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词词(一)并列连词,as,bothd,not,nottneither,eitherr,or(,but,for(,so(whil(,whe(sisterareteachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy(暗沉沉的)./HecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthemItisaglorious(光荣的)yetdifficulttaskStrikewhileironishot.(二)从属连从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有引导时间状语从句的:after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoon引导让步状语从句的:although,though,nomatter(无论),evenif引导结果状语从句的:so…that…,such…that…引导目的状语从句的:sothat…,inorderthat…引导比较状语从句的:as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than…引导方式状语从句的:asif…(三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区1whilewhenas引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持thetimethat”,“duringthetimethat”例如:Pleasekeepquietwhilewhenothersarewhen除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等“atthetime”也就是说when引出的时状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的也可以延续性的因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时experimen.能换while)HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenheisspeakingEnglish.(when可换while)③as常when,while通用但强一边一边例如:As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,forarichman./She’llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis).有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果假如例如:I’llcomewhen(if)I’mfree.2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为“在…之前但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme

还没来得及插话,他已经给我量好了尺寸3、till,until作为介词式从属连词引导时间状语短语或状语从句用于否定句时,结构not…until

主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可,意为“直到…才。用于肯定句时,只与()./(till)thehisfathercameback.;until可以放在句首,till则不行,例如:Untilthelastminuteofthehom.till,forest.to4、because,since,as引导原因状语时注意使用上的区别:①如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般because,because引导的从句往往放在句末。why提问的句子,一定用il.

②如原因已为人们所知,或不句子的开头。例如:Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowlet’sbegin.,主句不能but,但可用副yetstill。例如:Although/Thoughitrainedallthemorning,theystill,例如Idon’tbelievehewasonceathief.(once是副词OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthat…low.(=He’llacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.)finishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeendecided.②whether可接不定式,而if则不可。例如:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertoleaveorot.wehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.④whether和if均可引导宾语从句,whether引导的宾语从句一般都是肯定句,if引导的宾语从句可以是肯定的也可以是否定(此whether,teror ⑥if可whetherIf10、as作从属连词可引导多种状语从句。①as引导时间状语从句,意为“当…时。例如:AshewasayoungmanhewasastorekeeperandlaterapostmasterHesangasheworked.②as.练练习、连1.Heisvery hestillworksvery A. youareA.Neitheryougo B.Eitheryougo C.Whetheryougo D.BothyougoTheyhadcampedoncebefore, theyknewwhattoA. B. C. D.Whythesethingshappenedwas thedriverhadbeenA.because B.owing C.due D.Although,it'sraining, arestillworkingintheA. D.so wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsofA. D.ByWriteclearly A. B. C. D.so youhurry A. B. C. D.Francisdidthe hisbrother.A.asgood B.asbetter C.aswell D.asbestThesizeofthe wehadexpected,waswellovertwentyA. B. C. D.IthoughthehatedtheTV.Youare hestillwatchesthe Itlooks it'sgoingto A. B. C.as D.like toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromA.Becauseshe B.Aftershe C.Whenshe D.Sinceshe hedaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthe A. B. C. D.Wearrivedatthestation thetrainhad A. B. C. D. hewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneA. B. C.Even D.Givemeonemoreminute I'llhave A. B. C. D.TheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkfor hecouldnotfindany 19.Hurryup, you'llbe20.Donotmakethesame IMysisterisexpecting Imustbeoff A. B. C. D.Weshouldpayattention toindustry toA.either, B.neither, C.not, D.both, Icouldstop A. B. C. D. youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A. B. C. D.Wherehaveyoubeen youleft A. B. C. D. theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskis Wehaveproduced15%morecottonthis wedidlast Itislate; ,I'mtootiredtogo A. B. C.except D.exceptEverythingaroundusis solid..liquid A.not.. B.either.. C.neither.. D.whether..Hewillcome youask A. B. C. D. hewillcomeornotisstill A. B. C. D. Hespokeloudly theaudiencecouldhearhimA. B. C.so D.inorderThebookisnot it'sratherOntheone B.OntheC.Ontheother D.OntheotherYoumustwork youwillnotlearnEnglishA. B. C. D.Itrained thebasketballmatchhadtobeputA.so B. C. D.Wemustdo thepeoplewantustoA. B. C. D.Youarecertainly othersmay A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. youliketocome.A. B. C. D. youwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandA. B. C. D. youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherA.Once B.Atonce C.Only D.Onlythen difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.A.NomatterhowB.Nomatter C.Nomatter D.NomatterWecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties wearecloselyA.sofar B.solong C.assoon D.aswell A.assoon B.aslong C.sofar D.aswellPleasewriteme youarriveinNewA.aswell B.solong C.asfar D.assoon I A. B. C. D. hediditremainsa A. B. C. D.Itisquiteclear hewon'tsee A. B. C. D.Wouldyoutellme wayIshould A. B. C. D.IamThetrouble

yousaidistrue. A.what B.that C.which wecannotfindsuchanexpert.A. B. C. D.Ithasnotbeendecided theywillA. B. C. D.54.Weshallgo youareA.B.assoonC.D. youA. B.C.D.Don'ttrytogetoffthebus ithas I'llcomeandseeyou IgototheA. B. C.assoon D. hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyof Thingshavechangedalot Iwrotetoyoulast Ican'tuseyourI'dliketogo

thereisnoinkinit. A.for B.when C.if D.whetherthewaterisnottoocold. Difficultiesarenothing wearenotafraidof Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation itisabsolutely Goback youcame A. B. C. D.Helay thegrasswasthe A. B. C. D.Youwillfindfriendlypeople yougoin itwasalreadydark,theywentonworkinginthe hehasfinishedwritingth

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