山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题（剖析版）

第1页/共1页“学情空间”区域教研共同体高三入学检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.Around1:30p.m.B.Around2:00p.m.C.Around2:30p.m.2.Howwillthemanhelpthewomangethome?A.Bycarryingheronhisback.B.Bycallingataxiforher.C.Bylendinghisbiketoher.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gohikingwiththeman.B.Offerhersonsomehelp.C.Takepartinacompetition.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acartoon.B.Asportsstar.C.Amusical.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdrinkwillthewomanhave?A.Icedcoffee.B.Cola.C.Orangejuice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$7.B.$9.C.$11.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesWilliamwanttogetoutofhispocket?A.Hiscellphone.B.Abook.C.Thecarkeys.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesSteveusuallydoonweekends?A.Doapart-timejob.B.Dohomework.C.Takephotos.11.WhatisSteve’smajor?A.Accounting.B.Internationaltrade.C.Finance.12.WhatdoesSteveprobablydecidetodo?A.Askhisuncle’sopinion.B.Accepttheoffer.C.Puthishobbyfirst.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewastheleadingactressborn?A.InAmerica.B.InMexico.C.InCuba.14.Whatis“Senorita"?A.Asong.B.Amovie.C.Anovel.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkthenewmovieisprobablylike?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Unexpected.16.WhatdoesCinderelladesiremostinthenewmovie?A.Agoodmarriage.B.Asuccessfulcareer.C.Abeautifuldress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthelaunch?A.Ithappenedinmid-September.B.Itwasdoneinthedaytime.C.Itinvolveda90-meter-tallrocket.18.HowmanydaysdidthecivilianstravelaroundtheEarth’sorbit(轨道)?A.2.B.3.C.4.19WhydidJaredorganizethespaceflight?A.Toraisemoney.B.Todoresearch.C.Toimpressothers.20.Whodefeatedaseriousdiseaseonceasakid?A.Chris.B.Sian.C.Hayley.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld’ssecond-largestnation—Canada.Thesearethetopfivemust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverPlanningatriptoVancouverwon’tletyoudownifyourelookingforscenicbeauty,awarmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.SituatedonthePacificOcean’sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachesallaround,andStanleyPark’sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown’sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario’sQueenVictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpineskidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsoffernumeroushikingandclimbingoptions.TorontoNearlyahundreddifferentethnicgroupscallTorontohome,makingitoneoftheworld’smostethnicallydiversemetropolises.It’snotuncommontoseestreetsignswritteninvariouslanguages,andeachneighbourhoodhasitsownuniquecuisine.1.WhatisspecialaboutVancouver?A.Peoplecanskidownthemountains.B.Peoplecantakeasunbathonthebeach.C.Peoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesallyearround.DPeoplecanexplorerainforestfarawayfromdowntown.2.WhatisMontreallike?A.Ancientandfashionable. B.Modernandprosperous.C.Ancientandcreative. D.Modernandpeaceful.3.Wherecanyouhaveamulticulturalexperience?A.Vancouver. B.Whistler. C.NiagaraFalls. D.Toronto.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位居前五的加拿大必游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SituatedonthePacificOcean’sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.(位于太平洋海岸，这座城市全年都是户外运动爱好者的目的地)”可知，Vancouver的特别之处在于全年都有户外活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Montrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.(蒙特利尔是一个独特的目的地，有一个可以追溯到17世纪的宏伟历史街区，以及一个拥有巨大地下购物中心的现代城市中心。在古老的蒙特利尔，你可以迷失在鹅卵石铺成的古老街道和美丽的老建筑中。蒙特利尔历史悠久的街道上也遍布着商店、酒店和餐馆，成为时尚人士的热门目的地)”可知，蒙特利尔既有古老的一面，也有时尚的一面。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“NearlyahundreddifferentethnicgroupscallTorontohome,makingitoneoftheworld’smostethnicallydiversemetropolises.It’snotuncommontoseestreetsignswritteninvariouslanguages,andeachneighbourhoodhasitsownuniquecuisine.(近100个不同的民族把多伦多称为家，使它成为世界上种族最多样化的大都市之一。用各种语言书写的街道标志并不少见，每个街区都有自己独特的美食)”可知，多伦多是拥有多元文化的都市。故选D。BMydadhaswatermelon-sizemusclesandenormoushandsasifhe’salwayswearingbaseballgloves.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofpersonwhobakesgreatbread,buthedoes.EverySaturdayhebakessilentlybyhimself.Whenhe’sdone,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,he’sacarmechanicwhosejobinvolvescomplexlifting,tightening,shakingandhitting.Peopletendtothinkofcarsasmetallicmembersofthefamily,andDadseldomletsthemdown.IkindofunderstandDad’sbakingroutine.Thoughhe’sintothework,customers’expectationandunderstaffingweighhimdown.Whenworkingonthedough(生面团)hereturnstoalifeofease.IhadbeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfsinceIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.Iwouldhavetowaitawholeyear,whichwaslikeamillionyears.IthoughtDadhadfoundthat.HeaskedmehowthingsweregoinglastSaturday.IsaidOK.Helookedatmeforamoment,saiditwastimeformetohelpandheadedtothekitchen.Surprisedthough,Ifollowedhim.Dadtookouthismixingbowl,tellingmetomixmaterialswhileheaddedthem.Heisn’tbigonmeasuring,knowinginstinctively(凭直觉)howmuchtouse.Thebreadisalwaysgreat.Thenheshowedmehowtoprocessthedough—repeatedlystretching,poundingandfoldingit.Ittooktenminutesandasurprisingamountofenergytofinish.Butwhatcamenextwasharderandmoresurprising—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowl.Ittookanhourtorise.Thenwepressedandstretchedit,putitintopansandwaitedanotherhourforittodouble.“It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough,”Dadexplained.Whenthedoughroseatitsownpace,timeseemedtoslowdown.Wecoulddonothingtospeedthat.AsIacceptedthat,Istoppedwatchingtheclockandstartedenjoyingthetime.Myfathertaughtmehowtobake,butIlearnedsomethingmore—appreciatetheslowpaceoftimeandletthebreadrise.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heisnottalkative. B.Heenjoysplayingbaseball.C.Heisexpertathiswork. D.Hedoesn’tlikefixingcars.5.Whydoestheauthor’sfathermakebreadeverySaturday?A.Togetrelaxed. B.Tokillthetime.C.Topursuehishobby. D.Tolearnanewskill.6.Whatisthemostdifficultpartduringbakingbreadaccordingtotheauthor?A.Measuringmaterials. B.Waitingforthedoughtorise.C.Processingthedough. D.Controllingthetemperatureoftheoven.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretsofBaking B.InfluenceofMyFatherC.ABreadLesson D.ASurprisingLeisureTime【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therestoftheweek,he’sacarmechanicwhosejobinvolvescomplexlifting,tightening,shakingandhitting.Peopletendtothinkofcarsasmetallicmembersofthefamily,andDadseldomletsthemdown.(这周剩下的时间，他是一名汽车修理工，他的工作涉及复杂的起重、收紧、摇晃和撞击。人们往往认为汽车是家庭中的金属成员，而爸爸很少让他们失望)”可知，作者的父亲的技术高超，在修车方面很专业。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenworkingonthedough(生面团)hereturnstoalifeofease.(当他在面团上工作时，他又回到了放松的生活)”可知，作者的父亲做面包是为了放松。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butwhatcamenextwasharderandmoresurprising—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowl.Ittookanhourtorise.Thenwepressedandstretchedit,putitintopansandwaitedanotherhourforittodouble.(但接下来发生的事情更困难，也更令人惊讶——什么都不做。我们把面团放回碗里。发面花了一个小时。然后我们把它压扁、拉伸，放进平底锅里，再等一个小时，让它翻倍)”可知，对于作者来说，在做面包的过程中，最难的是什么也不做，等待着面团发酵。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。文章最后一句“Myfathertaughtmehowtobake,butIlearnedsomethingmore—appreciatetheslowpaceoftimeandletthebreadrise.(父亲教会了我烘焙，但我学会了更多——珍惜时间的慢节奏，让面包发酵)”点明文章主旨。C项“ABreadLesson”一语双关，既表明作者学做面包的经历，也暗示作者从中所获得的启示。故选C。CLeafpeepingthepracticeoftravelingtowatchnaturedisplaythefallcolors,isabelovedannualactivity,especiallyinNewEngland.Typically,bytheendofSeptember,leavestakeonwarmercolorsthroughouttheU.S.Butthisyear,manyareashaven’tevenshakenoffthegreenshadesofsummer.InMaine,forestrangersreportedlessthan70%colorchangeandmodestleafdrop.It’scommonlybelievedthattrees,likepeople,mustprepareforwinter.Whenfallarrives,anddaylengthandtemperaturedrop,treesrespondbyendinggreensubstanceproductionandabsorbingremainingnutrients,causingleavestolosetheoriginalcolor.Greensgivewaytoyellows,redsandorangesthatmakefordramaticautumndisplays.Warmfalltemperaturescanmakethefallcolorsappearlater.Worse,drysummerscancauseleavestomissthefallcolorturnaltogether.Delayofthestartofthefallcolors,whichhasbeenmovinglaterintothefall,couldcontinue.“Myobservationsinthelastdecadehavehadmoreyearsthatwerelaterthanwhatweconsiderhistoricalaverages.Itcanbeatrendastheplanetwarms,”saidtheexpertJimSalge.It’snotjusttheplantsthatsuffer.“Turningleavesofferanirresistiblemassofcolor—which,byestimate,bringsinasmuchasbillionsofdollarsayearintourisminNewEngland,”saidAndyFinton,aforestecologist.That’sanothergoodreasontofocusonpreservingforests.Leafpeepingcanstaypartofthearea’sfeatureifforestsaregivenenoughprotection.“Ifwecankeepthemunharmed,they’llprovidethingswe’vedependedon,aswellasfallinspiration,”saidFinton.8.WhatisspecialabouttheleavesinMainethisyear?A.Theytakeonwarmcolors. B.Theydropearlierthannormal.C.Theystaygreenlonger. D.Theytotallymissthefallcolorturn.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Waysoftreessurvivingwinter. B.Explanationofleaveschangingcolor.C.Functionsofthegreensubstance. D.Effectofclimatechangeonfallleaves.10.Whatisthe“trend”accordingtoJimSalgeinparagraph3?A.Theearthgetsdrier. B.Thetemperaturegetshigher.C.Theearthgetswarmer. D.Theleavesdelaycolorchange.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceleafpeeping. B.Toreporttherighttimeforleafpeeping.C.Tocallonpeopletoadmirefallleaves. D.Towarnpeopletotakecareofforests.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。秋日赏叶是一项备受人们喜爱的活动，但是由于气候变化的影响，美国很多地区的树叶在秋季依然保持着绿色，这给树木本身和经济带来了不利的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Typically,bytheendofSeptember,leavestakeonwarmercolorsthroughouttheU.S.Butthisyear,manyareashaven’tevenshakenoffthegreenshadesofsummer.InMaine,forestrangersreportedlessthan70%colorchangeandmodestleafdrop.(通常，到9月底，美国各地的树叶都会呈现出暖色调。但今年，许多地区甚至还没有摆脱夏天的绿色阴影。在缅因州，护林员报告说只有不到70%的颜色变化和少量的落叶)”可知，今年缅因州的树叶保持绿色的时间较长。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’scommonlybelievedthattrees,likepeople,mustprepareforwinter.Whenfallarrives,anddaylengthandtemperaturedrop,treesrespondbyendinggreensubstanceproductionandabsorbingremainingnutrients,causingleavestolosetheoriginalcolor.Greensgivewaytoyellows,redsandorangesthatmakefordramaticautumndisplays.(人们普遍认为树和人一样，必须为冬天做准备。当秋天到来，白天长度和温度下降时，树木的反应是停止产生绿色物质，吸收剩余的营养物质，导致树叶失去原来的颜色。绿色让位于黄色、红色和橙色，它们构成了引人注目的秋季展示)”可知，第二段主要讲树叶颜色变化的原因。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Delayofthestartofthefallcolors,whichhasbeenmovinglaterintothefall,couldcontinue.“Myobservationsinthelastdecadehavehadmoreyearsthatwerelaterthanwhatweconsiderhistoricalaverages.Itcanbeatrendastheplanetwarms,”saidtheexpertJimSalge.(秋色开始推迟的时间可能会继续。秋色开始的时间一直推迟到秋天。“我在过去十年的观察中发现，比我们认为的历史平均水平晚的年份更多。随着地球变暖，这可能成为一种趋势，”专家JimSalge说)”可知，秋天树叶开始变色的时间延迟了，要进入秋天一段时间才变色，这一趋势将延续。在过去的十年中，有超过一半的年份树叶变色的时间晚于历史平均时间。这是受全球变暖影响而出现的一种趋势。故“trend”意指“树叶变色延迟”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Leafpeepingcanstaypartofthearea’sfeatureifforestsaregivenenoughprotection.“Ifwecankeepthemunharmed,they’llprovidethingswe’vedependedon,aswellasfallinspiration,”saidFinton.(如果森林得到足够的保护，赏枫叶可以成为该地区的特色之一。Finton说：“如果我们能让它们毫发无损，它们将提供我们赖以生存的东西，以及秋天的灵感。”)”结合本文讲述的是，美国很多地区的树叶在秋季依然保持着绿色，给树木本身和经济带来了不利的影响。文章探讨了这一现象的原因，即气候变化导致树叶变色延迟。由此可知，作者的写作目的在于引发读者对这一问题的关注，呼吁人们应对气候变化，保护森林。故选D。DOverthelastdecades,wehavewitnessedanever-increasinguseofelectronicdevices,leadinginturntoelectronicwaste(e-waste)becomingtheworld’sfastestgrowingwastestream.In2019,atotalof53.6Mtofe-wastewasgeneratedglobally,only17percentofwhichisdocumentedashavingbeenmanagedinanenvironmentallysoundmanner,whichhasbeenpushingresearcherstoaddressthee-wasteproblem.NowresearchersattheCellulose&WoodMaterialsLaboratoryhavecraftedawater-activateddisposable(一次性的)batterymadeofpaperandotherenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Thenewpaperbatteryhasthesamekeycomponentsastraditionalstandardbatteries.Likeatraditionalchemicalbattery,ithasapositivelychargedsidecalledacathode,anegativelychargedsidecalledananodeandaconductivematerialcalledanelectrolytebetweenthetwo.Instead,inthenewbattery,theanodeandcathodeareinksprintedontothefrontandbackofapieceofpaper.Thatpaperisfilledwithsalt.Itwilldissolvewhenyouaddjustacoupleofdropsofwatertothepaper.Theresultingsaltwatersolutionactsastheelectrolyte,whichallowselectronstoflow.About20secondslater,thebatterywillproduceastable1.2voltsofelectricityuntilthepaperdriesout.(Forcomparison,astandardAAbatteryprovides1.5volts.)Theresearchersdemonstratedthattheirbatterycouldpresentasustainablealternativetothemoreharmfulbatteriesthatarecommoninlow-powerdevices,suchasanalarmclock.Nyström,headoftheresearch,evenpicturesabrightfuturewherethesebatteriesareappliedtodiagnostictestsinhospitalsandenvironmentalsensors,ideallywithothersustainablecomponentssuchasscreensandpackaging.“Thatfuturemaynotbesofaroff.”Nyströmsaidhopefully.Itishardtopredictatimelineforproducingsuchitemsonalargescale,butNyströmsaysheisincontactwithpotentialindustrypartnersandbelievesthesebatteriescouldmaketheirwayintoproductswithinthenexttwotofiveyears.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Electronicdevicesareoverlyused.B.Electronicdevicesarethemainsourceofwaste.C.Electronicwastehasbecomeaglobalproblem.D.Electronicwasteismostlymanagedinasoundway.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3mean?A.Thesalt. B.Thepaper. C.Thebattery. D.Theink.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewpaperbattery?A.Ithascomeintothemarket.B.Itcanpowercommonelectricalequipment.C.Ithasthesameanodeandcathodeasthetraditionalbattery.D.Itstopsproducingelectricitywhenthesaltwatersolutiondriesout.15.HowdoesNyströmfeelaboutthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的几十年中，电子垃圾已经成为全球增长速度最快的废物。为了解决当前电子垃圾泛滥问题，科学家提出了一种可以用水激活的纸电池。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Overthelastdecades,wehavewitnessedanever-increasinguseofelectronicdevices,leadinginturntoelectronicwaste(e-waste)becomingtheworld’sfastestgrowingwastestream.In2019,atotalof53.6Mtofe-wastewasgeneratedglobally,only17percentofwhichisdocumentedashavingbeenmanagedinanenvironmentallysoundmanner,whichhasbeenpushingresearcherstoaddressthee-wasteproblem.(在过去的几十年里，我们目睹了越来越多的电子设备的使用，导致电子垃圾成为世界上增长最快的废物流。2019年，全球共产生了5360万吨电子垃圾，其中只有17%被记录为以无害环境的方式进行管理，这一直在推动研究人员解决电子垃圾问题)”可知，电子垃圾已经成为全球性问题。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thatpaperisfilledwithsalt(那张纸里装满了盐)”以及后文“willdissolvewhenyouaddjustacoupleofdropsofwatertothepaper”可知，纸上注入了盐，当你往纸上滴几滴水时，盐就会溶解。故it指的是“盐”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultingsaltwatersolutionactsastheelectrolyte,whichallowselectronstoflow.About20secondslater,thebatterywillproduceastable1.2voltsofelectricityuntilthepaperdriesout.(由此产生的盐水溶液充当电解质，使电子流动。大约20秒后，电池会产生稳定的1.2伏特电流，直到纸张干涸)”可知，当盐水溶液干涸时，它就停止发电。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itishardtopredictatimelineforproducingsuchitemsonalargescale,butNyströmsaysheisincontactwithpotentialindustrypartnersandbelievesthesebatteriescouldmaketheirwayintoproductswithinthenexttwotofiveyears.(很难预测大规模生产这类产品的时间线，但Nyström表示，他正在与潜在的行业合作伙伴接触，并相信这些电池可以在未来两到五年内投入生产)”可推知，Nyström对于新型纸电池的未来持乐观态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece,wherepeopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.____16____ButsportstourismisnewandhasnotdrawnenoughattentioninChina.____17____However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople’shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople’sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhilefacilitatingconsumptionupgrading(thatis,thegrowingdemandforhighquality,higherpricedgoodsandservices)anddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.____18____Infact,manylocalgovernmentshavealreadystimulatedconsumptionpotentialbyintroducingvariousproductsandservicestocombinesportsandtourism.____19____Forexample,accordingtoMafengwo,atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,sports-relatedtourismcontentinBeijingandZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,increased145percentyear-on-year,withthenumberofsuchtouristsrisingby600percentinZhangjiakouthankstothe2022WinterOlympicGames.ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegration(融合)ofsportsandtourism.____20____Andthisinreturnwillleadtodeepercooperationbetweenthetourismandculturaldepartments,andhelpthemrealizehigh-qualitydevelopmentinthiscountry.A.Thathasreallyworked.B.ItishighlydevelopedinChina.C.Sportstourismbenefitsphysicallyandfinancially.D.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtoassessitstruepotential.E.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.F.SportstourismisnowthefastestgrowingpartofthetourismindustryinChina.G.Chinesegovernmentthereforehastakensomemeasurestoboostsportstourism.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育旅游业在中国的发展。【16题详解】根据上文“Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece,wherepeopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.(体育旅游是指参与或观看体育赛事，并在不同于一般旅游酒店或度假村的环境中停留的旅游。体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊，人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛)”可知，上一句提到了体育旅游的起源，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文继续说明体育旅游的历史。故E选项“现代体育旅游则始于20世纪90年代”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“ButsportstourismisnewandhasnotdrawnenoughattentioninChina.(但体育旅游是一个新兴事物，在中国还没有引起足够的重视)”以及后文“However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople’shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople’sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhilefacilitatingconsumptionupgrading(thatis,thegrowingdemandforhighquality,higherpricedgoodsandservices)anddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.(然而，鉴于中国政府对人民健康的高度重视，体育旅游在许多方面可以满足人们对休闲和体育活动的需求，同时促进消费升级，即：对高质量、高价格的商品和服务的需求不断增长和旅游业的发展)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，继续说明中国体育旅游存在的问题。故D选项“还缺乏评估其真正潜力的研究”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Infact,manylocalgovernmentshavealreadystimulatedconsumptionpotentialbyintroducingvariousproductsandservicestocombinesportsandtourism.(事实上，许多地方政府已经通过推出各种产品和服务来刺激消费潜力，将体育和旅游结合起来)”可知，后文提到许多地方政府已经通过推出各种产品和服务来刺激消费潜力，将体育和旅游结合起来，可知，中国政府已经采取了一些措施来促进体育旅游。故G选项“因此，中国政府已经采取了一些措施来促进体育旅游”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Forexample,accordingtoMafengwo,atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,sports-relatedtourismcontentinBeijingandZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,increased145percentyear-on-year,withthenumberofsuchtouristsrisingby600percentinZhangjiakouthankstothe2022WinterOlympicGames.(例如，根据旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝的数据，北京和河北张家口的体育相关旅游内容同比增长145%，而得益于2022年冬奥会，张家口的这类游客数量增长了600%)”可知，后文的例子表明政府采取的措施的确促进了体育旅游的发展。故A选项“这真的很有效”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegration(融合)ofsportsandtourism.(北京冬奥会对冬季运动的成功推广，使得人们对体育旅游的需求急剧增加，体育与旅游的融合逐步而稳定地进行)”以及后文“Andthisinreturnwillleadtodeepercooperationbetweenthetourismandculturaldepartments,andhelpthemrealizehigh-qualitydevelopmentinthiscountry.(这也将促进旅游、文化等部门深化合作，推动中国高质量发展)”可知，空白后的句子中this应指代空白句子中的内容，即“在中国，体育旅游业是目前旅游行业中发展最快的部分”。这会反过来促进旅游业和文化部门的深度合作，实现高质量发展。故F选项“体育旅游目前是中国旅游业中增长最快的部分”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withhisbaldhead,thinbody,wireglasses,MohandasGandhiseemedlikeakindgrandfather.Withinthisquietman,however,wasa____21____will.GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamilyonOctober2,1869.Hisfatheroften____22____disagreementsbetweenthelocalpeopleandtheBritish,who____23____India.Fromhisfather,Gandhilearnedtorespectothersandtheirbeliefs.In1888,hesailedtoEngland,wherehestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalaw____24____.There,Gandhiwastreated____25____becauseofhisskincolor,buthewasstill____26____toworkfortheequalrightsofIndians.HereturnedtoIndiain1915,readytoputtoworkthe____27____ofnonviolentprotesthedevelopedinSouthAfrica.He____28____IndianstonolongerbuyBritishgoodsorworkfortheBritishinanyway.Hisacts____29____himinjailseveraltimes.However,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonitsindependencein1947.Nevertheless,thecountrywas____30____.TheMuslimpeopleformedthenewcountryofPakistan.Therewasstillmuchfighting.Gandhiworked____31____andachievedanumberof____32____peaceagreements.OnJanuary30,1948,GandhiwasshotdeadbyayoungHindumanwhodidn’t____33____Gandhi’sworktomakepeacewithMuslims.Gandhi’sdeath____34____peopleeverywhere.However,thissmallmancontinuedtochangetheworld,____35____greatleaderssuchasMartinLutherKingJr.andNelsonMandela.21.A.beautiful B.powerful C.special D.strange22A.maintained B.encouraged C.settled D.reached23.A.returned B.visited C.changed D.ruled24.A.case B.target C.cause D.matter25.A.seriously B.badly C.hardly D.well26.A.committed B.annoyed C.banned D.exposed27.A.habit B.decision C.concept D.knowledge28.A.calledfor B.tookin C.broughtup D.arguedagainst29.A.rushed B.landed C.turned D.involved30.A.disturbed B.saved C.forgot D.split31.A.gradually B.gratefully C.casually D.tirelessly32.A.potential B.temporary C.obvious D.aggressive33.A.dependon B.holdonto C.approveof D.accountfor34.A.saddened B.strengthened C.quietened D.brightened35.A.advising B.reminding C.alarming D.inspiring【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了甘地的童年生活，求学之路以及他所倡导的非暴力不合作运动。甘地的精神帮助印度赢得独立，也鼓舞了其他国家的民主人士，如马丁•路德•金和曼德拉。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个安静的人的内心，却有着强大的意志。A.beautiful美丽的；B.powerful强大的；C.special特别的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“Withinthisquietman,however”之间的转折关系可知，在这位慈祥且安静的人内心深处，有着强大的意志力。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲经常解决当地人民和统治印度的英国人之间的分歧。A.maintained维持；B.encouraged鼓励；C.settled解决；D.reached到达。根据后文“disagreementsbetweenthelocalpeopleandtheBritish”指解决分歧，应用settle意为“解决纠纷”，符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲经常解决当地人民和统治印度的英国人之间的分歧。A.returned返回；B.visited拜访；C.changed改变；D.ruled统治。根据常识可知，此时印度正被英国所统治。rule意为“统治，管辖”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被派往南非处理一个法律案件。A.case情况，案件；B.target目标；C.cause原因；D.matter物质。根据上文“In1888,hesailedtoEngland,wherehestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.(1888年，他乘船前往英国，在那里学习了三年法律，并成为一名律师)”可知，他被派往南非处理一个法律案件。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，甘地因为他的肤色而受到恶劣的对待，但他仍然致力于为印度人的平等权利而工作。A.seriously严肃地；B.badly严重地，不公正地；C.hardly几乎不；D.well好地。根据下文“becauseofhisskincolor”及语境可知，甘地因为他的肤色而受到不公正的对待。badly意为“不友善地”，符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，甘地因为他的肤色而受到恶劣的对待，但他仍然致力于为印度人的平等权利而工作。A.committed忠诚的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.banned被禁止的；D.exposed暴露的。根据后文“toworkfortheequalrightsofIndians”可知为短语becommittedto意为“致力于”，符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1915年，他回到印度，准备将他在南非提出的非暴力抗议的概念付诸实践。A.habit习惯；B.decision决定；C.concept概念；D.knowledge知识。根据后文“ofnonviolentprotest”指非暴力抗议的概念。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他呼吁印度人不再购买英国商品，也不再以任何方式为英国人工作。A.calledfor要求，呼吁；B.tookin吸收；C.broughtup抚养；D.arguedagainst反对。根据后文“IndianstonolongerbuyBritishgoodsorworkfortheBritishinanyway