上海市和衷高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

上海市和衷高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Bobisn’tfeelingverywell．Hehascaughtacold．—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather．A．another

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D

2.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular参考答案：A3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：C4.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof参考答案：D5.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇，从句主谓宾成分齐全，缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故B选项正确。【点睛】当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点以及原因的词时，引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是同学们很难判断的一个难点。1.确定成分。首先我们要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么就用why，when或where，否则用that或which。说起来好像很简单，但是在实际做题的时候，往往会遇到分不出状语还是宾语的情况。那么怎样才能很容易的判断出引导词在从句中所作的成分呢？教大家一个简单好用的方法“补全法”，就是根据句子的意思把从句补充完整。补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子，大家体会一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我们把从句补充完整为wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同学们看这个句子，factory在句子中作动词visited宾语，所以引导词在从句中作宾语，因此需要填如关系代词that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把从句补充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，这个句子里的theplace作地点状语，所以可以判断出引导词在从句中作状语，因此填关系副词where。解题技巧：遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词，状语才能用关系副词。2、忽略插入语。有的时候，出题人为加大试题难度，会在从句中设置干扰信息，如设置插入语来迷惑我们。此时的我们一定要保持警惕，解题的时候，我们可以将它忽略掉，从而排除干扰信息。举个例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.这道题很容易受到youknow的影响而误填关系代词。其实youknow是插入语，解题的时候我们可以把它忽略，把句子简化为justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，这样同学们就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应填关系副词where。3、模糊化情况。近几年的试题有一个特点表示时间、地点的先行词有些已经不是一个明显的表示时间、地点的词语。如：activity，business，point，case等。同学们在解题时考一定要弄清这些词汇在句中的意义，找准在从句中所作的成分再选用恰当的引导词。大家特别要注意：point，situation，case后面的定语从句的引导词并不总是由where来引导，只有当引导词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。6.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand

theirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A.display表现；B.possess拥有；C.maintain保持；D.monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。7.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch参考答案：D32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B略9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome参考答案：A10.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what参考答案：A句意：电脑的使用使更多的人在家工作成为可能．it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make，consider，keep，thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面．故选A．考查代词it的用法，it经常做形式主语与形式宾语11.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C12.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C13.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B14.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A略15.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until参考答案：B16.________thatthegovemmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing B.ConvincedC.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B.Convincedadj.确信的；深信的;A.Convincingadj.令人信服的;C.Toconvince使确信，不定式表目的;Convince使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。二、完型填空17.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad____16____meaboutbecomingaman,whichis___17___importantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)____18____，mydadmust___19___

peopleeveryday，someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway，he____20____hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___21___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___22___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___23___buttheworstthinghehastodois___24___upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___25___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___26___，whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___27___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___28___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking___29___becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___30___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___31___.Iam___32___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___33___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___34___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___35___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.16.A.arranges B.teaches C.worries D.reminds17.A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly18.A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer19.A.lookafter B.dealwith C.waitfor D.searchfor20.A.offers B.makes C.hides D.keeps21.A.though B.unless C.until D.because22.A.brain B.mouth C.hands D.legs23.A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations24.A.climb B.put C.send D.set25.A.coldest B.highest C.best D.hottest26.A.down B.over C.inside D.up27.A.rest B.cough C.ache D.sleep28.A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion29.A.widest B.least C.most D.latest30.A.learned B.referred C.shown D.collected31.A.animals B.nature C.study D.skills32.A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud33.A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise34.A.well B.good C.nervous D.nicely35.A.easily B.seriously C.highly D.lightly参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arranges安排；B.teaches教；C.worries担心；D.reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但是我的父亲教我成为一个男人。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.specially专门地；B.extremely极其；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎没有。句意：这对一个男孩来说是极其重要的。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.worker工人；B.officer官员；C.electrician电工；D.engineer工程师。根据下文的Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician可知，作者的父亲是一名电工。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.lookafter照顾；B.dealwith处理，和……交往；C.waitfor等待；D.searchfor寻找。句意：每天我父亲必须和人打交道。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制作；C.hides隐藏；D.keeps保持。句意：他保持着彬彬有礼的态度。故选D。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据语境，此处指“他不告诉我，因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.brain大脑；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根据语境，此处指“因为他用双手工作，他非常的强壮”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.positions位置；B.situations情况；C.conditions环境；D.destinations目的地。句意：父亲在户外各种环境中工作。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.climb攀爬；B.put放；C.send发送；D.set设置。作者的父亲是电工，此处应指“攀爬”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最热的。根据常识可知，在夏天，顶楼肯定是最热的地方。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词搭配。A.down向下；B.over通过；C.inside向内；D.up向上。根据语境可知，此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗦；C.ache疼；D.sleep睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗦数小时”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.relationship关系；B.friendship友谊；C.agreement协议；D.

companion陪伴。句意：我和我父亲有一个很好的关系。故选A。【29题详解】考查最高级。A.widest最宽广；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.latest最晚。句意：我和我父亲最喜欢远足。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.referred提及；C.shown展示；D.collected收集。句意：他展示和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.animals动物；B.nature自然；C.study学习；D.skills技能。前文提到了远足和到户外去，此处应指“关于自然东西”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.eager渴望的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：我为成为MikeC的儿子而感到骄傲。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.warn警告；C.tell告诉；D.promise许诺。句意：一直有人来告诉我，我有一个好父亲。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。A.well健康的，好地；B.good好的；C.nervous紧张的；D.nicely漂亮地。句意：这让我感到很好。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.seriously严肃地；C.highly高高地；D.lightly轻轻地。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度评价某人”。故选C。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

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First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．72Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．

73

Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientistshaveinvented．Forexample?theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea．However,thesemethodsdonot'solvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers．Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation．Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikelytotakeplace．74

However,itcanhappen．Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry．

75

A．Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland．

B．Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower．

C．Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears．

D．Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram．

E．Soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram．

F．Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail．

G．Butwhentheyaretakentogether,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh参考答案：BFCEG略19.WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanycompaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence,thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisun

cle.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtowinhisgoodfame.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherproblems.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoEducation,NoFuture B.TheWorldIsaMoney-lockerC.GoodFameIstheKeytoSuccess D.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’sjobhuntingexperience?A.Boring.

B.Surprising. C.Encouraging.

D.Disappointing.6.Borisstartedhiscareerby

.A.repairingcycles

B.buyingemptys