2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡振湘实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡振湘实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.He____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstriptoParis.A.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin参考答案：B2.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking参考答案：A3.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C4.Ourclubprovidesskiingorotheractivities__________forchildrenabove12.

A.designed

B.designing

C.beingdesigned

D.havingdesigned参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我们俱乐部提供为12岁以下孩子设计的滑雪和其他活动。句中activities和动词design是被动关系，此处是过去分词做定语，故选A.5.Mikeplanstoliveinthecountrysidefree_______crowdsandnoiseafterhegraduates_______university.

A.with;at

B.of;

from

C.to;in

D.in;of参考答案：D6.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_____it. A.inhonorof B.inmemoryof C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C7.___EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin__1600s.

A./,

the

B.the;

/

C

the;the

D./;/参考答案：C略8.

Mygrandfatherisalwaysthinkingforothers.Inanotherword,heisalways________.

A.modest

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.considerable参考答案：C略9.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。10.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C11.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure参考答案：B12.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？________？A．IsthatallrightB．HowwasitC．WhynotinvitemeD．Howareyoudoing参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据第一句句意，上个周末我去了香港迪斯尼乐园，第二句理应问一问玩得怎么样，有什么感受之类。Isthatallright？可以吗？；Whynotinviteme？为什么没邀请我？(用在这里显然很不礼貌);Howareyoudoing？最近好吗？最近怎么样？。13.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D

14.Tomcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe_______hiskeyatschool.A.

hadleft B.wouldleave C.hasleft D.wasleaving参考答案：A15.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must参考答案：A16.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：D考查情态动词。mighthavedone“本应该做某事”。二、完型填空17.Iawokeinthenighttofindmyhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson,Noah.Ifeltinmyheartthatsomethingwas36wrongwithNoah.ThiswasoneofseveralnightsNoahhadbeen37,burningwithahighfever.TearsfilledmyeyesasIwatchedmyhusbandmoveNoah’slittlecheekup38hisownchests,sothatNoahcould39thevibrations(振动)ofhisvoice.Noahisdeaf.WehadtakenNoahtodoctormoretimesthanIcan40.IthadbeenaweekandahalfandNoah’s41remainedveryhigh.IknewinmysoulthatNoahwasin42.Igentlytouchedmyhusband’sshoulderandwelookedintoeachother’seyeswiththesame43.Whenmorningfinallycame,wecalledthedoctorandweretoldto44himinagain.Ourhearts45withfear.ThedoctorlookedNoahoverandtoldusthenewswe46.Noahhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Icouldn’tfocusonanything,andIcouldn’tstop47.IfeltasifIwereshattering(垮掉)fromtheinsideout.Myhusband48methathefeltinhisheartthatNoahwouldbeOK.Henevergaveup.Ashorttimelater,thedoctortoldusthatNoah’sfirst49wereback,andthathehadInfluenzaA(流感).Noahwould50andsoonbebacktohislittleself.MartyandIgrinned(露齿而笑)ateachotherthroughourtears.51,inthemiddleofthenight,weweretoldthatitwas52totakeNoahhome!Afewdayslater,Iwascookingdinner.Ipeekedintothelivingroom,seeingmyhusbandplayingandlaughingwithNoah.Theybothlookedupand53mewatchingthem,andmyhusbandandIsigned“Iloveyou”toeachother,thentoNoah.AndthenNoahputhislittlearmup,54tosignhisown“Iloveyou”tohisdaddy.Iwatchedwithtearsasmyhusband55helpedNoahformhistinyfingersintothesignIloveyou.36.A.slightly

B.seriously

C.partly

D.suddenly37.A.away

B.down

C.up

D.out38.A.from

B.behind

C.with

D.against39.A.feel

B.touch

C.see

D.know40.A.describe

B.choose

C.remember

D.understand41.A.fever

B.voice

C.weight

D.spirits42.A.peace

B.trouble

C.anxiety

D.shock43.A.pity

B.faith

C.regret

D.fear44.A.bring

B.send

C.turn

D.call45.A.met

B.covered

C.filled

D.presented46.A.received

B.expected

C.suggested

D.requested47.A.crying

B.talking

C.writing

D.thinking48.A.warned

B.reminded

C.believed

D.comforted49.A.notices

B.messages

C.results

D.samples50.A.rest

B.recover

C.relax

D.change51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally52.A.fine

B.unusual

C.impossible

D.necessary53.A.understood

B.accepted

C.caught

D.noticed54.A.meaning

B.trying

C.managing

D.pretending55.A.hurriedly

B.nervously

Ccuriously

D.carefully参考答案：36．B37．C38．D39．A40．C41．A42．B43．D44．A45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B51．D52．A53．C54．B55．D36．根据本空前的“Iawokeinthenighttofindmyhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson,Noah.Ifeltinmyheartthatsomething”可知，我内心感觉到Noah很（seriously）不对劲。37．根据本空前的“myhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson”可知，Noah半夜起来（up）。38．根据本空前的“TearsfilledmyeyesasIwatchedmyhusbandmoveNoah’slittlecheekup”可知，丈夫把Noah的脸颊紧紧地贴在（upagainst）胸前。39．根据本空后的“thevibrationsofhisvoice.Noahisdeaf.”可知，丈夫把Noah的脸颊紧紧地贴在胸前是为了感觉（feel）他声带的振动。40．根据本空前的“WehadtakenNoahtodoctormoretimesthanIcan”可知，我已经记（remember）不清带Noah去看多少次医生了。41．根据上文的“burningwithahighfever”可知，Noah高烧（fever）不退。42．上文说Noah一整夜高烧不退，此处是说Noah陷入麻烦之中（introuble）。43．上文说Noah高烧不退，因此我和丈夫很害怕（fear）。44．根据本空前的“wecalledthedoctorandweretoldto”可知，医生让我们再次把Noah带来（bringin）。45．根据本空后的“withfear”可知，我们的心里充满（filledwith）了恐惧。46．上文说Noah陷入麻烦之中，再结合本空后的“Noahhadtobeadmittedtothehospital”可知，和我们预想（expected）的一样，Noah需要住院治疗。47．根据本空后的“IfeltasifIwereshatteringfromtheinsideout.”可知，得知儿子病得这么重，我忍不住哭泣（crying）。48．根据本空后的“thathefeltinhisheartthatNoahwouldbeOK.Henevergaveup.”可知，丈夫安慰（comforted）我说Noah一定会没事的。49．根据本空后的“andthathehadInfluenzaA”可知，第一份检查结果（results）显示Noah得了流感。50．根据本空后的“andsoonbebacktohislittleself.”可知，医生说Noah很快就会康复（recover）。51．根据本空后的“inthemiddleofthenight,weweretoldthat”可知，此处是说最后（Finally）。52．根据本空后的“totakeNoahhome!”可知，最后医生在半夜告诉我们可以（fine）带Noah回家了。53．根据本空前的“Theybothlookedupand”可知，他们抬头发现我在看他们，catchsbdoingsth表示“发现、逮住某人正在做某事”。54．根据本空前的“AndthenNoahputhislittlearmup,”可知，Noah举起小手，试图（trying）用自己的方式对爸爸说“我爱你”。55．根据本空后的“helpedNoahformhistinyfingersintothesignIloveyou.”可知，丈夫认真地（carefully）教Noah用手语表达“我爱你”。【备注】本文是一个充满爱的家庭故事，作者以一位母亲和妻子的口吻讲述了自己和丈夫因聋哑的儿子生病而紧张担心的经历，最后又描写了丈夫陪儿子玩耍、叫儿子用手语说“我爱你”的情节，字里行间都流露出一个女人对孩子和家庭的爱，画面温馨而又感人。三、阅读理解18.

TheNationalDark-SkyWeek(NDSW)isaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlightpollution.ThisevenwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothian,Virginiain2003,anditisbecomingmorepopulareachyear.IthasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,theAmericanAstronomicalSociety,andtheAstronomicalLeague.ThisevenalwaysoccursinApril,duringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.“Itismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestors(祖先)sawithundredsofyearsago,”explainsBarlow.

Sinceitonlylastsaweekandnoteveryoneinthecountrywilltakepartinit,howwilltheNationalDark-SkyWeekreducelightpollution?ThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawareness(意识)oftheharmfuleffectsoflightpollution.Itisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldtodisappear.However,itispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightsky.Anothergoalofthisevenistopromote(促进)theuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstates,“Thenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedlight.Inthisway,ourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniverse.”51.Thispassageismainlyabout______________.A.betterlightingsystems

B.thebeautyofthenightskyC.theharmoflightpollution

D.theNationalDark-SkyWeek52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNationalDark-SkyWeekisWRONG?A.ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmerica.B.Theeventwasstartedin2003byJenniferBarlow.C.TheeventtakesplaceinthefirstweekofeveryApril.D.Americanpeoplearesupposedtoturnofftheirlightsduringthatweek.53.WhatisJenniferBarlow’swish?A.Thatlightwouldbedirectedupintothesky.B.Thattheskywouldalwaysbeasdarkaspossible.C.Thatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutlightpollutionasourancestorsdid.D.Thatpeoplecouldspendtimeenjoyingthebeautyoftheskyeverynight.54.Wecaninferfromtheunderlined（划线的）sentenceinParagraph4that________.A.manypeopleinAmericahatethisevent

B.itmaybehardtoreducelightpollutionC.theeventshouldlastamontheveryyear

D.lightwillnolongerpollutetheskysoon55.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNationalDark-SkyWeek?A.Topromotetheuseofbetterlightingsystems.B.Tohelppeoplerealizetheharmoflightpollution.C.TocauseallthelightpollutioninAmericatodisappear.D.Tohelpyoungchildrenenjoythewonderofouruniverse.参考答案：DCDBD19.Saturday,June16th

Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.

However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.

Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!

Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwew