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英文写作35个基础句型说明:这些基础句型,希望大家结合例句都看一遍,确实比较简单但是主题段论证的时候也很常用。前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)1、 benefitfrom从……当中获益例句:Peoplewholookforinformationcanbenefitfromtheamazingdevelopmentoftheinternet.2、 investin对……投资例句:Themedicalfacilitiesintheruralareaarestillnotverydeveloped;therefore,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinthesefacilities.3、 promotethedevelopmentof促进……的发展例句:ThewidespreaduseofEnglishhaspromotedthedevelopmentofEnglishtrainingschoolsinChina.4、 Itisobviousthat 显而易见例句:ItisobviousthataDVDcanholdmoreinformationthanabook.Moreimportantly,itismoreentertaining.5、 playakeyrolein在……中起关键作用例句:Onesjobandageplayakeyroleindecidingwhatonewears.6、 enrichonesexperience—.丰富 的生活例句:Workingforaperiodbeforegoingtouniversitycangreatlenrichstudents'experienceandmakethemmorecapableinuniversity.7、keepsocietysafeandstable保持社会稳定例句:Harmonycankeepsocietysafeandstablewhileclashesmakeacountryunlivable.8、 relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds让人放松身心例句:Eventhoughonholidaystudentsspendlesstimestudying,holidaysrelaxstudents'bodiesandeasetheirminds・9、 haveadutytodo...有责任做……例句:Nationalsportsteamsrepresent代表)theircountry;therefore,thegovernmenthasadutytoinvestintheseteams.10、 affordpeopleentertainmentandpleasure给人们提供娱乐例句:Overallcomputergamesaffordpeoplemoreentertainmentandpleasurethantrouble.11、 createemploymentopportunities创作就业机会例句:Internationalbusinesscancreateemploymentopportunities.Ontheotherhand,itmaydamageculturalheritageofanation.12、 lesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical让人省钱省时间例句:Advertisingmakesourshoppingexperiencelesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical.13、 broadenoneshorizons开阔人的眼界例句:Notonlycantravelingbroadenone'shorizons,itcanrelaxone'sbodyandsoulaswell.14、 fulfillone'spotential发挥人的潜力例句:Workingunderpressurecanhelpemployeesfulfilltheirpotential.15、 removethebarrierfor为 消除障碍例句:Machinetranslationhasremovedthebarrierforpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage.16、 promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween・・・and…促进……和……之间的文化交流例句:Multi-culturedsocietiespromotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetweendifferentethnicgroups(民族).17、 curbtheproliferationof…控制……的扩散例句:Thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediate及时的)mersurestocurbtheproliferationofpollution.18、 raisepeople'sawarenessof…提高人们的意识例句:Themediashouldraisethepublicawarenessofthesignificanceofpreservingtheecosystem.19、 hastheinherentadvantageof 在……的内在优势例句:Teachingstudentsingroupshastheinherentadvantageofhelpingschoolstousetheirequipmentandfacilitiesmoreefficiently.倒退类(用来论证disadvantage负面的方面)1、 liveastressfullife生活压力大例句:Itseemsthatthepeopleindevelopingcountriesliveamorestressfullifethanthepeopleinindustrialcountries.2、 leadtocrimes导致犯罪例句:ThewidespreadviolenceandpornographyonTVoftenleadtoyoungsters'crimes.3、 thecompetitionisstiff竞争激励例句:Thecompetitioninmodernsocietyisincreasinglystiff,whichmakesmanypeoplecoldandcruel.4、 avoid…避免 例句:Toavoidmakingmistakes,weshouldbeverycarefulinansweringIELTSquestions.5、 sufferfrom遭受 例句:Nowadays,manycitizensofBeijingsufferfrommentalillnessesbecausethecompetitionisverystiff.6、 stemfrom起源于 例句:Generallyspeaking,childrensbadbehaviorstemsfromimitatingtheirparents'.7、 isathreatto…对 构成威胁例句:Intermsofemploymentopportunities,WT0isathrea11omanyChineseautomakers.8、 havedetrimentalinfluenceupon对 有坏的影响例句:Obviously,long-distanceflightshavedetrimentalinfluenceupontheenvironment.9、 bemonotonousandunmotivating单调而且无法给人动力的例句:Manystudentsfindtheschoolingintraditionalschoolsmonotonousandunmotivating.10、 copewith=dealwith解决例句:Thegovernmentsmusttakemeasurestocopewiththeseriousterrorismworldwide.11、 ThereisadefinitelinkbetweenAandB在A和B之间有密切联系例句:Thereisadefinitelinkbetweentheadultcrimerateandthecrimerateofyoungsters.12、 spinoutofcontrol失去控制例句:ThesituationintheMiddleEastisspinningoutofanycontrol.13、 createtensionandconflictsbetween…在 和 之间产生紧张和冲突例句:Culturaldifferencesbetweenthetouristsandlocalresidents居民)maycreatetensionandconflictsbetweenthem.14、 beoverlydependenton…对某事过度依赖例句:Technologyhassuccessfullymademanyindividualsoverlydependentonit.15、 stiflecreativity扼杀创造力例句:ThetraditionaleducationinsomeAsiancountriesseriouslystiflescreativity.16、 thepopulationisbooming人口在激增例句:Withouteffectivecontrol,thepopulationboomwillresultinthelackofresources.前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)1、 profitfrom从 当中获益例句:Peopletheworldovercanprofitfromtheadvancementinmotorizedflight.2、 AisanindispendsablepartofBA是B不可缺少的一部分例句:Advertisinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesandithasbeenexerting(施力口)profoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.3、sth.playsapivotalrolein…某事在……中起关键作用例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledged(众所周知)thateducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualsuccess.4、 enablesb.todosth让某人可以去做……例句:Culturalassimilation(文化吸收,指新移民逐渐融入当地文化的过程)enablesnewly-arrivedimmigrantstogetaheadinthenewsocietysuccessfully.5、 getaccustomedtosth适应……例句:Newimmigrantsmustgetaccustomedtothelocalculturetsucceed.6、 someonecanutilizesth.可以使用 =use例句:Inthisdayandage,manyindividualscanutilisetheInternetviacomputersormobilephones.7、 sth.isinthebestinterestsofsomeone做某事符合……的利益例句:Preservingtheendangeredanimalsisinthebestinterestsofhumanity(人类).8、 contributeto…推动…例句:Studentsshouldnotonlylearnacademicknowledgebutalsodovolunteerwork(志愿者工作)incommunities(社区),therebymakingcontributiontotheircities.9、 sth.consolidatesitsstatusasthe…某事在不断加固它作为…的地位例句:Englishhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthedominantlanguageintheworld.10、 drawon借鉴例句:Thosewhohavespentsometimetravelingtootherplaceshaveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon.11、 getaclearperspectiveof对……有更清晰地认识例句:Thatisthebestwayforstudentstogetaclearperspectiveofwhattheyarehopingtodowiththeirviewsandwhy倒退类(用来论证disadvantage负面的方面)attendedby…某种好的现象伴随着某种坏的现象例句:Thestaggeringadvantcementoftechnologyisattendedbyseverepollutionoftheecosystem.2、 themore…themore…有越多的……就会有越多的……例句:Themorevehiclesontheroads,themoretrafficcongestiontooccur.3、 AcanbeattributedtoBA可以归因于B例句:Theproliferationoftrafficaccidentscanbeinlargemeasureattributedtothetrafficlawnotbeingstringentenough.4、 beafflictedwith遭受…例句:Inpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.5、 deprivesomeoneofsth.录0夺某人的 例句:Moderncitiesdeprivecity-dwellers(城市居民)offreshairandthecomfortablepaceoflife.6、 sth.impelssb.todo…促使某人去……例句:Peerpressureofenimpelsyoungsterstospendexcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories.7、 AhasrenderedB+形容词或者名词A让B变成 例句:Wemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.(其中,Wemustensurethat…意思是“我们必须确保…”译文:快节奏的生活让很多人变得彼此疏远。8、 ArecentstudyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealedthat•••(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果是犯罪问题可以用TheChineseMinistryofJustice,交通问题可以用theChineseConstruetion,环境问题可以用HSUSandGreenpeace)这个句型是专门用来编数据用的,比如下面的例句就很唬人:例句:ArecentstudyconductedbyHSUSandGreenpeacesuggestedthattherewereoveronemillionmammals(哺乳动物)inlab(笼子)cagestoday.一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况是多么严重。注:当然,请注意这里的数据编的不能太夸张,否则考官就会怀疑我们数据的真实性了。9、 beaddictedtosth.对……上瘾例句:Inpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.10、 sth.istherootcauseof…某事是 的根源例句:Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofwaterscarcity11、 beconfrontedwithsth.面对 (可以用来代替face这个同学们最爱用的词)例句:Incontemporarysociety,weareconfrontedwithaplethoraof大量的)violentandpornographic(色情的)TVshows.12、 poseathreatto…对……构成威胁例句:Inthecontemporary,theproliferation(扩散)ofnon-biodegradable(生物不可降解的)rubbishposesathreattohumanity(人类)。13、 beinundatedwithsth.充斥着……例句:Themediaareinundatedwithdetailedcrimecoverage.14、 if—sth.willensue如果 (某种不好的结果将产生)例句:Ifparentsneglecttheiroffspring,lackofdiscipline(纪律)andrespectwillensue.15、 Withtheincidence(发生率)of—hoveringathighlevels(居高不下),manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed(感到困扰并且警觉)。例句:Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed。16、 sth.isunwarranted某种做法很不合理例句:Experimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviate减轻)theirpainisunwarranted.17、 attheexpenseof…以 为代价例句:Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.18、 runcontraryto与……背道而驰例句:Theirsuggestionruncontrarytotheoverwhelmingevidencethattechnologyenhancesourefficiency19、 diminishindividuals'leisuretime减少人们的休闲时间例句:Theacceleratingpaceoflifeseriouslydiminishesindividuals'leisuretime.20、 itiswrong一headedtoequate with 把 等同于 的错误例句:Itiswrong—headedtoequatehappinesswithmakingmoremoneyandlivinginaspacioushouse.中间类1、 support(支持)/oppose(反对)…onthegroundsthat…以……为理由去支持或者反对某事例句:Someopposeanimalexperimentationonthegroundsthatitisinhumane(不人道的)。2、 exertbeneficial/detrimental/profoundinfluenceonsth.对……施加有益的/有害的/深远的影响例句:Inthisdayandage,globalizationisexertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.3、 Aprevailover(oroutweigh/outbalanceB)A大于B例句:Theadvantagesofpunishmentfordrivingoffendersprevailoveritsdisadvantages.4、 Acreate(orbringabout/generate/breed/engender/spawn/induce)BA产生B这个结果例句:Technologicalinnovations(创新)havebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicandculturalarenas(领域)。5、 AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素例句:Inanindividual'scareer,tenacity(毅力)isakeydeterminantofsuccess.6、 Itismanifestthat…(或者Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat•••/Undeniably…)显而易见例句:Itismanifestthatglobalizationcanbringnumerous(大量的)benefitstothelivesofpeopleintheThird-Worldcountries.7、 itisstandardpracticeforsomeonetodosth.某人通常会做某事例句:IncontemporaryChina,itisstandardpracticeforChineseyouthstochooseHollywoodblockbusters(大片)overdomesticfilms.8、 Aisbestcharacterizedby…A最重要的特征是 例句:Afinejournalistisbestcharacterizedbydiscipline,determinationandpenetratingobservations.9、 Aconstitutes…A构成 例句:Animalexperimentation,insomecases,constitutescruelabuse(虐待)oftestanimals.10、 someonewouldbewell-advisedtodosth.(=should)某人应该做某事例句:Parentswouldbewell-advisediftheyspendmoretimewiththeiroffspring.11、 ,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfilmthis.看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点例句:Teachingstudentsingroupshelpsthemtogrowintosocialresponsibleindividuals,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfilmthis.12、 inalllikelihood很可能例句:Thesedecisionswouldbemadebygovernmentofficialswhotendtohavetheirownunderstandingoftheproblems.13、 thistrendisnotrestrictedto这个现象不仅仅限于……例句:Thistrendisnotrestrictedtowealthystudentswhohavethemoneytodothis,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudents.14、 tendto…多半…(是写作和口语里代替mostof的好句型动词短语)例句:Youngsterstendtobemoreimpulsive(冲动的)andarelikelytofallpreytomisleadingadvertisements.15、
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