2023届濮阳市重点中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.whereD.what—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?一No.Tvelearnedthatit'sbestuntilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoffBythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmakeThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyouwhereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwithD.fitinwithDuetothecountry'sgrowingrateofurbanization,China'smigrantpopulationtobeover200millionby2020.A・predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredictedIfoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall B.installingC.havinginstalledD.installedIt'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond一Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.waswriting D.wouldwriteAftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindofsituation.A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthenanyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.16、A.successB・differenceC.profitD.fortune17、A.becauseB.ifC.onceD.though18、A.reliesongoesafterC.caresaboutD.looksfor19、A.necessarilyB.interestingly16、A.successB・differenceC.profitD.fortune17、A.becauseB.ifC.onceD.though18、A.reliesongoesafterC.caresaboutD.looksfor19、A.necessarilyB.interestinglyhonestlyD.importantly20、A.respectB.forgiveC.inspireD.protect第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AboyquarreledwithhisparentsandL_(run)awayfromhome.Hehadahardlifewithoutanycontactwithhisfamilyfor2・(year).Laterhewantedtogohomebuthewasafraidthathisparentsmightnotwelcomehim.Finallyhedecidedtowritealettertohisfather3.(express)hisdesiretoreturnhomeandbegginghispardon.Inhisletterheaskedhisfathertotieawhiteribbononthetreenearhishousebythesideoftherailwaylinesifhewasready4.(welcome)himbackhome・5・hedidnotseetheribbononthetree,hewouldthinkthathisfamilydidnotwelcomehimandthenhewouldleavehomeforever.Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery6・(nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.Tohisgreatsurprise,thetree7.(decorate)withhundredsofwhiteribbons,8,dancedinthewind.Hisfamilydidnotwanthimtomiss9,sightoftheribbonandthewelcomesignal,sotheycoveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-hearted10・(happy)andwillingnesstowelcomehimback.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasveryyoung,Istayedatmyhometownwithmygrandma、Shewasadiligentwoman、Shelikestogrowvegetablesortakescareofallthehouseworks>Thoughmyparentsoftenaskhertoquitthework,mygrandmaneverlisten>Shetakesthatshedoesashergreatjoy、IunderstandherbecauseIseehersmileandsatisfledwithlife、Severalmonthsbefore,myfatherboughtforheranewsmartphone>AndduringtheSpringFestival,IinstructedheronhowemailandusetheInternet、Asidefromemailing,shethinksitfeelsgreatlytotalktotheirgrandchildrenonWeChat、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，在光明中学读书，课外在跟某电台“Followme”节目自学英语，遇到一些问题，想得到该栏目授课老师的帮助。现在给他写封求助信，内容如下:遇到的问题生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂。请求帮助讲解记单词方法；授课时讲慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规则，传授学法。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dearteacher,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B6、C7、D8、C9、A10、A11、B12、C13、B14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、C3、B4、D1、C2、A3、D1、502.D504.D506.C508.B1、B2、D3、C4、A660、D1、B2、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27>1.ranyearsexpressingtowelcomeIfnervouslywasdecoratedwhichthehappiness第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）h<*nIwasvrryyoungwIsIhv<mIhImyhdinclownwithmygrandnuESh<*whkh<lilig<kiitiswoman.Sh1*likrsIogrowvrg<*tal)lcsorlakes<*an*ofallllwhwiscvwrkx. mypaninisand houseworki4lcuiaskh<*rIo(]iiitihework,mygnintlnianeverlixleii•Sh<*l«k<ksihalshe<I<m*sashrrgnudlistens whatjoy.Iini(lrrstan<llifrbecauseIsrrh<*rsniilrandsalisfirdwillilift*.S<*v<*nilinonlhsbrforr.myagofatherboughtfXrheranewsnuirtphone.And(hiringtheSpringFestival,IinstructedheronhowAemailandusetheInternet.Asidefromemailing,shethinksilfeels/却1、totalktoto great28、tlirirgran(28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29>Dearteacher,PmLiHua,astudentfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Pmwritingtoaskforsomehelp.IhavemetwithmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.First,Ifindourtextsfullofnewwordsthatareverydifflcultformetomemorize.Besides,thetextsaretoolongformetorecite.Whafsmore,grammarisalsoverydifficulttolearn.Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketointroduceussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordssothatwecanmemorizethemeasily?Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyoutoteachthetextmoreslowlysothattheaveragestudentscaneasilyfollowyou.Also,Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomerulesandgoodwaystolearngrammar.FmsurethatIcanmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudywithyourhelp.That'sall,thankyou.Your,LiHuaA.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.CanNewenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout一Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum^—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.A・hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissedThechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A.tospin B.spinningC.havingspunD.tohavespunWillyourequireanythingelse?Yes,I likeawhisky.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.mightNobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for B.andC.but D.soSheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfrom-Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.-andyoucandoitwell.A.TakeitweasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?一・Seeyouthen.A.rdloveto. B.Thafssettled.C.IfsuptoyouD.MypleasureCheckyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.A・whatB.whichC.whetherD.thatAsa（n）andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A・correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD・investigative第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutuzero-emissionsvehicles"，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（发电机）.Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those^zero-emissions^carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.ItisnotIt'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,it'snothappening."Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat-atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyouasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit'sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars'batteries.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun・A.nolessthan25miles B.asfaras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.asfaras25miles3、Accordingtothetext,electriccars・aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyburnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesareverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedarepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationelectriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousinszero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentelectriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething（8分）ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishmanAneedtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.BrightonBrightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater'sedgeforadip.BournemouthLocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.BlackpoolOnthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.SouthendOntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.1、Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.2、Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?A・BlackpooLB.Bournemouth.C・Briton.D.Southend.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.Peoplecrowdedintothewater'sedgeatBritonforaquickswim.DeSouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBritonbyLondonlocals.23.（8分）TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs（地画）intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological（考古学的）group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode（腐蚀）it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1、502.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Theywerebuiltasabigmap.Theywereformedbynature.C・Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2、504.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.Three.D.Four.3、506.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4、508.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eternal”probablymean?Non-stop. B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life. D.High-end.（8分）Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater（andbetter）one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.Fvebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They*reotherprimates（灵长目动物）,afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian（哺乳动物的）class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals*'bringanethical（伦理的）revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?1、AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof.A.interactionanalysisA.interactioncreation D.abstraction2、Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs・learnlettersquicklyhaveagoodeyesightcanbuildupagoodrelationshipcanapplyknowledgetonewsituations3、Paragraph4ismainlyabout・thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumansthenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsachangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsadiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsTheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsScienceReportsonFoodAnimalsARevolutioninFoodAnimals25.(10分)SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral（大教堂）,theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity'shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.84660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A.EiffelTowerDinner B.SeineRiverCruiseDinnerLesOmbresrestaurantDinner D.MoulinRougeShowInWhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercru