河南省商丘市夏邑县夏邑县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

夏邑一高2021级高二上期月测（二）试卷英语（A）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADifferentcountriescelebrateChristmasindifferentways.Weaskedsomeofourfriendstoexplainwhathappensintheircountries.Thisiswhattheytoldus:FranceInFrance,ChristmasisalwayscalledNoël.EveryonehasaChristmastree,sometimesdecoratedintheoldwaywithredribbonsandrealwhitewaxcandles.Firtreesinthegardenareoftendecoratedtoowithlightsonallnight.FatherChristmasiscalledPèreNoël.TheChristmasmealisanimportantfamilygatheringwithgoodmeatandthebestwine.FewpeoplesendChristmascards.MorepeoplesendNewYearcardstowisheveryonegoodluckandjoyfortheNewYear.ThesedaysChristmaslunchisastarteroffoiegras(astrongtastingpatemadefromgooseliver)followedbylunchofseafood—usuallyincludinglobstersandoysters.NewZealandChristmasstartsforuswithgiftsunderthetree,tobeopenedonChristmasmorning.Thenit'sontoaChristmasluncheitherathomeoratone'sparentsplace.Turkeyorchickenwithallthetrimmings(佐料)iseaten.Thencomesteatime.ItisaBBQforfriendsandfamilytogettogether,andhaveafewbeersorwineswiththemeal!RussiaInthedaysoftheSovietUnion,Christmaswasnotcelebratedverymuch.NewYearwastheimportanttime—when"FatherFrost"broughtpresentstochildren.WiththefallofCommunism,ChristmascanbeopenlycelebratedeitheronDecember25th;ormoreoftenonJanuary7th.ThisunusualdateisbecausetheRussianOrthodoxchurchusestheold"Julian"calendarforreligiouscelebrationdays.SpecialChristmasfoodincludescakes,piesand"meatdumplings".SwedenThemostimportantdayisChristmasEve.AspecialChristmasmealiseatenonChristmasEve—ham(pork),herringfish,andbrownbeans—andthisisthetimewhenfamiliesgivepresentstoeachother.ManypeopleattendachurchmeetingearlyonChristmasDay.21.WhydopeopleinFrancesendNewYearcards?A.TotelltheirfriendstheNewYeariscoming.B.Toaskforsomespecialpresents.C.Toinvitetheirfriendstofamilygathering.D.TosendtheirfriendsbestwishesandhappinessfortheNewYear.22.WhatdotheyhaveincommonwhencelebratingChristmas?A.Aspecialmealisprepared. B.EveryonehasaChristmastree.C.Parentsgivegiftstotheirchildren. D.Peopleattendachurchgathering.23.WhichcountrycelebratesChristmas"twice"?A.France. B.NewZealand. C.Sweden. D.Russia.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment.Whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarassoonaseveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached26.Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abandoned B.lacked C.avoided D.resisted27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being B.TheTwoSaddestWordsC.ThePowerofNow D.ThePeaceofMindCChinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV'SpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogrammewasinspiredbytheabout900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengattheageof18,thepaintingisamazinginitsmarvelloussize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers."Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlydancebutalsoan'exhibition'.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!"AnInternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview,"Aboutathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture."Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit."YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation'sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1inthetext?A.Topresentacommonphenomenon. B.Tocomparepaintingwithdance.C.Todescribetheartworld. D.Tointroducethetopic.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthetext?A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.C.Itwascreatedoverthousandyearsago.D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.30.WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PassionforChineseTraditionalPaintingB.ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDanceC.ConnectionBetweenPaintingandDanceD.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCultureDIn2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontons—arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.Globalreservesofsomeelements,suchasplatinum(铂),aresupposedtobefullyusedupwithin15yearsiftheproportionofrecycledstocksenteringproductiondoesn'tincrease.E-wasteandEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgyandhydrometallurgy.However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Alternativesarethereforebeingsought.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidize(使氧化)andrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas"bioleaching".Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecoveredbyusingmicrobes(微生物).Ifextended,bioleachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEVbatteriesandotherelectronicgoodswouldbeabletorecovermetalslocally,relyinglessoncostlyexportstorecyclingcentersabroad."Atpresent,akeylimitationfore-wasterecyclingisthelackofcertificationdetailingthetypesandamountsofmetalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Butwithanefficientrecyclingprocessappearing,manufacturershavethemotivationtousemorerecycledmaterialintheirproducts,whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.It'saboutclosingtheloopofaproduct'slifecycle,"saidtheleaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,SebastienFarnaud.Ultimately,bioleachingtechnologyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularprocessforthethingsthatweconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindsetandeconomywhereweseewasteasanendproduct,toonewherethereisn'tevenastartoranendatall.32.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1indicate?A.Therecyclingrateofe-wasteiscomparativelylow.B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoe-wasterecycling.C.E-wastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.D.Theamountofe-wasteissharplyincreasingeveryyear.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclinge-waste?A.Theyonlyapplytocertaine-waste.B.Theygeneratemetalswithacomplexprocess.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theycauseasharpriseinlocaltemperatures.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthebioleachingtechnology?A.Itrecoversmetalsbymicrobes. B.Itproducesnon-poisonousbacteria.C.Ithasbeenappliedabroad. D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ascientificjournal. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Afictionnovel.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistotrytobebetterpersonandtoconsciouslyimproveyourselfandyourlife.Choosingtobebetterwillnotonlymakeyoufeelbetter,butwillalsobringbetterpeople,opportunities,andpossibilitiesintoyourlife.Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterperson.16Admitthegood,thebad,andtheuglyandembracethem.Inordertoimproveasaperson,youfirsthavetobereallyawareofwhoyouareandwhoyouarenot.Givecompliments(赞美).Wearenotsayingthatyoushouldgivesuperficialcompliments,butwearesayingthatyoushouldreallycomplimentsomeoneforsomethingtheydoorwhotheyare.17Andthislittlegiftwillmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Surpriseyourfriends,yourpartner,oryourchildren.Nomatterhowoldweare,wealllovesurprises—goodones,ofcourse.18Sometimesasimplemessage,cardorletterisenough.Becreative!Creatingsomethingthatotherpeoplecanbenefitfromispriceless.Whethercraftorbusiness,whetherblogsorbooks,whetherspecialfoodoranentirerestaurant.19Smoking,gossiping,orjudging—pleasedon't!Giveupbadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.Ifyoucan'tgiveupyourbadhabitsrightaway,startsmalluntilyoucanreallygetridofthem.Isthereapersonthathurtyouinthepast,andyoustillaremadatthepersonordon'ttalktohim?20Canwedevelopcompromiseinanyformbydealingwithit?Followtheadviceabove,andyoucertainlycanbeabetterperson.A.Lotsofpeoplewanttofeelvalued.B.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.C.Anditdoesn'thavetobeavaluablegift.D.Canweleavebehindthepainormisunderstanding?E.Tobecomeabetterperson,onemustalwaysbetruetooneself.F.Canyougiveahandtopeoplethatyouarenotsofamiliarwith?G.Keepthinkingabouthowyoucanaddvaluetopeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenCOVID-19caseswereontheriseinSaoPaulo,Brazil,manyofthecity’sresidentsdecidedtotakeaction.Notably,highschoolstudentGabrielAunKlingerorganizeda41tohelppeoplefromFavelas42themselvesagainstthevirus.Favelasarehighly-populatedcommunitieswheremanypeoplelivein43poverty.There,manyresidentsstruggleto44themselvesandhavetoliveinterrible45.“Somepeoplefromthesecommunitiescan’t46affordtobuyasoapbar,”statedKlinger.AfterreadingseveraldocumentsandscientificpapersonCOVID-19,Klingerfoundan47solutionagainstCOVID-19—somethinghe48asbeingthe“perfectweaponofself-defenseagainstthevirus.”Whenhe49thatthissolutionwasalsomuchcheaperandeasiertoobtain,he50launchedhisprojectaimingtouseitforthe51ofthepeopleinFavelas.“The52oftheprojecthasbeentheinformationIhadregardingahome-madesolutionfor53theviruswithpeople,”heexplained.InMarch,hiscampaign54enoughmoneytopurchasehygiene(卫生)productsandfood55forover500familiesinthosecommunities.Hethen56theseproductstothecommunity,makingsuretoteachthosepeoplehowtopreparethe57withtheitemstheyreceived.Throughhisproject,Klingerlearnedthatsmallactionslikethisonecangoa58way.Intimeslikethese,hehopestoremindpeoplethateveryonehasthepowertomakean59onpeople’slivesandhelpthose60.41.A.service B.trip C.project D.routine42.A.prevent B.behave C.avoid D.defend43.A.extreme B.familiar C.temporary D.slight44.A.respect B.feed C.exchange D.enjoy45.A.conditions B.supplies C.instruments D.subjects46.A.only B.rather C.ever D.even47.A.effective B.abstract C.independent D.original48.A.adapted B.described C.compared D.informed49.A.claimed B.imagined C.realized D.admitted50.A.absolutely B.immediately C.obviously D.previously51.A.benefit B.pension C.result D.harvest52.A.edge B.heart C.bottom D.end53.A.sharing B.treating C.beating D.struggling54.A.saved B.paid C.lent D.raised55.A.souvenirs B.bargains C.items D.gifts56.A.setoff B.putaway C.pulledup D.gaveout57.A.solution B.analysis C.response D.comment58.A.right B.long C.quick D.good59.A.advantage B.impression C.impact D.account60.A.invain B.atrandom C.onrequest D.inneed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Currently,manymajorcitiesinChinaarecarryingoutthewaste-sortingpolicy,withthepurposeofchangingthetraditionalwaste(61)(treat)andprotectingthisdelicateenvironmentwelivein.What(62)encouragingmeasure!Thenewmethod,(63)(compare)withthetraditionalwayofcollectingwastes,hasbroughtavarietyofbenefits.First,wastes(64)(send)todifferentfactoriesaccordingtotheirclassificationratherthanlandfills,(65)theywouldbesimplyburntandburied.What'smore,wasteclassificationnotonlycutsthespending(66)treatingwastes,butalsobringssomeinterests.Recyclablewastes,suchaspaper,glassandplastic,canbereusedafter(67)(process)inrelatedfactories,whileotherwastescanbeturnedintothevaluable.Asaresult,wasteclassificationshouldbe(68)(immediate)carriedoutasaneffectivemeansofenvironmentalprotection.Thecitizensaresupposed(69)(take)action,sortingwastesbeforetheythrowthemaway.Meanwhile,itwouldberather(70)(help)ifwecouldinfluenceasmanypeoplearoundusaspossible.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Topromotetheawareoffiresafety,ourschoolhadconductedafiredrilllastFriday.Beforethedrill,afirefighterofficergaveusthelectureonthedangeroffire,theimportanceoffirepreventionandwaysofself-rescue.Webothlistenedcarefullyandtooknotes.Soonthefiredrillbegan.Heardthealarm,welinedupandwalkedoutoftheclassroomquickly.Approachingthestaircase,wefoundourselvessurroundedbyheavilysmoke.Wepanickedatfirstbutsooncalmeddown.Asinstructed,wecoveredourmouthsandnosesbywettowels,stayedlowbeneaththesmokebutmadeourwayout.Weallsafelyarrivedtheplaygroundandcheeredforsurvivethebigfire.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家围绕“外卖食品是否应该进校园”的话题展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：takeoutfood外卖食品

夏邑一高2021级高二上期月测（二）试卷英语（A）参考答案阅读理解：21-23D、A、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝圣诞节。21.根据第三段中的MorepeoplesendNewYearcardstowisheveryonegoodluckandjoyfortheNewYear.（更多的人寄贺年卡，祝每个人新年好运和快乐。）可知，法国人送新年卡片是为了给朋友送去新年祝福。故选D。22.根据第三段中的TheChristmasmealisanimportantfamilygatheringwithgoodmeatandthebestwine.（圣诞大餐是一个重要的家庭聚会，有美味的肉和最好的酒。）及第四段中的ItisaBBQforfriendsandfamilytogettogether,andhaveafewbeersorwineswiththemeal!（这是一个朋友和家人聚在一起的烧烤，吃顿饭喝几杯啤酒或葡萄酒!）和第五段中的SpecialChristmasfoodincludescakes,piesand"meatdumplings".（圣诞特色菜包括蛋糕、馅饼和“肉馅饺子”。）和最后一段中的AspecialChristmasmealiseatenonChristmasEve（圣诞前夜要吃一顿特别的圣诞大餐）可知，这四个国家庆祝圣诞节的共同点是都有圣诞大餐。故选A。23.根据第五段中的ChristmascanbeopenlycelebratedeitheronDecember25th;ormoreoftenonJanuary7th.（圣诞节可以在12月25日公开庆祝；或者更经常是在1月7日庆祝。）可知，俄罗斯人会过两次圣诞节。故选D。24-27D、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲作者结合自己的生活经历谈论对“ifonly”这两个英语里最悲伤的单词的理解及看法。24.根据第二段中的Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule...ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.（我总是努力按照“额外的一分钟”的规则生活。当我的孩子还小，可能会引发事故时，我总是在想我能做些什么来避免一个“如果”的时刻，不管是像把一杯热咖啡从柜台边缘移开这样的小事，还是需要多做一些工作，比如在玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上贴上衬垫。）可知，作者所说的“extraminute”rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。由此推知，D选项（在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走）符合"extraminute"rule。故选D。25.根据第三段中的ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.（但后来我想到他已经84岁了，我意识到我不应该放弃见他的机会。我打电话给他，告诉他我已经决定在休息日去上班了。）可知，作者在周五去办公室是为了见自己已经年迈的父亲。故选B。26.根据画线词上文Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad（我们都知道有些人失去了心爱的人，并为此感到遗憾）以及后文anopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."（说“我爱你”或者“我原谅你的机会”）可知，我们都认识一些人，他们失去了所爱的人，并后悔不再有说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。可知，故画线词意思是“不再有”，与abandon同义。故选A。27.根据第一段内容（英语中最悲哀的两个词是“如果”。我的生活目标是永远不必说这些话，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望。）以及本文主要针对ifonly展开话题进行讨论，可知B选项（两个最悲伤的单词）最符合文章标题。故选B。【解析】28-31D、B、A、B(1)推理判断题。根据第一段内容Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?（中国传统给画和舞罪是艺术界的两个重要组成部分，但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？）结合第二段内容Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV'SpringFestivalGalaandwentviral（今年，一部舞蹈圈《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播）可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出文章的主题，故选D）。（2）推理判断题，根据第三段的AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogrammewasinspiredbytheabout900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengattheageof18,thepaintingisamazinginitsmarvelloussize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater.（根据中央电视台，它的灵感来源于有41年历史的中国画《干里江山图》。据央视报道，这幅画由宋朝画家王锡孟创作，以其巨大的体积、丰富的自然色彩和富于表现力的细节给人留下深刻印象，“它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的土地图片：群山起伏，在无云的天空和涟滴的水面之间。）可知，《干里江山图》生动地展示了自然美，故选B。（3）推理判新题。根据最后一段的"Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit."YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation'sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.（”年轻一代以一种更开放的心态长大。他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”河南电视台台长姚伟告诉今日中国。）可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们更加乐于接受传统文化。故选A（4）标题归纳题。第二段内容Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV'SpringFestivalGalaandwentviral（今年，一部舞题剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演井且广为传播），第四段的"Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.（它给我带来了一种纯粹的美丽体验。）倒数第二段的＂Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.（事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节日突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎，关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化热爱，）以及最后一段的"Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit."（年轻一代以一种更开放的心态长大，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。）可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》闸述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪，因此推断B项“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来。”为最佳标题，概况了文章的主旨，故选B。32-35A、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的回收电子垃圾的方法——生物浸出，以及这种方法的优势。32.根据第一段内容（2019年，全世界产生了5460万吨电子垃圾。然而，其中只有17.4%被正式收集和回收。自2014年以来，电子垃圾回收量增加了180万吨——考虑到同期产生的电子垃圾量增加了920万吨，这是一个相对较小的数量。）可知，第一段所列举的数字表明电子垃圾的回收率相对较低。故选A。33.根据第二段中的However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.（然而，它们涉及高能源需求和深碳足迹的燃烧温度，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质。）可知，现有的电子垃圾回收方法对环境有害。故选C。34.根据第三段中的Theyhavebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidize(使氧化)andrecoverthepreciousmetals—aprocessknownas"bioleaching".（他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为“生物浸出”。）可知，生物浸出是利用微生物来对金属进行回收。故选A。35.根据文章的主要内容，本文主要介绍了一种新的回收电子垃圾的方法——生物浸出。这是和科学相关的话题，结合选项推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。阅读七选五：36-40EACGD完形填空:【答案】41.C;42.D;43.A;44.B;45.A;46.D;47.A;48.B;49.C;50.B;51.A;52.B;53.C;54.D;55.C;56.D;57.A;58.B;59.C;60.D解析：41.考查名词。service服务;trip旅行;project项目;routine常规。由10空后的launchedhisproject发起他的项目可知,应选项目。故选C。42.考查动词。prevent阻止;behave表现;avoid避免;defend保卫,保护。根据语境可知,帮助来自Fevelas的人保护自己对付病毒。故选D。43.考查形容词。extreme极度的;familiar熟悉的;temporary暂时的;slight轻微的。由后文可知,favelas的居民养活自己很困难,甚至买不起一块肥皂。说明他们极度贫困。故选A。44.考查动词。respect尊重;feed养活;exchange交换;enjoy享受。由语境可知,他们奋力养活自己。故选B。45.考查名词。condition(生活或工作的)环境;supply供应,补给;instrument乐器,仪器;subject科目。Favelas的人住在糟糕的环境中。故选A。46.考查副词。only仅仅,只;rather相当;ever永远,曾经;even甚至。这些社区的人甚至买不起一块肥皂。故选D。47.考查形容词。effective有效的;abstract抽象的;independent独立的;original起初的。Klinger在读了一些关于COVID-19的文件和科研论文后,找到了一个有效的对付病毒的办法。故选A。48.考查动词。adapt适应,改编;describe描述;compare比较;inform通知根据语境,他描述成最完美的对抗病毒的武器。故选B。49.考查动词。claim声称;imagine想象;realize意识到;admit承认。根据语境,他意识到这个办法更便宜和更容易。故选C。50.考查副词。absolutely绝对地;immediately立刻;obviously明显地;previously先前地。他意识到这个办法更便宜和更容易,他立刻发起了项目。故选B。51.考查名词。benefit利益,好处;pension退休金;result结果;harvest收获。根据语境,他立刻发起项目是为了Favelas那里的人们的利益。故选A。52.考查名词。edge边缘;heart核心,心脏;bottom底部;end结尾。根据语境,项目的核心是我有的知识。故选B。53.考查动词。share分享;treat治疗;beat打败,战胜;struggle挣扎。根据语境,项目的核心是和人们一起战胜病毒。故选C。54.考查动词。save节约,拯救;pay付费;lend借出;raise筹集。他的项目筹集了足够的钱。故选D。55.考查名词。souvenirs纪念品;bargain便宜货;item物品;gift礼物。他筹集足够的钱购买卫生用品和食品。而且根据17空后的items,也可得出答案。故选C。56.考查动词短语辨析。setoff出发,使爆炸;putaway放好;pullup慢慢停下;giveout分发。根据语境,他把这些用品分发给社区的人。故选D。57.考查名词。solution解决方法;analysis分析;response回应;comment评论。根据语境,教那些人如何用收到的物品来准备这个解决方法。而且根据47空后的solution,也可得出答案。故选A。58.考查形容词。right正确的;long长的;quick快速的;good好的。根据句意,像这样小的行为也大有作用。goalongway大有帮助,大有作用。故选B。59.考查名词。advantage优点;impression印象;impact影响;account账户。根据语境,每个人都有能力影响别人的生活。故选C。60.考查介词词组辨析。invain徒劳;atrandom胡乱地;onrequest按要求;inneed在困境中。根据语境,帮助在困境中的那些人。故选D。语法填空：61.treatment62.an63.compared64.aresent65.where66.on67.beingprocessed68.immediately69.totake70.helpful【解析】61.此处表示“传统的