

hasafever.

（就划线部分提问）______________________________withhim?Tomshouldeatsomething.

（变成否定句）Tom__________eat__________.3.Myheadachestarted

twodaysago.

（就划线部分提问）____________________yourheadache__________?4.Ihaveacold.

（变成一般疑问句）__________you__________acold?5.Shehasatoothache.

（变成否定句）She____________________atoothache.6.Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.（改为同义句）Youshoulddrink_______________water.五、完成对话从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A: Wearegoingtoplaybasketball._____B: I'dliketo,butIcan't.

A.Herheadhurtsandshedoesn'twanttoeat.

A.Herheadhurtsandshedoesn'twanttoeat.

B.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

C.Anythingserious?

D.Areyouinglater?

E.Whatdoyouhavetodo?

B: IhavetoseeXiaoFanginthehospital.

A:What'sthematterwithher?_____B: _____A:_____B: I'mafraidIcan't.

六、阅读理解It's

important

for

us

to

be

healthy.

But

how

can

we

keep

healthy?

First,youshould

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

three

or

four

times

a

week.

Then

eat

some

tofu

every

day

because

it's

good

for

people,

both

the

young

and

the

old.

Milk

is

also

necessary(必要的),especiallyforwoman.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.You

should

eat_____

three

or

four

times

a

week.

A.

fruit

and

fish

B.

vegetables

and

mutton

C.

tofu

D.

fruit

and

vegetables

Tofu

is

good

for_____.

A.

young

people B.

old

people C.

young

and

old

people

D.

students

Why

do

people

have

milk?

A.

It,s

delicious. B.

It's

a

kind

of

drink.

C.

It's

bad

for

you.

D.

It

can

help

you

keep

strong.

You

should

have

milk

_____.

A.

four

times

a

day

B.

five

times

a

week

C.

twice

a

day

D.

twice

a

week

The

passage

mainly

tells

us_____.

A.

how

to

keep

healthy

B.

what

health

is

C.

why

health

is

important

D.

how

often

you

can

eat

tofu七、写作：以“Myhealthylife”为题写一篇小作文____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.健康:healthhealthystayhealthy/keephealthyFreshairandexercisearegoodf