2023届全国大联考高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!—Itdoesn'tmatter.Yousee,accidentshappen.A・shallshouldC.mustD.willAllthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.whichDon'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putawayTohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.A.one B.onesC.thatD.those—Whydidyouletkidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethemsecondchance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.the;aandopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.AccessibleB.ApparentC.AmbiguousD.Aggressive—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?—Oh,Mr.Black,Fmsotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropoutitkillsme.A・whenB.afterC.whileD.beforeTheroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measuredIfsnaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,it'salmost5yearssincewemetlastA.Afterall B.InadditionC.Whafsmore D.InparticularHehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis・A.slimB.fantasticC>obviousD.gentle—NextMondayismybirthday.moreappealingisatoughquestionworth2.（attach）importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure^aTVprogram3.begantoaironDec.3,2017,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics（遗迹）tocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasures4,differentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic5.（perform）andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic6・（complete）,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,7^alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics8,（become）popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents9.（apply）toworkasvolunteersthere.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen10,（success）inencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AswehavelearnedEnglishforaverylongtime,wemaycomplainit、WeoncemadeajokewhichforeignersshouldlearnChinese、Now,itwasnotajokeanymore、MoreandmoreforeignpeopleareinterestinginChinese,andmanyofuslearnChinesewell>TherewasahotshowcallingChineseBridge、Ihadbeenseentheshow,andIwasveryimpressedbytheforeignstudents,whomspokeChineseverywell>Weshouldlearnfromthoseforeignerbecausetheyshowedusawaytolearnalanguagegood、108第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tony相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言，经过一年的交流学习，彼此都取得了进步。但由于你高二后期学习时间紧张，无法抽出时间上网交流。请你给Tony写一封e-mail,表达对他的歉意。主要内容：.表达歉意；.说明具体原因、提出补救办法；.希望得到谅解。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、C5、D6、C7、D8、A9、A10、A11、D12、B13、B14、B15、A16、D17、D18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、D1、A2、B3、C4、A1、B2、D3、C1、C2、D3、C4、D1、B2、A3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、A9、C10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D18、B19、A20^D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.isattachingwhich/thatthroughperformancescompletelybuthavebecometoapplysuccessful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28>1、complain后力口about/of2、which—that 3、was—is 4、interesting-interested 5、us-them6、calling一called 7、去掉been8、whom一who 9、foreigner一foreigners 10、good一well第二节书面表达（满分25分）29>DearTony,IamextremelysorrytotellyouthatFmunabletocarryonhelpingyoulearnChinese.Wordsfailmetoshowmydeepregret.Itisforoneyearthatwehavehelpedeachother.Iamgratefulforyourselflessandeffectiveguidance,withoutwhichIwouldn,tmakesuchamazingadvancesinEnglish.However,itwon'tbealongtimebeforeIamfacedwithasignificantchallenge,theCollegeEntranceExamination.Withmyoverallenergydevotedtorevision,IhavenotimetosurftheInternet.Failuretocommunicatewithyoumakesmeregretful.Myhopeisthatwecanlearnfromeachotheraftertheexam.Iwouldappreciateyourunderstandingandforgiveness.Hopingtostudywithyouonlinesoon.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua—Isthatso?A.Ican'tbelievemyears. B.I'msogladtohearthatC.Whatpresentsdoyouwant? D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?一・Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.BothWhenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workonbackinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.SatTheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan'tmissit.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling16.abike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.BeingboughtD.HavingboughtAsteachersweshouldn'taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeoplestandardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.howD.thatSympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningtobecauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapseAChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosensHotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）AwaywithwordsThetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandservicesonlyfortheover50s,toholdanewcompetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravellingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatcomfortandpleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellussomethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumoroustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforYoumustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheonesthattellyouhowthelocalstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericantravelwriter,^descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimgaination".Inthiscompetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150wordsto500,buttheyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Wedoexpectyounottohidethetruthorthefactsaboutyourexperience.Beyondthat,youcanmakethemostofthefreedomtravelwritinggivesyou.You'llbeeditoraswellaswriter,soensurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou'vewritten.Wewillmakeallowancesfortheoccasionalmistake,suchasyouhave“fell”intoariver.Butwewon'tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.Terms&conditionsCompetitorsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythreejudges.TheclosingdateforentriesisAugust15.l^Whatdoestheprizeforwinnersinclude?A.achancetolearnfromexcellentwriters.B.thepublicationoftheirworks.C.threewonderfulholidays.D.anopportunitytoworkintheTelegraph.2、Whowillselectthefinalwinners?A.thepublic.B.PaulTherouxC.twotopTelegraphtravelwritersD.threechosenjudges.3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.AnessayB.AtravelguideC.AwritingguideD.Anannouncement（8分）Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscoreloweronmeasuresofintelligencearelesslikelytodoso.OxfordUniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingonananalysisofthe'GeneralSocialSurvey,.Theauthorssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharactersandmayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwillhelduphisorherendofabargain.^Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers."saidthestudy'sleadauthor,NoahCarlofOxfordUniversity,uThisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharacterisadistinctpartofhumanintelligence.^Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhadhigherlevelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthattrustisavaluableresourceforanindividual9andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions,suchaswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.AccordingtoOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglyshortsupplyincurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders9abilitytohandlesomeoftoday'skeychallengeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystem.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.Distrustusuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongothers,saysStephenCovey.Althoughmajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestoredonceit'sbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback.“It'snoteasy,ittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthingsyousay.”1、ItcanbeconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat・A.intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothersjudgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligenceintelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealthintelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninterpersonalrelationship2^Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?A.Makethebestofasituation.B.Sticktoone'spromiseasagreed.C.Figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.Makeanassessmentofadeal.3、Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis・adecisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystemabasicsteptodealwithglobalwarmingacontributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutionsacompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts4、Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat.A.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwordsB・behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimageC.behaviorislargelydeterminedbymindD.actionistheproperfruitofknowledge23.（8分）Owlsareequippedwithhighlydevelopedstealthtechnology（隐形技术）thathelpsthemchargetowardsprey-ananimalhuntedandeatenbyanother-undetected,astudyhasshown.Owlshaveflightfeathersthatabsorbaerodynamicsoundandcontrolthevibrations（振动）thatoccurwhenabirdbeatsitswings.Theresultisperfectsilenceasitapproachesamouseorotherprey.Scientistsusedlasersandhigh-speedcamerastoanalyzeandcomparelong-earedowl,eagleandpigeonfeathersduringflight.Whiledifferinginsize,allthreebirdshaveasimilarwing-beatstyle.ProfessorJinkuiChuledtheresearch.Hesaid,“Manyowlshaveauniqueandfascinatingabilitytoflysosilentlythattheyareoutoftheirprey'shearingrange,duetotheirfeatherstructure.”Thisbehaviourhaslongbeenofinteresttoengineers,asweseektoapplytheowls'noise-reductionmechanisms（机制）tootherpurposesandsituationsthatbenefitsociety.Now,however,weknowtheowls*silentflightabilityisevenbetterthanwethought.Ofallbirdstheowlisthekingofacousticstealth.Itnotonlymanagestopreventaerodynamicnoisewhengliding,butalsomechanicalnoisecausedbyvibrationduringflying.Thisisremarkable,consideringthesuddenjumping,bendingandtwistingthewingsaresubjectedtowhenflappingandthenoisethatiscreatedbyotherbirds.Inthescientificworld,theprocessusedtoremovethismechanicalnoiseiscalled'damping',whichmeanstheremovalofmechanicalenergyfromavibratingsystemusuallybychangingitintoheatandallowingittoremainsteady.“Ourresearchshowedthelong-earedowlhassuperiordampingskill,meaningitcanremainamazinglystableandremovemechanicalnoisecausedbythemovementofitsfeathers-quiteanimpressiveachievementofengineering.99Headded,“Thisstudywillhopefullyprovidefurtherinsightintotheowls*silentflightmechanismandhelpengineersdevelopideasforspecialmaterialsorstructures,suchason-shorewindturbines,wheresimilarnoiseremovalcanbeapplied/91、Whatcanbetrueaboutowlsaccordingtothetext?A・Theyareactiveduringtheday.B・Theyattractmuchattentionfromengineers.C.Theyhavesimilarwingstoeagles.D.Theybeatwingswithoutvibrations.Bysaying“theowlisthekingofacousticstealth”inParagraph6,JinkuiChumeansowls・A.aregoodatcapturingpreyB.haveagoodsenseofhearingC・aregoodatjumpingandtwistingD.havesilentflightability3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph8referto?A.Mechanicalnoise.B.Thevibratingsystem.C.Mechanicalenergy.D.Theremovalofmechanicalenergy.24.（8分）Pollution^disastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency（效率lessrelianceonfossil（化石的）fuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry'stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions（抖F放）,accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance（维护）anddemolition（拆毁）一thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（最小化）humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微风）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower（水能）andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.D・Greenbuildings9effectsontheenvironment.2、Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat.producenowasteonlyusecleanenergyaremadeofrecycledmaterialsuseenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.4、Greenroofsareusedbecause.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwelltheyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofstheycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylifetheycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwell25.（10分）InSpain,thereareasmanygazpachos（西班牙冷汤菜）asthereareSpanishpeople.Everyfamilyherehasitsownrecipewithitsownlittlechanges.Imuchprefergazpachomildoinafoodmill,asthat:allowstorsometexture（口感），andthatisthewayitwasmadewhenIwasyoung,Nowadaysitisdoneinablender,anelectricmachinetormixingsoftfoodsmilliquidtogether,butitdoesnottornoutexactlythesame.Machine-blendedgazpachowithbreadandoliveoilismorelikeasalmorejo（chilledtomatosoup）,butwithoutthatsoup'screamysmoothness.Althoughtomatoesandpeppersarrivedonourtablesbythe16thcentury,redgazpachosthatmodthemdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe19thcentury.BiglandownerfamiliesthathadalotofcountryemployeesgenerallyhadaugazpacheroM,amanwhowouldpreparegazpachoforthepeasantsworkingontheirestates.Thesemenmadegazpachobypoundingthevegetablemixtureinanolivewoodbowl,asinamortar.Theywereverypatients,asittookquitesometime.Themaindifferencebetweengazpachoandsomeofitsvariationsliesintextureandemulsion（孚L状液）.InaclassicSpanishgazpacho,oliveoilissimplystirredinattheend；insalmorejo,porraandothersoups?theoliveoilisemulsified,resultinginrdbrighterorangecolourandasmooth,creamytexture.Pipirrana*scomponentsarethesameasthoseingazpacho9buttheyarccutintopieces；withtheadditionofalittlewateroricecubes,itturnsintoaliquidsalad,andthebreadisservedseparately,fordipping.Gazpachoisasophisticated（复杂的）dishthattakestoamultitudeofvariations.Butwithallitsversatility（易变），itstillrequiresacertainbalanceofcomponents.Inparticular,toomuchvinegarorgarliccanruinitHereinSpain,gazpachocanbeadrink,aadip,asauceorseasoning,astarter*amaindish,evenadessert.Itiseatenatanytimeotthedayandatanytimeduringameal.Nothingismoredeliciousthanapieceoftoastwithalittlegazpachoorsalmorejoforbreakfast!Gazpachogoeswellwithalmosteverythingbutisdifficulttopairwithwine.Thebestwinestodrinkwithgazpachoaresherries（fortifiedwinesfromJerez）andwhites.1、Whichofthefollowingopinionscanyouinferthewriterisinfavourof?A.Nootherfoodintheworldismoredeliciousthangazpachos.B.Anewtechniquedoesnotnecessarilymeananimprovement,C.Youcannotmakeanyrealachievementwithoutabigdream.D.Arecipeisthecrucialfactorinwhetheradishwillbepopular.2、Whichofthefollowingcanlx?TRUEtothefact?A.Gazpachoshaveasourtaste,B.Gazpachosmeunhealthyfood.C.Gazpachosstartedinthe16thcentury.D.Gazpachosarenothingbutapopulardish.3、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducegazpachostothereaders.Toshowwaysofpreparinggnzpachos.ToexplainwhygazpachosarepopularTourgepeopletoeatmoregazpachos.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）MywifeandIwereattendingaweddingatSt.John'sChurch.Thesoundof]rangtotheheavensastheceremonycontinued.Atthechurch,I2anoldfriend,Casper,whohappenedtobeatthe3Now73,Casperwasabrilliant