人教版高中英语必修二 （History and Traditions）Language Points 新课件(第3课时)

Unit4HistoryandtraditionLanguagepoints第3课时

1.Tolearntheusageofimportantwordsandapplythemtouse：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager一、学习目标1':2.Tolearntheusageofanimportantsentencepatternandapplyittouse：

TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

二、问题导学5':结合课本，结合金版教程P80-82了解体会以下单词或短语的用法：charge;announce;approach;generous;eager1....,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(教材P42)读句子，感受charge的词性,词义及相关用法：1)

Howmuchdoyouchargefortherepairs?2)HewaschargedwithhuntingYangtzeRiverdolphins.3)Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.4)Youcanplaysoccerinthestadiumfreeofcharge.

vt.充电

vt.收费vt.指控n.主管，掌管n.收费三、点拨精讲25':charge

用法归纳(1)charge

vt.收费；控告；充电

chargesb.

with(doing)sth.

指控/指责某人(做)某事chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……费(2)charge

n.收费；指控；主管

takechargeof负责，掌管(动词短语）

inchargeofsth.负责，掌管(介词短语）

incharge主管；看管

inthechargeofsb.=inone'scharge由......负责/掌管freeofcharge免费[巩固内化]

(1)---Howmuchdoyouchargeme_______it?---No.Infactitisfree______chargeattheweekend.(2)Hewascharged________murderandsentencedtodeath.(3)Motherputsthebabyin______chargeofthebaby-sitterwhilesheisout.单句语法填空forofwiththe[一句多译]这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①MissGreenis

thecompany.②Thecompanyis

MissGreen.③Thecompanyis

.in

charge

ofin

the

charge

ofin

Miss

Green’s

charge2.announce...,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.①It'sannouncedthatProfessorWangiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②They

announcedtheirengagementtothefamily.③(2016.天津卷完形）Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancethenewtheory.It'sannouncedthat...据宣布······announcesth.tosb./annoucetosb.sth.向某人宣布······asis

announced正如宣布的那样n.announcementannounce(tosb.)that...向（某人）宣布······；通知某人vt.宣布；指控；声称①It'sannouncedthat...②announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth./announcetosb.that③asis

announced①ProfessorWangisannounced_______(come)tomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②Iwillalways___________mygoals_____theworld.(announce)③单句写作：正如新闻所说，78岁的拜登(Biden)将成为美国的新一届总统。据宣布向某人宣布正如宣布的那样

summaryexercisetocomeannouncetoAsisannoucedinthenews,the78-year-oldBidenwillbecomethenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.拓展：“动词+sthtosb”结构向某人解释

explainsthtosb

向某人介绍

向某人提议

向某人报告

introducesthtosb

suggeststhtosb

reportsthtosb

联想：“Itis+过去分词+that”结构有人建议

人们认为

据报道

Itissuggestedthat...

Itisconsidered/thoughtthat

...

Itisreportedthat

...

3.Itwashardto

approach

thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(教材P42)读句子，感受approach的词性,词义及相关用法：1)

Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.2)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

3)Springisapproaching.4)Inmyview,thebestapproachtoworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday.

vt.接近vt.接近vt.着手处理vi.靠近n.方式approach

用法归纳(1)approach

vt.接近；接洽；着手处理

approachthehouse走近房子

approachtheproblem/matter处理问题(2)approach

n.方法；途径；接近

theapproachof.........的来临/临近

attheapproachof在......快到的时候

anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/方式(3)approachable

adj.可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的

approaching

adj.接近的；逼近的[易混辨析]

approach，way，method，means※approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用an/theapproachto＋n./doingsth.※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接todo/ofdoing。※method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of＋n.

/doing※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接ofdoinginthewaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthemethodof+n./doingsth.bythemeansofdoingsth.[巩固内化]

(1)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_____solvingtheproblem.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.(3)_____thisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.(4)However,therearealsosomeproblems_______thisteachingmethod.单句语法填空workingtoInAttheapproachof完成句子with___________________(......快到的时候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.4.generousCarlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.①Althoughheispoor,hewasquitegeneroustohisneedyfriends.②Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.③Hewasalwaysgenerousin

sharinghisenormousknowledge.④Itisgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.begeneroustosb

对某人慷慨/对某人宽宏大量begenerouswithsth.在(时间、金钱等）上很大方/很慷慨begenerousin(doing)sth.乐于做某事Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的①begenerous

②Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.tosb.

summary对某人很慷慨withsth.in(doing)sth.在某方面很慷慨乐于做某事某人做某事真是慷慨③n.generositytreatsb.withgenerosity宽宏大量地对待某人⑤反义词：meanadj.吝啬的；刻薄的Itismeanofsb.todosth④adv.generously①(广东卷写作）Sheherselflivedasimpleorratherpoorlifebutshewassogenerous________thepeopleinneedofhelp.②（2019.浙江卷阅读）Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow__________andsympathy.(generous)③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。Hegotafinefamefor_________________hismoneytohelpothers.exercisetogenerositybeinggenerouswith5.eagerP43:Iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat....①Manystudentsareeagertofindagoodwaytoimprovetheirwrittingskillsinashortperiod.②Everyoneiseagerforsuccess.③Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparentscomehomeearlier

.④Iameagerforyoutocometomywedding.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望······beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.热切希望······beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事adj.热切的；渴望的①eageradj.

beeagertodo

summary渴望做某事beeagerforsth.beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.渴望得到某物热切希望②n.eagernesswitheagerness热切地③adv.eagerlybeeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做/急于做某事①Heiseager_______hisparents'approval.②（湖南卷单选）Iwasn'tabletohidemy__________whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”.(eager)③Someofuswereconfidentandeager__________(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.④单句写作：他总是渴望新的经历，而且乐意尝试。exerciseforeagernesstotakeHeisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandwillingtotry.6.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

剖析：句中hadcastlesbuilt为have+宾语+宾补结构。宾语castles与build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词built作宾语补足语①Wehadthemachinerepaired.②They'regoingtohavesometreesplanted.③YesterdayIhavemywalletstolen.④Iwouldneverhavedonewhattheydid.havesth.done可表示以下含义：（主语）请/派别人完成某事（主语）完成某事（可能参与，也可能不参与）用于否定句中，表示“不允许，不让”（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况让某人做某事(=let/makesb.do或getsb.todo)让某人一直做某事（强调动作一直在持续）区分相似结构①Thedirectorhadherassistant________(pick)upsomedocumentsforthemeeting.②Theteacherhadhim_________(stand)foralongtimeoutsidetopunishhimforhisbeinglateagain.③Afterthefarewell(欢送会）party，wehadaphoto_________(take)torecordthis

preciousmoment.④Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavealotofwork______(do).（主语）有某事要做（主动形式）pickstandingtakenhavesbdosthhavesbdoingsthhavesthtodotodo四、课堂小结2':Words:1.charge2.announce3.approach4.generous5.eager6.havesth.done①Itwas___________（announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.②Thepresidentmadeanunexpected_____________(announce)thismorning.③Heiseager_______knowledgeabouttheconstructionofthepartybecauseheiseager__________(join)theparty.④Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswho__________(generous)spenttheirsparetimedealingthisaffair.announcedannouncementfor五、当堂检测12':tojoingenerously⑤EachweekI_________（eager)countedmygrowingsavingincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.⑥单句写作：他热切希望你见见他的父母。小心点，否则你的手会受伤的。(havesthdone)她乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢她。eagerlyHeiseagerforyoutomeethisparents.Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandhurt.Sheisgenerousingivinghelp,sowealllikeher.Heiseagerthatyoumeethisparents.Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsPeriodFive

PART1技法点拨PART

2写作训练PeriodFive

Writing—AdescriptionofaplacePART1技法点拨文体分析把握写作动脉描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。◆写作指导在写作时要注意：1.客观、科学地介绍某一个城市或地点，内容应该突出特点，给人以可信的感觉；2.层次清楚，条理分明；3.注意合理地运用过渡词语，将各自然段有机地结合在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、条理清晰；4.要准确使用表示方位的词和短语，同时注意详略得当。1.Itislocated/liesin...，withanareaof...2.Itcoversanareaof...，withahistoryof...3....，locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...，isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.4.Thehistoryof...datesbackto...5.Ithasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionsince...◆常用表达PART2写作训练弄清文络写作妙笔生花假如你是李华，你收到了你的网友Jack的email。请你根据下面的汉语提示给他回一封电子邮件。DearLiHua，I’mgoingtothecomingWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.AndI’dverymuchliketoknowsomethingaboutWeifanginadvance.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit？Thanks.Seeyouthen.Yours，Jack1.位置：山东半岛(ShandongPeninsula)中部2.人口：900多万3.面积：15859平方公里4.省级历史文化名城；工农业发展迅速；以蔬菜、蜜桃、花卉闻名5.交通便利；有很多旅游景点，吸引八方宾客注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。审题1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文，

写作时要注意语言简洁，表达清楚。2.主体时态：应以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：客套语，引出正题。第二段：对基本信息进行逐一介绍，如位置、人口、面积、交通等。第三段：总结，发出邀请。◆审题谋篇1.一座历史和文化名城

__________________________2.发展迅速

_______________3.作为……而闻名

________________4.非常想见到

______________5.当面；本人

_________核心词汇◆遣词造句a

historical

and

cultural

citydevelop

rapidlybe

well-known

asbe

dying

to

seein

person连词成句1.潍坊位于山东半岛中部。(locate)____________________________________________________2.潍坊是一个历史和文化名城，面积15859平方公里。(and连接并列句)____________________________________________________________________________________3.作为国际风筝大都市，潍坊还以蔬菜、蜜桃和花卉闻名。(and连接并列句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weifang

is

located

in

the

middle

of

Shandong

Peninsula.Weifang

is

a

famous

historical

and

cultural

city

and

covers

an

area

of

15,859

square

kilometers.Weifang

is

world-famous

as

an

international

kite

city

and

also

well-known

for

its

vegetables，sweet

peaches

and

flowers.4.潍坊有900多万人口，在工农业方面发展都很迅速。(with短语)

，Weifangisdevelopingrapidlyinagricultureandindustry.5.潍坊有很多的旅游景点，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(定语从句)Weifanghasmanytouristattractions，_________________________________

.With

a

population

of

more

than

9

millionwhich

attract

visitors

from

all

over

the

world1.用过去分词作状语改写句1和句2。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用现在分词短语作状语改写句3。______________________________________________________________________