新教材高中英语译林版必修第一册课件Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

Unit4SectionB

Grammarandusage&

Integratedskills2021英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

n.发作;攻击;抨击vi.&vt.攻击;侵袭;抨击

2.

n.数量3.

n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表4.

adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的5.

adj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料6.

n.外科手术7.

n.增加,添加;加法attack

amount

schedule

negative

plastic

surgery

addition

8.pressuren.

9.contributevi.&vt.

10.memoryn.

11.treatmentn.

心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆治疗;对待,待遇;处理重点短语

1.

从短期/长期看

2.plasticsurgery

3.

此外重点语法限制性定语从句(Ⅱ)intheshort/longterm

整形手术;整形外科inadditionⅡ.完成句子1.我们正在寻找这本书的主人。Wearelookingforthepersonto

.

2.我们决定参观的那个地方离这个城市不远。Theplace

isnotfarawayfromthecity.

3.你度假的那个地方叫什么名字?What’sthenameoftheplace

?

whomthebookbelongs

whichwe’vedecidedtovisit

whereyouspentyourholiday

4.请告诉我你误机的原因。Pleasetellmethereason

.

5.他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。Hecameatatime

.

whyyouwerelatefortheflightwhenweneededhimmost课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.

大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。(P48)【词汇精讲】在本句中contribute用作动词,意为“是……的原因之一”,还可以意为“捐赠,捐献;增加,添加;投稿”。Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已经给杂志投了好几篇文章,可一篇也没发表过。【词汇拓展】contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠makeacontribution/contributionsto

对……做出贡献contributesthto... 把某物捐献给……contributeto

有助于;捐献;导致;投稿Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontributions

tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed

toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.这两周的交流活动促进了我们之间更好地了解。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thethreesonsalsocontribute

thefamilybusiness.

(2)Your

(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.

(3)Ifyouwanttocontribute

ournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

tocontributionto2In

the

short

term,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.

短期内,有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳,并且难以集中注意力。(P48)【词汇精讲】在本句中intheshortterm意为“从短期看”。In

the

short

termwewilllosemoney,butinthelongtermwewillmakeaprofit.短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利的。【词汇拓展】intermsof

就……来说;从……角度;在……方面ingeneral/practical/financialterms 从总体/实际/经济角度inrelativeterms

相对而言beonbad/good/friendlytermswith 与……不和睦/和睦/友好inthelong/shortrun

从长/短期看In

terms

ofmoneyheisrich,butnotin

terms

ofhappiness.从金钱角度上看,他很富有,但从幸福角度则不然。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他和他的邻居不再和睦。Heandhisneighboursarenolonger

.

(2)他只是总体说了说,并没有细说。Heonlytalkedaboutit

anddidn’tgointodetails.

(3)这家公司生产的产品无论在质量方面还是价格方面都在世界市场上有很强的竞争力。Productsmadeinthiscompanyarehighlycompetitiveintheworldmarket,both

qualityandprice.

ongoodtermsingeneraltermsintermsof3Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.从长远来看,他们可能会有记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作增加的风险。(P48)【词汇精讲】句中的attack是可数名词,意为“攻击,发作;抨击”。attack也可作及物或不及物动词,意为“攻击;抨击;侵袭”。Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在自卫。【词汇拓展】attacksbwithsth用……攻击某人makeanattackon/upon... 对……发动进攻underattack

受到攻击Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Kate

(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandwasseriouslyinjured.

(2)Whenaleafyplantis

attack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

(3)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

wasattackedunderbeingattacked4Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.

每个人都知道高质量睡眠时间对我们很重要。(P49)【词汇精讲】在本句中amount用作名词,意为“数量”,theamountof意为“……的数量”(修饰不可数名词)。Shewasquitepositiveaboutthe

amount

ofmoneyinvolved.她对所涉及的钱数十分肯定。【词汇拓展】(1)alargeamountof和largeamountsof的意思相同,它们之后都只能带不可数名词,但largeamountsof短语作主语时,谓语应用复数。(2)只能修饰可数名词,表示“许多,大量”的短语:alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。(3)只能修饰不可数名词,表示“许多;大量”的短语:agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof。(4)既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词,表示“许多;大量”的短语:plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Atpresent,alargeamountofmoney

(be)required.

(2)Atpresent,largeamountsofmoney

(be)required.

完成句子(3)辐射量相当于每天两次、每次半小时使用手机所接受到的辐射。

radiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.

(4)无论你买得起多少,我们都感激。We’llbegratefulfor

youcanafford.

is

areTheamountofwhateveramount5Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.手术非常成功。(P50)【词汇精讲】在本句中operation用作名词,意为“手术”,还可以意为“运转,操作”。Theoperationofthismachineissimple.这台机器的操作很简单。Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.医生昨晚做了一台阑尾炎的紧急手术。【词汇拓展】haveanoperation

(病人)接受手术performanoperation (医生)动手术comeintooperation 付诸实施inoperation

操作中,运转中;生效operatev.

操作;运作;动手术operateon

给……动手术operatorn.

(操作机器的)工作者;操作员;接线员Idon’twanttobeoperated

onbythebutcher!我不想让这个屠夫给我做手术!ThemachinehasbeenoperatingwellsinceIgotitrepairedlastyear.自从我去年请人修好后,这台机器一直运转良好。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)你知道怎么操作这个暖气系统吗?Doyouknow

?

(2)医生决定立即给他动手术。Thedoctorsdecided

.

howtooperatetheheatingsystemtooperateonhimrightaway

(3)在这些护士的精心护理下,男孩接受心脏手术后正在逐渐恢复。Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgradually

.

(4)他把机器拆开,让大家看它操作的每个细节。Hetookthemachineaparttoshoweverydetailofits

.

recoveringfromhisheartoperation

operation6MrWilsonisveryhappywiththetreatment.威尔逊先生对这种治疗很满意。(P50)【词汇精讲】在本句中treatment用作名词,意为“治疗”,还可以意为“对待,待遇;处理”。Unfortunately,theyfaceunfairtreatmentanddiscriminationinthatcountry.不幸的是,他们在那个国家遭到了不公平对待和歧视。【词汇拓展】treat

v.治疗;对待,款待

n.对待;请客;款待treatsbwell/badly

对某人好/不好treat...as...

把……当作……一样看待treatsb/oneselftosth

以某物款待某人/自己mytreat

我请客givesbsthasatreat

用某物招待某人Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness?哪个医生在给你看病?【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这位工程师觉得自己没有获得公平的待遇。Theengineerfeltthathe

.

(2)他病了,现在正在当地一家医院接受治疗。Hehasfallenilland

inalocalhospital.

(3)下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐,我请客。Let’sgooutforlunchafterwork—

.

(4)我感觉很饱了。你请我吃了一顿非常可口的中餐。Ifeelsofull.You

metoaveryniceChinesemeal.

hadn’tbeentreatedfairlyisnowbeingtreated

my treat

havetreated7Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakesherlookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术使她看起来不自然,而且她无法做出某些面部表情。(P50)【词汇精讲】addition是名词,意为“添加;加法;增加物”。Additionanddivisionareformsofcomputation.加法和除法都是计算方法。Thisisafinebook,aworthyadditiontotheCambridgeEncyclopediaseries.这是一本好书,对剑桥百科全书系列是一个很好的补充。Anewbornchildisoftencalledanadditiontothefamily.人们常把新生的婴儿称作家庭中新添的一员。【词汇拓展】inaddition

此外inadditionto 除……之外additionaladj.

额外的In

addition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.此外,我们应该学着如何和别人融洽相处。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Inaddition

thesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

(2)

addition,I’mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

(3)Hereare

(addition)waysyoucanhelpenhanceyourchild’seducation.

toInadditional重点语法限制性定语从句(Ⅱ)(where,when,why,介词(短语)+关系代词)1.关系副词引导的定语从句(1)when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity.我将永远记得我被大学录取的那一天。(2)where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywherethereislessairpollution.我想居住在一个空气污染少的国家。(3)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchsuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwasthathedidn’tstudyhard.他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。(4)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或reason时,关系词用when,where,why还是which/that要看关系词在句中所作的成分来决定,作状语时要用when,where,why,作宾语、主语时要用that或which。Thebuildingwhichisbeingpaintedisourlibrary.正在粉刷的大楼是我们的图书馆。Isthisthereasonthathetoldyouabouthisabsence?这就是他告诉你的他缺席的原因吗?(5)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词,如,situation,point,stage,position等时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,常用where引导定语从句。Soontheycametoapointwheretheriverdivided.很快他们就到了河流分岔处。Thecountryhasreachedastagewheretheyexportgoodsonalargescale.这个国家达到大规模出口商品的阶段。2.“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,可代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。Istillrememberthedayonwhich(=when)Ienteredprimaryschool.我仍然记得我上小学的那一天。Thisisthegyminwhich(=where)theyusedtoworkout.这就是他们过去锻炼的体育馆。Canyoutellmethereasonforwhich(=why)hegotangry?你能告诉我他生气的原因吗?3.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑。(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIoftenborrow.(介词from依据borrowfrom这一常见搭配而定)这就是我经常借书的图书馆。HaveyoumetthepersontowhomIreferredyesterday?(介词to依据referto而定)你见到过我昨天提到的那个人吗?(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。Thefarmonwhichtheyworkedtenyearsagohaschangedagreatdeal.(先行词Thefarm在从句中作地点状语,“在农场”常用onthefarm,故用onwhich,相当于where)十年前他们工作过的那个农场变化很大。DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwevisitedtheDaiTemple?(先行词theday在从句中作时间状语,onwhich相当于when)你还记得我们一起参观岱庙的那天吗?(3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。(withwhich表示“使用工具”)Hemadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.他在墙上钻了个孔,通过这个孔他可以看到外面所发生的事情。(throughwhich指“通过……”)随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症).Hewaslosinghism

.

答案

memory2.Ihopeyourpresentationwillc

toourbetterunderstandingofWesternpaintings.

答案

contribute3.Muchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofhearta

.

答案

attacks4.Mostfirst-yearstudentsliveonc

.

答案

campus5.Icouldn’tbelievethattheg

nevertookapenny.

答案

guy6.Itshowswhetherstrongemotionssomeoneisfeelingarepositiveorn

.

答案

negative7.ThereasonwhyIhadstoppedtakinglesso