我的形容词与副词语法点汇总

形容词与副词考点一

多个形容词作定语的顺序县官形令杀国才多个形容词作定语常用的顺序为：限定词(a,these,the）+数量形容词(three)+描绘性观点形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long,high)+新旧(new)年龄+颜色（yellow）+国籍+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。6.(04浙江卷，24)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese根据形容词的顺序应选A项This

girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish选项A为本题的正确答案。考点2倍数的表达法（1）...timesas+形容词或副词的原级+as...A是B的几倍新操场是旧操场的3倍大Thenewplaygroundisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.（3）...times+thesize/theheight/thedepth/thelength+ofA是B的几倍大/高/长/深Thenewplaygroundisthreetimeslargerthantheoldone.Eg：（2）...times+比较级+than...A比B…几倍Thenewplaygroundisthreetimesthelengthoftheoldone.〖09辽宁〗Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

〖答案〗B（08陕西卷,16）Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas考点3形容词，副词的比较级1，同级比较常用as+形容词+（a/an）+名词+as,否定为notas/so...as;PeterisasgoodaworkerasBob(is).Henrydoesnothaveso/asmanybooksasIhave.Ourneighborhas

ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas【解题探究】B2，能修饰比较级的程度副词常见的有：rather,much,still,even,far,any,alot,alittle,abit,agreatdeal,byfar,（three）times等，如：2.（08全国卷Ⅰ，28）You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive____?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit

3.as.+形容词/副词原形.+as,(not)so/as.+形容词/副词原形+..as

JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid.约翰的足球踢得和戴维一样好。4.senior（年长的；高级的），junior（年幼的；初级的），superior（优越的），inferior（下等的，低劣的）等词与to连用，表示比较级。Heisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三岁。5.the+比较级+ofthetwo，表示“两者中较……的一个”Heisthetallerofthetwo6.no+比较级+than，表示“两者都不”

Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.考点四形容词与副词的最高级在英语中，表达最高级含义时，除了可以直接使用最高级外，还可以使用“否定词+比较级”结构。若该比较级后修饰一个可数名词单数，它前面通常要用不定冠词a或an。Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.

—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting故选项C

1.(2009·金丽衢十二校二次联考)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I’veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter B.abetterC.agood D.thebest

解析

此处的比较级表示最高级，答语意为：我从来没见过触觉比这个盲人更好的人。B2.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.(2010·全国Ⅱ)popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular解析：选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意为：Black先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。否定比较级相当于肯定，类似的还有too,enough。3.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.(2010·上海)A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours解析：选C。考查复合形容词。“三小时的路程”有两种表达方式：athree-hourjourney和threehours’journey。一形容词1.有一些表语形容词作定语时要后置以a开头asleepalivealoneafraidAwake2.即可前置又可后置的adj.thepersonresponsiblearesponsiblepositionthepeopleinvolvedtheinvolvedstory含比较级的短语，句式more…than..lessthanMorethanmoreorlesssoonerorlaterwhat’smorenosooner…than…notmorethannomorethannotlessthannolessthanatmostonlyatleastasmanyas14.（2009·福州模拟）—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theymean

akindofpettotheirmasters.A.betterthan B.morethanC.nomorethan D.notmorethan

解析

猫不仅仅是一种宠物，morethan可表示“不仅仅”的意思。Bmorethan,notbetterthan等结构的误用—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethanC.nomorethan D.notmorethan在英语中，lessthan意为“少于”，morethan意为“超过”，nomorethan意为“仅仅”，notmorethan意为“不超过”。由“你需要帮助吗，Lucy？”及“是的。这份工作超出了我的个人能力。”可知，选项B为本题的正确答案。3.（2009·江苏，27）Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析

sceptical怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据词义本题应该选D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。D4.（2008·湖北，29）Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

.A.occasionally B.anxiouslyC.practically D.urgently

解析

occasionallyadv.偶尔地；anxiouslyadv.焦急地；practicallyadv.实用地，实际地；urgentlyadv.紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。A5.（2009·江西，32）Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive

解析

句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为“易接近的”；relative意为“相对的，比较的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。A6.（2009·辽宁，25）UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.A.little B.muchC.ever D.even

解析

句意为：约翰开会通常会迟到，但这一次，令我非常吃惊的是，他按时到会了。修饰“toone’s+情感名词”用副词much。B10.（2009·天津，13）I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada

imagination.A.clear B.cautiousC.funny D.vivid

解析

clear清晰的；cautious小心谨慎的；funny滑稽的；vivid丰富的；生动的。haveavividimagination有丰富的想象力。D11.（2009·浙江，15）Johnisvery

—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent B.confident