2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市白塔中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市白塔中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.FortheChinesedream

atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealize C.realizing D.toberealized参考答案：D19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A略3.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise参考答案：C4.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。5.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.参考答案：A本题一般。句意：--杰克，我怎样才能打开iPad?—让我来。allowme表示“让我来”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么样”；holdon表示“请稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查交际用语。6.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy.____,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalitleEnglish.A.

Inotherwords

B.What'smore

C.Tohehonest

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed参考答案：A30.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.essential

B.promising

C.special

D.sensible参考答案：A略9.Yououghttotakeabreak__you’vefinishedyourwork.A.nowthat

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A10.

Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-by_____forthetrafficaccident.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.weretoblame

D.weretobeblamed参考答案：B11.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A12.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown参考答案：

B13.——I''mafraidIcan''tcompletethemarathonnextweek.—______!Youhavebeenpracticingalot.A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.CheerupD.Goodluck参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A.Noproblem没什么；B.Goahead请干吧；请便吧；C.Cheerup高兴起来；振作起来；D.Goodluck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。14.ItwillnotbemanydecadesbeforeChinesebusinessesownmoreprofitsabroadthan

nowofanyothernation．A．those

B．these

C．that

D．ones参考答案：A【知识点】代词解析：句意：要不了几十年中国的商业就会从国外比其他任何国家的生意赚取更多的利润。根据题干前文businesses，与之对应应是those。故选D。15.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs______people’sconfidenceintheeconomy.A.increasing

B.increased

C.toincrease

D.increase参考答案：C16.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake

roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查冠词用法。goonadiet为一固定搭配，room此处为一不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词。二、完型填空17.EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,shetalkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe___21___ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan___22___pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy___23___.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe___24___andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever___25___me.“My___26___wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I___27___tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan___28___thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy___29___.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery

___30___thatIhave.“Iwas___31___tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad___32___thisbeforeandsometeachers___33___myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas___34___admittedandwentto___35___withtheacademy’shighesthonors.“Afterthat,Iestablished(使立足)myselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I___36___andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince___37___hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.___38___thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t___39___thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe___40___byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”21.A.conditions

B.opinions

C.actions

D.recommendations22.A.enjoying

B.choosing

C.taking

D.giving23.A.sight

B.hearing

C.touch

D.taste24.A.evidence

B.result

C.excuse

D.cause25.A.left

B.excited

C.accompanied

D.disappointed26.A.purpose

B.decision

C.promise

D.goal27.A.turned

B.learned

C.used

D.ought28.A.tell

B.see

C.hear

D.smell...29.A.carefulness

B.movement

C.imagination

D.experience30.A.sense

B.effort

C.feeling

D.idea31.A.dissatisfied

B.astonished

C.determined

D.discouraged32.A.done

B.accepted

C.advised

D.admitted33.A.supported

B.followed

C.required

D.opposed34.A.usually

B.finally

C.possibly

D.hopefully35.A.study

B.research

C.graduate

D.progress36.A.wrote

B.translated

C.copied

D.read37.A.enough

B.some

C.many

D.few38.A.However

B.Although

C.When

D.Since39.A.mean

B.seem

C.conclude

D.say40.A.directed

B.guided

C.taught

D.limited参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D试题分析：21.考查单词意思，conditions意思“条件”，opinions意思“观点”，actions意思“”，行动recommendations意思“推荐”，句子意思“我决定不允许其他人的观点阻止我成为一名音乐家”，所以选B22.考查单词意思，enjoying意思“喜欢”，choosing意思“选择”，taking意思“接受”，giving意思“给”，句子意思“当我八岁时开始接受钢琴课”，所以选C23.根据后面的句子Iwascompletelydeaf.可知选B24.考查单词意思，evidence意思“证据”，result意思“结果”，excuse意思“借口”，cause意思“原因”，句子意思“医生总结神经损害是原因”，所以选D25.考查单词意思，lefte意思“遗弃”，excited意思“兴奋的”，accompanied意思“陪同”，disappointed意思“失望的”，句子意思“但是我对音乐的爱从没有遗弃我”，所以选A26.考查单词意思，purposed意思“目的”，decision意思“决定”，promise意思“承诺”，goal意思“目标”，句子意思“我的目标是将要成为一位打击乐器独奏演员”，所以选D27.考查单词意思，turned意思“翻转”，learned意思“学习”，used意思“利用”，ought意思“应该”，句子意思“我学习从别人那听音乐”，所以选B28.考查单词意思，tell意思“辨别”，see意思“看到”，hear意思“听”，smell意思“闻”，句子意思“通过振动能辨别音调高低”，所以选A29.考查单词意思，carefulness意思“小心”，movement意思“运动”，imagination意思“想象”，experience意思“经历”，句子意思“通过我的身体和我的想象”，所以选C30.考查单词意思，sense意思“感觉”，effort意思“努力”，feeling意思“感觉”，idea意思“主意”，句子意思“我的整个嗓音世界的存在通过利用我所有的每一个感觉”，31.考查单词意思，dissatisfied意思“感到不满的”，astonished意思“吃惊的”，discouraged意思“气馁的”，determined意思“下定决心的”，句子意思“我下决心做为音乐家被评估”，所以选C32.考查单词意思，done意思“做”，accepted意思“接受”，advised意思“建议”，admitted意思“承认”，句子意思“以前其他的聋哑学生没有做过”，所以选A33.考查单词意思，supported意思“支持”，followed意思“跟随”，required意思“要求”，opposed意思“反对”，句子意思“一些老师反对我的办理”，所以选D34.考查单词意思，usually意思“经常地”，finally意思“最后”，possibly意思“可能地”，hopefully意思“希望地”，句子意思“我最终被允许”，所以选B35.考查单词意思，study意思“学习”，research意思“研究”，graduate意思“毕业”，progress意思“进步”，句子意思“毕业时取得了学院的最高荣誉”，所以选C36.由后面的句子…hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists可以推出答案....37.考查单词意思，enough意思“足够的”，some意思“一些”，many意思“许多”，few意思“很少”，句子意思“很少的作曲被写出来”，所以选D38.考查单词意思，However意思“然而”，Although意思“尽管…但是…”，When意思“当…时候”，Since意思“自从”，句子意思“尽管医生认为我耳聋了”，所以选B39.考查单词意思，mean意思“意味”，seem意思“好像”，conclude意思“包含”，say意思“说”，句子意思“但是并不意味着我的激情不能被实现”，所以选A40.考查单词意思，directed意思“直接”，guided意思“引导”，taught意思“教”,limited意思“限制”，句子意思“我将鼓励其他人不允许自己被其他人限制”，所以选D三、阅读理解18.Chinasufferschokingsmog,massdestructionofhabitatsandfoodpoisonedwithheavymetals.Butaskanenvironmentalistwhatisthecountry’sbiggestproblem,andtheanswerisalwaysthesame.“Wateristheworst,”saysWangTao,oftheCarnegieTsinghuaCentreinBeijing,“becauseofitsshortage,andbecauseofitspollution.”“Withoutwater,’’agreesPanJiahua,oftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,“peoplecannotsurviveinadesert.’’WangShucheng,aformerwaterminister,oncesaid,“Tofightforeverydropofwaterordie.ThatisthechallengefacingChina.”Hewasnotexaggerating(夸大).Chinauses600billioncubicmetersofwaterayear.Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmorealarmingregionaldifference.FourfifthsofChina’swaterisinthesouth,particularlytheYangtzeriverbasin.Halfthepeopleandtwothirdsofthefarmlandareinthenorth,includingtheYellowRiverbasin.BeijinghasthesortofwatershortageusuallyassociatedwithSaudiArabia:just100cubicmetersperpersonayear.Chinaisusingupwateratanunsustainable(无法可持续的)rate.Asifthatwerenotbadenough,

.TheYellowRiverisoftencalledthecradleofChinesecivilization.However,athirdofthewaterisunfitevenforagriculture.Fourthousandpetrochemicalfactoriesarebuiltonitsbanks.Thewateravailableforuseisthussobad.SongLanhe,chiefengineerforurbanwaterqualitymonitoringatthehousingministry,saysonlyhalfthewatersourcesincitiesaresafetodrink.MorethanhalfthegroundwaterinthenorthChinaplaincannotbeusedforindustry,whilesevententhsisunfitforhumancontact,evenforwashing.Thebestanswerwouldbetoimprovetheefficiency(效率)withwhichwaterisused.Onlyabout40%ofwaterusedinindustryisrecycled,halfasmuchasinEurope.Therestisdumpedinriversandlakes.WangZhanshengofTsinghuaUniversityarguesthatChinaisneglectingitsurbanwaterinfrastructure(基础设施),leadingtomorewaste.WaterpricesinmostcitiesareonlyaboutatenthofthelevelinbigEuropeancities,yetthegovernmentisunwillingtoraisethem,forfearofapopularcriticism.TheresultisthatChina’s“waterproductivity”islow.Ratherthanmakingwisereformsinpricingandwaterprotection,Chinaisfocusingonincreasingsupplies.ThebestknownsuchprojectistheThreeGorgesdamontheYangtze.Butthisyearanevenvasterproject-theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程)-isduetostart.ItwilllinktheYangtzewiththeYellowRiver,takingwaterfromthewetsouthtothedrynorth.Whenfinished,itisintendedtodeliver45billioncubicmetersofwaterayearandtocostatotalof486billionyuan($79.4billion).Theenvironmentaldamagecouldbehuge.TheYangtzeisalreadyseriouslypolluted.TheprojectsofarhasreducedthequantityofunderwaterlifeintheYangtzebyovertwothirds.Andthatwasbeforeitevenopened.MaJun.China’sbestknownenvironmentalactivist,saysthegovernment’spreferenceforgiantengineeringprojectsonlymakesmattersworse,“causingustohitthelimitsofourwaterresources”.ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures.45.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsweknowthat

.A.waterisbadlypollutedinmostoftheareaofChinaB.thewaterinChinaisunfitforpeopletosurviveinadesertC.WangShuchengwassadaboutChina’sfutureD.peopleinNorthChinaarefacingamoreseriouswatershortage46.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpcompletethemissingsentenceinPara.3?A.Chinaispollutingwhatlittlewaterithasleft.B.Thebiggestdamageofthewater.shortagecouldbepolitical.C.300deadbodieswerefoundfloatingintheYellowRivernearLanzhou.D.TheChinesegovernmenthavereacted,towaterproblemsbyhugebutharmfulprojects.47.HowdoesSongLanheconvinceusthatthewateravailableforuseissobad?A.Bylistingdata.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bydeliveringwarnings.48.Chinacanraise“waterproductivity”by

.A.offeringdiversewatersuppliesandconservationB.strengtheningconstructionofwaterinfrastructureandrecyclingC.raisingwaterpricesinbigcitiesasEuropeancountriesD.buildingupmoregiantwaterprojectsandcooperatingwithneighbors49.Accordingtotheauthor,theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProjectis

.A.avastandsignificantproject

B.ahugeandpromisingprojectC.agiantbutunsuccessfulproject

D.acostlybuteffectiveproject50.Bysaying“ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures”inthelastparagraph,theauthorimplies

.A.thereisnogoodwayforChinatosolvetheproblemofwatercrisisB.moregiantprojectsliketheThreeGorgesshouldbebuiltC.itisurgentforChinatodealwiththecrisisofwatershortageandpollutionD.Chinashouldputforwardotherefficientwaysinsteadofthosegiantengineeringprojects参考答案：45.D

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D文章介绍中国的水资源紧张以及水资源污染问题。45.推理判断题。第一段介绍了中国的水资源问题，第二段中说道Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmorealarmingregionaldifference.FourfifthsofChina’swaterisinthesouth,particularlytheYangtzeriverbasin.Halfthepeopleandtwothirdsofthefarmlandareinthenorth,全国平均用水量背后的地区差异更为令人担忧。中国五分之四的水资源位于南方，一半人口以及三分之二的耕地则位于北方。根据前两段可推断北方的人们面临更严重的水资源匮乏问题。故选D。46.语境题。本段的第一句说到，中国正以一种难以长期持续的速度消耗水资源。根据空前的句意：仿佛事态还不够严重。空后的例子：黄河常被称为中华文明的摇篮。然而三分之一的水域不健康，甚至无法用于农业生产。4000家石油化工厂矗立黄河两岸。可知这里用Chinaispollutingwhatlittlewaterithasleft.中国仅存的河流也正遭受污染。故选A。47.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“城市水资源中仅有一半能供人安全饮用，超过半数中国北部平原的地下水不能用于工业，七成的水不适于与人体接触…”可知宋兰合通过列举数据来告诉我们可用水匮乏。故选A。48.推理判断题。第五段分析了中国的“水生产率”低下的原因，包括循环使用率低，中国忽视城市水利基建导致更多浪费等，可知中国可以通过加强水利基建和循环使用水来提高“水生产率”，故选B。49.推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述“这可能造成巨大的环境破坏。长江已被严重污染。2012年，中国工程院院士陈吉余告诉南方周末记者，项目迄今造成长江浮游生物数量减少超过三分之二，底栖生物（生活在水底的生物）减少一半。这还是没有贯通之前所发生的。中国著名环保斗士马军说，政府对大型工程项目的偏好只会让事情变得更糟，“导致我们冲击水资源的使用极限。”可知作者认为，南水北调工程是一大庞大但是不成功的项目。故选C。50.推理判断题。文章介绍了中国的水资源问题，文章提到相比合理使用、价格显著调整以及水资源保护，中国采取的主要方法则是增加供应量。接着介绍了庞大但是不成功的项目，可知最后一句“水资源危机迫使中国孤注一掷，而终究未必治本”作者的意思是，中国应该提出其他有效的措施。故选D。【名师点睛】推理题解题技巧推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer，imply，indicate，conclude，learnfrom，probably，mostlikely，prove/accordingto，mean等。如6.Bysaying“ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures”inthelastparagraph,theauthorimplies

.A.thereisnogoodwayforChinatosolvetheproblemofwatercrisisB.moregiantprojectsliketheThreeGorgesshouldbebuiltC.itisurgentforChinatodealwiththecrisisofwatershortageandpollutionD.Chinashouldputforwardotherefficientwaysinsteadofthosegiantengineeringprojects文章主要介绍了中国的水资源匮乏问题，提到相比合理使用、价格显著调整以及水资源保护，中国采取的主要方法则是增加供应量。建设大型的水利建设项目，如三峡和南水北调工程，作者认为这些项目庞大但是不成功，可知最后一句“水资源危机迫使中国孤注一掷，而终究未必治本”的意思是，中国应该提出其他有效的措施。故选D。19.Thevirus“Ebola”isnamedaftertheEbolaRiverinwhatisnowtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.That’swheretheviruswasdiscoveredin1976.ApersoncanonlygetEbolathroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluids,forexample,sweatorspit.Additionally,theviruscangetintoyourbodythroughyoureyesandmouthifthoseareascomeintocontactwithsomethingthatcontainsthebodilyfluidsofaninfectedperson.That’swhyhealthcareworkersaresupposedtokeepthemselvescompletelycoveredwhiletreatingpatients.

ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakisspreadingfastinWesternAfrica,takingover900livessofar.ThehealthsystemsinGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiaareseverelylackinginresources,andhealthcareworkersmaynothaveaccesstoadequateprotectiveclothingwhenworkinginruralclinics,wheretheproperprotectionsarelacking.SinceGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiashareaborder;it’seasierforpeopletomovefromonecountrytoanother,increasingtheriskfordiseasespread.Thevirushasa2-to-21-dayincubation(潜伏)period.Itissystemicandcanmovetoandaffecteverypartofthebody,causingdirectdamagetoorgansandinternalbleeding.Thiscausesshock,droppingaperson’sbloodpressureandcausingmulti-systemorganfailure.

Fornow,alldoctorscandoistotreatthesymptomsandprovidesupportivecarelikemonitoringheartr